Mac Flecknoe.[1] Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGGHHIJHHJJ KLAAMHNNHOAAPPBBAAOO QRSSTTKKCCUUVVWWTTT OOXX YYZZJJJJA2A2B2B2TTTT TJJJJC2C2JJJD2D2JJ E2E2F2F2AAG2G2AAH2I2 J2J2FFJJG2K2NNJJXXKS AABBXXTTL2L2M2M2XXXX X NNC2C2N2N2JJHHXXOOXX JJXXC2C2PPJJLLO2O2P2 P2PPJJXXXXNNHJQ2O2D2 D2AAXXP2P2JJXXA2A2XX JJPR2XXJJXX XXXXXXX

All human things are subject to decayA
And when fate summons monarchs must obeyA
This Flecknoe found who like Augustus youngB
Was call'd to empire and had govern'd longC
In prose and verse was own'd without disputeD
Through all the realms of Nonsense absoluteD
This aged prince now flourishing in peaceE
And blest with issue of a large increaseE
Worn out with business did at length debateF
To settle the succession of the stateF
And pondering which of all his sons was fitG
To reign and wage immortal war with witG
Cried 'Tis resolved for nature pleads that heH
Should only rule who most resembles meH
Shadwell alone my perfect image bearsI
Mature in dulness from his tender yearsJ
Shadwell alone of all my sons is heH
Who stands confirm'd in full stupidityH
The rest to some faint meaning make pretenceJ
But Shadwell never deviates into senseJ
Some beams of wit on other souls may fallK
Strike through and make a lucid intervalL
But Shadwell's genuine night admits no rayA
His rising fogs prevail upon the dayA
Besides his goodly fabric fills the eyeM
And seems design'd for thoughtless majestyH
Thoughtless as monarch oaks that shade the plainN
And spread in solemn state supinely reignN
Heywood and Shirley were but types of theeH
Thou last great prophet of tautologyO
Even I a dunce of more renown than theyA
Was sent before but to prepare thy wayA
And coarsely clad in Norwich drugget cameP
To teach the nations in thy greater nameP
My warbling lute the lute I whilom strungB
When to king John of Portugal I sungB
Was but the prelude to that glorious dayA
When thou on silver Thames didst cut thy wayA
With well timed oars before the royal bargeO
Swell'd with the pride of thy celestial chargeO
And big with hymn commander of an hostQ
The like was ne'er in Epsom blankets toss'dR
Methinks I see the new Arion sailS
The lute still trembling underneath thy nailS
At thy well sharpen'd thumb from shore to shoreT
The trebles squeak for fear the basses roarT
Echoes from Pissing Alley Shadwell callK
And Shadwell they resound from Aston HallK
About thy boat the little fishes throngC
As at the morning toast that floats alongC
Sometimes as prince of thy harmonious bandU
Thou wield'st thy papers in thy threshing handU
St Andre's feet ne'er kept more equal timeV
Not even the feet of thy own Psyche's rhymeV
Though they in number as in sense excelW
So just so like tautology they fellW
That pale with envy Singleton forsworeT
The lute and sword which he in triumph boreT
And vow'd he ne'er would act Villerius moreT
-
Here stopp'd the good old sire and wept for joyO
In silent raptures of the hopeful boyO
All arguments but most his plays persuadeX
That for anointed dulness he was madeX
-
Close to the walls which fair Augusta bindY
The fair Augusta much to fears inclinedY
An ancient fabric raised to inform the sightZ
There stood of yore and Barbican it hightZ
A watch tower once but now so fate ordainsJ
Of all the pile an empty name remainsJ
From its old ruins brothel houses riseJ
Scenes of lewd loves and of polluted joysJ
Where their vast courts the mother strumpets keepA2
And undisturb'd by watch in silence sleepA2
Near these a Nursery erects its headB2
Where queens are form'd and future heroes bredB2
Where unfledged actors learn to laugh and cryT
Where infant punks their tender voices tryT
And little Maximins the gods defyT
Great Fletcher never treads in buskins hereT
Nor greater Jonson dares in socks appearT
But gentle Simkin just reception findsJ
Amidst this monument of vanish'd mindsJ
Pure clinches the suburban muse affordsJ
And Panton waging harmless war with wordsJ
Here Flecknoe as a place to fame well knownC2
Ambitiously design'd his Shadwell's throneC2
For ancient Decker prophesied long sinceJ
That in this pile should reign a mighty princeJ
Born for a scourge of wit and flail of senseJ
To whom true dulness should some Psyches oweD2
But worlds of Misers from his pen should flowD2
Humourists and hypocrites it should produceJ
Whole Raymond families and tribes of BruceJ
-
Now Empress Fame had publish'd the renownE2
Of Shadwell's coronation through the townE2
Roused by report of fame the nations meetF2
From near Bunhill and distant Watling StreetF2
No Persian carpets spread the imperial wayA
But scatter'd limbs of mangled poets layA
From dusty shops neglected authors comeG2
Martyrs of pies and reliques of the bumG2
Much Heywood Shirley Ogleby there layA
But loads of Shadwell almost choked the wayA
Bilk'd stationers for yeomen stood preparedH2
And Herringman was captain of the guardI2
