An Essay Upon Satire Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCAADDEEFFCCGHIIJJCC KKLMJJNNOOPPQQRRSSNN TTUUVVWWXYZZA2A2B2B2 FFC2C2D2D2B2B2E2E2E2 F2F2G2G2H2H2E2E2B2B2 I2I2J2J2K2K2 AAEEL2L2M2M2NNN2N2B2 B2VVO2P2QQQ2Q2Q2R2R2 S2S2T2T2B2B2U2U2VVVI IV2V2W2W2QQX2X2FFY2Y 2Y2Y2N2N2JJ Y2Y2Z2Z2A3A3B3C3EEY2 Y2D3D3NNB2B2Y2Y2L2L2 E3E3O2O2 T2T2Y2Y2X2X2F3F3Z2Z2 EE G3G3H3H3AAI3I3L2L2EE Y2Y2 B2B2Y2Y2Y2Y2J3K3L2L2 AAS2S2B2B2 D3D3PPC3C3W2W2L3L3L2 L2L2L2M3L2ZZL2L2 NN3QQJJNNL2L2F2F2B2B 2O3O3B2B2L2L2S2S2L2L 2P3P3L2L2NNQ3Q3B2B2B 2B2L3L3 L2L2L2L2L3L3L2L2R3S3 T3U3H3H3PP

By Me Dryden And The Earl Of MulgraveA
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How dull and how insensible a beastB
Is man who yet would lord it o'er the restC
Philosophers and poets vainly stroveA
In every age the lumpish mass to moveA
But those were pedants when compared with theseD
Who know not only to instruct but pleaseD
Poets alone found the delightful wayE
Mysterious morals gently to conveyE
In charming numbers so that as men grewF
Pleased with their poems they grew wiser tooF
Satire has always shone among the restC
And is the boldest way if not the bestC
To tell men freely of their foulest faultsG
To laugh at their vain deeds and vainer thoughtsH
In satire too the wise took different waysI
To each deserving its peculiar praiseI
Some did all folly with just sharpness blameJ
Whilst others laugh'd and scorn'd them into shameJ
But of these two the last succeeded bestC
As men aim rightest when they shoot in jestC
Yet if we may presume to blame our guidesK
And censure those who censure all besidesK
In other things they justly are preferr'dL
In this alone methinks the ancients err'dM
Against the grossest follies they declaimJ
Hard they pursue but hunt ignoble gameJ
Nothing is easier than such blots to hitN
And 'tis the talent of each vulgar witN
Besides 'tis labour lost for who would preachO
Morals to Armstrong or dull Aston teachO
'Tis being devout at play wise at a ballP
Or bringing wit and friendship to WhitehallP
But with sharp eyes those nicer faults to findQ
Which lie obscurely in the wisest mindQ
That little speck which all the rest does spoilR
To wash off that would be a noble toilR
Beyond the loose writ libels of this ageS
Or the forced scenes of our declining stageS
Above all censure too each little witN
Will be so glad to see the greater hitN
Who judging better though concern'd the mostT
Of such correction will have cause to boastT
In such a satire all would seek a shareU
And every fool will fancy he is thereU
Old story tellers too must pine and dieV
To see their antiquated wit laid byV
Like her who miss'd her name in a lampoonW
And grieved to find herself decay'd so soonW
No common coxcomb must be mentioned hereX
Not the dull train of dancing sparks appearY
Nor fluttering officers who never fightZ
Of such a wretched rabble who would writeZ
Much less half wits that's more against our rulesA2
For they are fops the other are but foolsA2
Who would not be as silly as DunbarB2
As dull as Monmouth rather than Sir CarrB2
The cunning courtier should be slighted tooF
Who with dull knavery makes so much adoF
Till the shrewd fool by thriving too too fastC2
Like sop's fox becomes a prey at lastC2
Nor shall the royal mistresses be namedD2
Too ugly or too easy to be blamedD2
With whom each rhyming fool keeps such a potherB2
They are as common that way as the otherB2
Yet sauntering Charles between his beastly braceE2
Meets with dissembling still in either placeE2
Affected humour or a painted faceE2
In loyal libels we have often told himF2
How one has jilted him the other sold himF2
How that affects to laugh how this to weepG2
But who can rail so long as he can sleepG2
Was ever prince by two at once misledH2
False foolish old ill natured and ill bredH2
Earnely and Aylesbury with all that raceE2
Of busy blockheads shall have here no placeE2
At council set as foils on Danby's scoreB2
To make that great false jewel shine the moreB2
Who all that while was thought exceeding wiseI2
Only for taking pains and telling liesI2
But there's no meddling with such nauseous menJ2
Their very names have tired my lazy penJ2
'Tis time to quit their company and chooseK2
Some fitter subject for sharper museK2
-
First let's behold the merriest man aliveA
Against his careless genius vainly striveA
