Annus Mirabilis, The Year Of Wonders, 1666 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBC DEDF GHIH JKLK MNMK OMOM NPKP QRQR SPTP UDUH HSHS VKIN WRWX YZYZ A2SA2T B2WC2W NBNB D2ZD2Z E2F2E2F2 ZRZR VG2VG2 H2I2H2I2 LCLC J2D2J2D2 KZKZ SK2SK2 L2KL2L A2M2A2M2 YK2YK2 N2O2N2O2 SP2TP2 RQ2RR2 P2KP2K SS2ST2 P2LP2J U2V2U2V2 P2RP2R U2P2U2P2 W2P2W2P2 P2M2P2M2 W2DW2D P2W2P2W2 KP2KP2 X2Y2X2Z2

A
In thriving arts long time had Holland grownB
Crouching at home and cruel when abroadC
Scarce leaving us the means to claim our ownB
Our King they courted and our merchants awedC
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Trade which like blood should circularly flowD
Stopp'd in their channels found its freedom lostE
Thither the wealth of all the world did goD
And seem'd but shipwreck'd on so base a coastF
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For them alone the heavens had kindly heatG
In eastern quarries ripening precious dewH
For them the Idumaean balm did sweatI
And in hot Ceylon spicy forests grewH
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The sun but seem'd the labourer of the yearJ
Each waxing moon supplied her watery storeK
To swell those tides which from the line did bearL
Their brimful vessels to the Belgian shoreK
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Thus mighty in her ships stood Carthage longM
And swept the riches of the world from farN
Yet stoop'd to Rome less wealthy but more strongM
And this may prove our second Punic warK
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What peace can be where both to one pretendO
But they more diligent and we more strongM
Or if a peace it soon must have an endO
For they would grow too powerful were it longM
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Behold two nations then engaged so farN
That each seven years the fit must shake each landP
Where France will side to weaken us by warK
Who only can his vast designs withstandP
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See how he feeds the Iberian with delaysQ
To render us his timely friendship vainR
And while his secret soul on Flanders preysQ
He rocks the cradle of the babe of SpainR
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Such deep designs of empire does he layS
O'er them whose cause he seems to take in handP
And prudently would make them lords at seaT
To whom with ease he can give laws by landP
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This saw our King and long within his breastU
His pensive counsels balanced to and froD
He grieved the land he freed should be oppress'dU
And he less for it than usurpers doH
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His generous mind the fair ideas drewH
Of fame and honour which in dangers layS
Where wealth like fruit on precipices grewH
Not to be gather'd but by birds of preyS
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The loss and gain each fatally were greatV
And still his subjects call'd aloud for warK
But peaceful kings o'er martial people setI
Each other's poise and counterbalance areN
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He first survey'd the charge with careful eyesW
Which none but mighty monarchs could maintainR
Yet judged like vapours that from limbecks riseW
It would in richer showers descend againX
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At length resolved to assert the watery ballY
He in himself did whole Armadoes bringZ
Him aged seamen might their master callY
And choose for general were he not their kingZ
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It seems as every ship their sovereign knowsA2
His awful summons they so soon obeyS
So hear the scaly herd when Proteus blowsA2
And so to pasture follow through the seaT
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To see this fleet upon the ocean moveB2
Angels drew wide the curtains of the skiesW
And heaven as if there wanted lights aboveC2
For tapers made two glaring comets riseW
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Whether they unctuous exhalations areN
Fired by the sun or seeming so aloneB
Or each some more remote and slippery starN
Which loses footing when to mortals shownB
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Or one that bright companion of the sunD2
Whose glorious aspect seal'd our new born kingZ
And now a round of greater years begunD2
New influence from his walks of light did bringZ
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Victorious York did first with famed successE2
To his known valour make the Dutch give placeF2
Thus Heaven our monarch's fortune did confessE2
Beginning conquest from his royal raceF2
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But since it was decreed auspicious KingZ
In Britain's right that thou shouldst wed the mainR
Heaven as a gage would cast some precious thingZ
And therefore doom'd that Lawson should be slainR
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Lawson amongst the foremost met his fateV
Whom sea green Sirens from the rocks lamentG2
Thus as an offering for the Grecian stateV
He first was kill'd who first to battle wentG2
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Their chief blown up in air not waves expiredH2