The hoary prince in majesty appear'dJ2
High on a throne of his own labours rear'dJ2
At his right hand our young Ascanius sateF
Rome's other hope and pillar of the stateF
His brows thick fogs instead of glories graceJ
And lambent dulness play'd around his faceJ
As Hannibal did to the altars comeG2
Sworn by his fire a mortal foe to RomeK2
So Shadwell swore nor should his vow be vainN
That he till death true dulness would maintainN
And in his father's right and realm's defenceJ
Ne'er to have peace with wit nor truce with senseJ
The king himself the sacred unction madeX
As king by office and as priest by tradeX
In his sinister hand instead of ballK
He placed a mighty mug of potent aleS
Love's Kingdom to his right he did conveyA
At once his sceptre and his rule of swayA
Whose righteous lore the prince had practised youngB
And from whose loins recorded Psyche sprungB
His temples last with poppies were o'erspreadX
That nodding seem'd to consecrate his headX
Just at the point of time if fame not lieT
On his left hand twelve reverend owls did flyT
So Romulus 'tis sung by Tiber's brookL2
Presage of sway from twice six vultures tookL2
The admiring throng loud acclamations makeM2
And omens of his future empire takeM2
The sire then shook the honours of his headX
And from his brows damps of oblivion shedX
Full on the filial dulness long he stoodX
Repelling from his breast the raging godX
At length burst out in this prophetic moodX
-
Heavens bless my son from Ireland let him reignN
To far Barbadoes on the western mainN
Of his dominion may no end be knownC2
And greater than his father's be his throneC2
Beyond Love's kingdom let him stretch his penN2
He paused and all the people cried AmenN2
Then thus continued he My son advanceJ
Still in new impudence new ignoranceJ
Success let others teach learn thou from meH
Pangs without birth and fruitless industryH
Let Virtuosos in five years be writX
Yet not one thought accuse thy toil of witX
Let gentle George in triumph tread the stageO
Make Dorimant betray and Loveit rageO
Let Cully Cockwood Fopling charm the pitX
And in their folly show the writer's witX
Yet still thy fools shall stand in thy defenceJ
And justify their author's want of senseJ
Let them be all by thy own model madeX
Of dulness and desire no foreign aidX
That they to future ages may be knownC2
Not copies drawn but issue of thy ownC2
Nay let thy men of wit too be the sameP
All full of thee and differing but in nameP
But let no alien Sedley interposeJ
To lard with wit thy hungry Epsom proseJ
And when false flowers of rhetoric thou wouldst cullL
Trust nature do not labour to be dullL
But write thy best and top and in each lineO2
Sir Formal's oratory will be thineO2
Sir Formal though unsought attends thy quillP2
And does thy northern dedications fillP2
Nor let false friends seduce thy mind to fameP
By arrogating Jonson's hostile nameP
Let Father Flecknoe fire thy mind with praiseJ
And uncle Ogleby thy envy raiseJ
Thou art my blood where Jonson has no partX
What share have we in nature or in artX
Where did his wit on learning fix a brandX
And rail at arts he did not understandX
Where made he love in prince Nicander's veinN
Or swept the dust in Psyche's humble strainN
Where sold he bargains whip stitch kiss my a eH
Promised a play and dwindled to a farceJ
When did his muse from Fletcher scenes purloinQ2
As thou whole Etheridge dost transfuse to thineO2
But so transfused as oil and waters flowD2
His always floats above thine sinks belowD2
This is thy province this thy wondrous wayA
New humours to invent for each new playA
This is that boasted bias of thy mindX
By which one way to dulness 'tis inclinedX
Which makes thy writings lean on one side stillP2
And in all changes that way bends thy willP2
Nor let thy mountain belly make pretenceJ
Of likeness thine's a tympany of senseJ
A tun of man in thy large bulk is writX
But sure thou'rt but a kilderkin of witX
Like mine thy gentle numbers feebly creepA2
Thy tragic muse gives smiles thy comic sleepA2
With whate'er gall thou sett'st thyself to writeX
Thy inoffensive satires never biteX
In thy felonious heart though venom liesJ
It does but touch thy Irish pen and diesJ
Thy genius calls thee not to purchase fameP
In keen Iambics but mild AnagramR2
Leave writing plays and choose for thy commandX
Some peaceful province in Acrostic landX
There thou mayst wings display and altars raiseJ
And torture one poor word ten thousand waysJ
Or if thou wouldst thy different talents suitX
Set thy own songs and sing them to thy luteX
-
He said but his last words were scarcely heardX
For Bruce and Longville had a trap preparedX
And down they sent the yet declaiming bardX
Sinking he left his drugget robe behindX
Borne upwards by a subterranean windX
The mantle fell to the young prophet's partX
With double portion of his father's artX

John Dryden



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