Quit his dear ease some deep design to layE
'Gainst a set time and then forget the dayE
Yet he will laugh at his best friends and beL2
Just as good company as Nokes and LeeL2
But when he aims at reason or at ruleM2
He turns himself the best to ridiculeM2
Let him at business ne'er so earnest sitN
Show him but mirth and bait that mirth with witN
That shadow of a jest shall be enjoy'dN2
Though he left all mankind to be destroy'dN2
So cat transform'd sat gravely and demureB2
Till mouse appear'd and thought himself secureB2
But soon the lady had him in her eyeV
And from her friend did just as oddly flyV
Reaching above our nature does no goodO2
We must fall back to our old flesh and bloodP2
As by our little Machiavel we findQ
That nimblest creature of the busy kindQ
His limbs are crippled and his body shakesQ2
Yet his hard mind which all this bustle makesQ2
No pity of its poor companion takesQ2
What gravity can hold from laughing outR2
To see him drag his feeble legs aboutR2
Like hounds ill coupled Jowler lugs him stillS2
Through hedges ditches and through all that's illS2
'Twere crime in any man but him aloneT2
To use a body so though 'tis one's ownT2
Yet this false comfort never gives him o'erB2
That whilst he creeps his vigorous thoughts can soarB2
Alas that soaring to those few that knowU2
Is but a busy grovelling here belowU2
So men in rapture think they mount the skyV
Whilst on the ground the entranced wretches lieV
So modern fops have fancied they could flyV
As the new earl with parts deserving praiseI
And wit enough to laugh at his own waysI
Yet loses all soft days and sensual nightsV2
Kind nature checks and kinder fortune slightsV2
Striving against his quiet all he canW2
For the fine notion of a busy manW2
And what is that at best but one whose mindQ
Is made to tire himself and all mankindQ
For Ireland he would go faith let him reignX2
For if some odd fantastic lord would fainX2
Carry in trunks and all my drudgery doF
I'll not only pay him but admire him tooF
But is there any other beast that livesY2
Who his own harm so wittingly contrivesY2
Will any dog that has his teeth and stonesY2
Refinedly leave his bitches and his bonesY2
To turn a wheel and bark to be employ'dN2
While Venus is by rival dogs enjoy'dN2
Yet this fond man to get a statesman's nameJ
Forfeits his friends his freedom and his fameJ
-
Though satire nicely writ with humour stingsY2
But those who merit praise in other thingsY2
Yet we must needs this one exception makeZ2
And break our rules for silly Tropos' sakeZ2
Who was too much despised to be accusedA3
And therefore scarce deserves to be abusedA3
Raised only by his mercenary tongueB3
For railing smoothly and for reasoning wrongC3
As boys on holidays let loose to playE
Lay waggish traps for girls that pass that wayE
Then shout to see in dirt and deep distressY2
Some silly cit in her flower'd foolish dressY2
So have I mighty satisfaction foundD3
To see his tinsel reason on the groundD3
To see the florid fool despised and know itN
By some who scarce have words enough to show itN
For sense sits silent and condemns for weakerB2
The finer nay sometimes the wittier speakerB2
But 'tis prodigious so much eloquenceY2
Should be acquir d by such little senseY2
For words and wit did anciently agreeL2
And Tully was no fool though this man beL2
At bar abusive on the bench unableE3
Knave on the woolsack fop at council tableE3
These are the grievances of such fools as wouldO2
Be rather wise than honest great than goodO2
-
Some other kind of wits must be made knownT2
Whose harmless errors hurt themselves aloneT2
Excess of luxury they think can pleaseY2
And laziness call loving of their easeY2
To live dissolved in pleasures still they feignX2
Though their whole life's but intermitting painX2
So much of surfeits headaches claps are seenF3
We scarce perceive the little time betweenF3
Well meaning men who make this gross mistakeZ2
And pleasure lose only for pleasure's sakeZ2
Each pleasure has its price and when we payE
Too much of pain we squander life awayE
-
Thus Dorset purring like a thoughtful catG3
Married but wiser puss ne'er thought of thatG3
And first he worried her with railing rhymeH3
Like Pembroke's mastives at his kindest timeH3
Then for one night sold all his slavish lifeA
A teeming widow but a barren wifeA