To which his pride presumed to give the lawI2
The Dutch confess'd Heaven present and retiredH2
And all was Britain the wide ocean sawI2
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To nearest ports their shatter'd ships repairL
Where by our dreadful cannon they lay awedC
So reverently men quit the open airL
When thunder speaks the angry gods abroadC
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And now approach'd their fleet from India fraughtJ2
With all the riches of the rising sunD2
And precious sand from southern climates broughtJ2
The fatal regions where the war begunD2
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Like hunted castors conscious of their storeK
Their waylaid wealth to Norway's coasts they bringZ
There first the north's cold bosom spices boreK
And winter brooded on the eastern springZ
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By the rich scent we found our perfumed preyS
Which flank'd with rocks did close in covert lieK2
And round about their murdering cannon layS
At once to threaten and invite the eyeK2
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Fiercer than cannon and than rocks more hardL2
The English undertake the unequal warK
Seven ships alone by which the port is barr'dL2
Besiege the Indies and all Denmark dareL
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These fight like husbands but like lovers thoseA2
These fain would keep and those more fain enjoyM2
And to such height their frantic passion growsA2
That what both love both hazard to destroyM2
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Amidst whole heaps of spices lights a ballY
And now their odours arm'd against them flyK2
Some preciously by shatter'd porcelain fallY
And some by aromatic splinters dieK2
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And though by tempests of the prize bereftN2
In Heaven's inclemency some ease we findO2
Our foes we vanquish'd by our valour leftN2
And only yielded to the seas and windO2
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Nor wholly lost we so deserved a preyS
For storms repenting part of it restoredP2
Which as a tribute from the Baltic seaT
The British ocean sent her mighty lordP2
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Go mortals now and vex yourselves in vainR
For wealth which so uncertainly must comeQ2
When what was brought so far and with such painR
Was only kept to lose it nearer homeR2
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The son who twice three months on th' ocean tostP2
Prepared to tell what he had pass'd beforeK
Now sees in English ships the Holland coastP2
And parents' arms in vain stretch'd from the shoreK
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This careful husband had been long awayS
Whom his chaste wife and little children mournS2
Who on their fingers learn'd to tell the dayS
On which their father promised to returnT2
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Such are the proud designs of human kindP2
And so we suffer shipwreck every whereL
Alas what port can such a pilot findP2
Who in the night of fate must blindly steerJ
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The undistinguish'd seeds of good and illU2
Heaven in his bosom from our knowledge hidesV2
And draws them in contempt of human skillU2
Which oft for friends mistaken foes providesV2
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Let Munster's prelate ever be accurstP2
In whom we seek the German faith in vainR
Alas that he should teach the English firstP2
That fraud and avarice in the Church could reignR
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Happy who never trust a stranger's willU2
Whose friendship's in his interest understoodP2
Since money given but tempts him to be illU2
When power is too remote to make him goodP2
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Till now alone the mighty nations stroveW2
The rest at gaze without the lists did standP2
And threatening France placed like a painted JoveW2
Kept idle thunder in his lifted handP2
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That eunuch guardian of rich Holland's tradeP2
Who envies us what he wants power to enjoyM2
Whose noiseful valour does no foe invadeP2
And weak assistance will his friends destroyM2
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Offended that we fought without his leaveW2
He takes this time his secret hate to showD
Which Charles does with a mind so calm receiveW2
As one that neither seeks nor shuns his foeD
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With France to aid the Dutch the Danes uniteP2
France as their tyrant Denmark as their slaveW2
But when with one three nations join to fightP2
They silently confess that one more braveW2
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Lewis had chased the English from his shoreK
But Charles the French as subjects does inviteP2
Would Heaven for each some Solomon restoreK
Who by their mercy may decide their rightP2
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Were subjects so but only by their choiceX2
And not from birth did forced dominion takeY2
Our prince alone would have the public voiceX2
And all hisZ2

John Dryden



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