The Raven, The Gazelle, The Tortoise, And The Rat Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B CCDEFFGGHIIHJKLLKMMN NOPPOLQQLRFRFSJTUVSW WXQQYQVVVTTRRXXQQZZV V A2A2QQLB2EC2LBBD2D2Q QE2E2FFF F2F2LPPLG2 H2H2PPRQQRGGI2I2J2J2 K2L2A2A2A2M2VV GGN2N2TTO2O2A2A2BB L2L2A2A2A2P2P2Q2Q2R2 I R2N2N2RRH2H2PPS2S2N2 N2FT2T2FA2A2U2U2SSRR V2V2

A
-
To Madame De La Sabli reB
-
A temple I reserved you in my rhymeC
It might not be completed but with timeC
Already its endurance I had groundedD
Upon this charming art divinely foundedE
And on the name of that divinityF
For whom its adoration was to beF
These words I should have written o'er its gateG
TO IRIS IS THIS PALACE CONSECRATEG
Not her who served the queen divineH
For Juno's self and he who crown'd her blissI
Had thought it for their dignity I wisI
To bear the messages of mineH
Within the dome the apotheosisJ
Should greet th' enraptured sightK
All heaven in pomp and order meetL
Conducting Iris to her seatL
Beneath a canopy of lightK
The walls would amply serve to paint her lifeM
A matter sweet indeed but little rifeM
In those events which order'd by the FatesN
Cause birth or change or overthrow of statesN
The innermost should hold her imageO
Her features smiles attractions thereP
Her art of pleasing without careP
Her loveliness that's sure of homageO
Some mortals kneeling at her feetL
Earth's noblest heroes should be seenQ
Ay demigods and even gods I weenQ
The worshipp'd of the world thinks meetL
Sometimes her altar to perfumeR
Her eyes so far as that might beF
Her soul's rich jewel should illumeR
Alas but how imperfectlyF
For could a heart that throbb'd to blessS
Its friends with boundless tendernessJ
Or could that heaven descended mindT
Which in its matchless beauty join'dU
The strength of man with woman's graceV
Be given to sculptor to expressS
O Iris who canst charm the soulW
Nay bind it with supreme controlW
Whom as myself I can but loveX
Nay not that word as I'm a manQ
Your court has placed it under banQ
And we'll dismiss it pray approveY
My filling up this hasty planQ
This sketch has here received a placeV
A simple anecdote to graceV
Where friendship shows so sweet a faceV
That in its features you may findT
Somewhat accordant to your mindT
Not that the tale may kings beseemR
But he who winneth your esteemR
Is not a monarch placed aboveX
The need and influence of loveX
But simple mortal void of crownQ
That would for friends his life lay downQ
Than which I know no friendlier actZ
Four animals in league compactZ
Are now to give our noble raceV
A useful lesson in the caseV
-
Rat raven tortoise and gazelleA2
Once into firmest friendship fellA2
'Twas in a home unknown to manQ
That they their happiness beganQ
But safe from man there's no retreatL
Pierce you the loneliest woodB2
Or dive beneath the deepest floodE
Or mount you where the eagles broodC2
His secret ambuscade you meetL
The light gazelle in harmless playB
Amused herself abroad one dayB
When by mischance her track was foundD2
And follow'd by the baying houndD2
That barbarous tool of barbarous manQ
From which far far away she ranQ
At meal time to the othersE2
The rat observed 'My brothersE2
How happens it that weF
Are met to day but threeF
Is Miss Gazelle so little steadyF
Hath she forgotten us already '-
Out cried the tortoise at the wordF2
'Were I as Raven is a birdF2
I'd fly this instant from my seatL
And learn what accident and whereP
Hath kept away our sister fairP
Our sister of the flying feetL
For of her heart dear ratG2
It were a shame to doubt of that '-
The raven flewH2
He spied afar the face he knewH2
The poor gazelle entangled in a snareP
In anguish vainly floundering thereP
Straight back he turn'd and gave the alarmR
For to have ask'd the sufferer nowQ
The why and wherefore when and howQ
She had incurr'd so great a harmR
And lose in vain debateG
The turning point of fateG
As would the master of a schoolI2
He was by no means such a foolI2
On tidings of so sad a pithJ2
The three their council held forthwithJ2
By two it was the voteK2
To hasten to the spotL2
Where lay the poor gazelleA2
'Our friend here in his shellA2
I think will do as wellA2
To guard the house ' the raven saidM2
'For with his creeping paceV
When would he reach the placeV
Not till the deer were dead '-
Eschewing more debateG
They flew to aid their mateG
That luckless mountain roeN2
The tortoise too resolved to goN2
Behold him plodding on behindT
And plainly cursing in his mindT
The fate that left his legs to lackO2
And glued his dwelling to his backO2
The snare was cut by RongemailA2
For so the rat they rightly hailA2
Conceive their joy yourself you mayB
Just then the hunter came that wayB
And 'Who hath filch'd my prey '-
Cried he upon the spotL2
Where now his prey was notL2
A hole hid RongemailA2
A tree the bird as wellA2
The woods the free gazelleA2
The hunter well nigh madP2
To find no inkling could be hadP2
Espied the tortoise in his pathQ2
And straightway check'd his wrathQ2
'Why let my courage flagR2
Because my snare has chanced to missI
I'll have a supper out of this '-
He said and put it in his bagR2
And it had paid the forfeit soN2
Had not the raven told the roeN2
Who from her covert cameR
Pretending to be lameR
The man right eager to pursueH2
Aside his wallet threwH2
Which Rongemail took careP
To serve as he had done the snareP
Thus putting to an endS2
The hunter's supper on his friendS2
'Tis thus sage Pilpay's tale I followN2
Were I the ward of golden hair'd ApolloN2
It were by favour of that god easyF
And surely for your sakeT2
As long a tale to makeT2
As is the Iliad or OdysseyF
Grey Rongemail the hero's part should playA2
Though each would be as needful in his wayA2
He of the mansion portable awokeU2
Sir Raven by the words he spokeU2
To act the spy and then the swift expressS
The light gazelle alone had had th' addressS
The hunter to engage and furnish timeR
For Rongemail to do his deed sublimeR
Thus each his part perform'd Which wins the prizeV2
The heart so far as in my judgment liesV2

Jean De La Fontaine



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