Swell'd by contact of such a fulsome toadI3
He lugg'd about the matrimonial loadI3
Till fortune blindly kind as well as heL2
Has ill restored him to his libertyL2
Which he would use in his old sneaking wayE
Drinking all night and dozing all the dayE
Dull as Ned Howard whom his brisker timesY2
Had famed for dulness in malicious rhymesY2
-
Mulgrave had much ado to 'scape the snareB2
Though learn'd in all those arts that cheat the fairB2
For after all his vulgar marriage mocksY2
With beauty dazzled Numps was in the stocksY2
Deluded parents dried their weeping eyesY2
To see him catch his Tartar for his prizeY2
The impatient town waited the wish'd for changeJ3
And cuckolds smiled in hopes of sweet revengeK3
Till Petworth plot made us with sorrow seeL2
As his estate his person too was freeL2
Him no soft thoughts no gratitude could moveA
To gold he fled from beauty and from loveA
Yet failing there he keeps his freedom stillS2
Forced to live happily against his willS2
'Tis not his fault if too much wealth and powerB2
Break not his boasted quiet every hourB2
-
And little Sid for simile renown'dD3
Pleasure has always sought but never foundD3
Though all his thoughts on wine and women fallP
His are so bad sure he ne'er thinks at allP
The flesh he lives upon is rank and strongC3
His meat and mistresses are kept too longC3
But sure we all mistake this pious manW2
Who mortifies his person all he canW2
What we uncharitably take for sinL3
Are only rules of this odd capuchinL3
For never hermit under grave pretenceL2
Has lived more contrary to common senseL2
And 'tis a miracle we may supposeL2
No nastiness offends his skilful noseL2
Which from all stink can with peculiar artM3
Extract perfume and essence from a f tL2
Expecting supper is his great delightZ
He toils all day but to be drunk at nightZ
Then o'er his cups this night bird chirping sitsL2
Till he takes Hewet and Jack Hall for witsL2
-
Rochester I despise for want of witN
Though thought to have a tail and cloven feetN3
For while he mischief means to all mankindQ
Himself alone the ill effects does findQ
And so like witches justly suffer shameJ
Whose harmless malice is so much the sameJ
False are his words affected is his witN
So often he does aim so seldom hitN
To every face he cringes while he speaksL2
But when the back is turn'd the head he breaksL2
Mean in each action lewd in every limbF2
Manners themselves are mischievous in himF2
A proof that chance alone makes every creatureB2
A very Killigrew without good natureB2
For what a Bessus has he always livedO3
And his own kickings notably contrivedO3
For there's the folly that's still mix'd with fearB2
Cowards more blows than any hero bearB2
Of fighting sparks some may their pleasures sayL2
But 'tis a bolder thing to run awayL2
The world may well forgive him all his illS2
For every fault does prove his penance stillS2
Falsely he falls into some dangerous nooseL2
And then as meanly labours to get looseL2
A life so infamous is better quittingP3
Spent in base injury and low submittingP3
I'd like to have left out his poetryL2
Forgot by all almost as well as meL2
Sometimes he has some humour never witN
And if it rarely very rarely hitN
'Tis under so much nasty rubbish laidQ3
To find it out's the cinderwoman's tradeQ3
Who for the wretched remnants of a fireB2
Must toil all day in ashes and in mireB2
So lewdly dull his idle works appearB2
The wretched texts deserve no comments hereB2
Where one poor thought sometimes left all aloneL3
For a whole page of dulness must atoneL3
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How vain a thing is man and how unwiseL2
Even he who would himself the most despiseL2
I who so wise and humble seem to beL2
Now my own vanity and pride can't seeL2
While the world's nonsense is so sharply shownL3
We pull down others' but to raise our ownL3
That we may angels seem we paint them elvesL2
And are but satires to set up ourselvesL2
I who have all this while been finding faultR3
Even with my master who first satire taughtS3
And did by that describe the task so hardT3
It seems stupendous and above rewardU3
Now labour with unequal force to climbH3
That lofty hill unreach'd by former timeH3
'Tis just that I should to the bottom fallP
Learn to write well or not to write at allP

John Dryden



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