Told By Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABACABDEDFDEEGGHHII JKJJLMLKMJK NOLLLOJJIIJLLJPQPRCS STTCCUU QQPJVLJJPLWPWXPXLILI LLCLECLLEY Y YIIJZA2 IIZYLLB2MYC2M C2VD2D2D2D2D2 E2YE2LLMLML YC2Y C2LYLC2YLF2C2LC2F2G2 C2H2 C2LG2LI2J2J2WK2K2 WLCLC2L2CL L C2L LLE LLLLLD2D2M2LYYM2LLLI ILYYLLLLWLWWLLLL

Coming clean from the Maryland endA
Of this great National Road of oursB
Through your vast West with the time to spendA
Stopping for days in the main towns whereC
Every citizen seemed a friendA
And friends grew thick as the wayside flowersB
I found no thing that I might narrateD
More singularly strange or queerE
Than a thing I found in your sister stateD
Ohio at a river town down hereF
In my notebook Zanesville situateD
On the stream Muskingum broad and clearE
And navigable through half the yearE
North to Coshocton south as farG
As Marietta But these facts areG
Not of the story but the sceneH
Of the simple little tale I meanH
To tell directly from this straight throughI
To the end that is best worth listening toI
-
Eastward of Zanesville two or threeJ
Miles from the town as our stage drove inK
I on the driver's seat and heJ
Pointing out this and that to meJ
On beyond us among the restL
A grovey slope and a fluttering throngM
Of little children which he 'guessed'L
Was a picnic as we caught their thinK
High laughter as we drove alongM
Clearer and clearer Then suddenlyJ
He turned and asked with a curious grinK
What were my views on Slavery 'Why '-
I asked in return with a wary eyeN
'Because ' he answered pointing his whipO
At a little whitewashed house and shedL
On the edge of the road by the grove aheadL
'Because there are two slaves there ' he saidL
'Two Black slaves that I've passed each tripO
For eighteen years Though they've been set freeJ
They have been slaves ever since ' said heJ
And as our horses slowly drewI
Nearer the little house in viewI
All briefly I heard the historyJ
Of this little old Negro woman andL
Her husband house and scrap of landL
How they were slaves and had been made freeJ
By their dying master years agoP
In old Virginia and then had comeQ
North here into a free state soP
Safe forever to found a homeR
For themselves alone for they left South thereC
Five strong sons who had alasS
All been sold ere it came to passS
This first old master with his last breathT
Had freed the parents He went to deathT
Agonized and in dire despairC
That the poor slave children might not shareC
Their parents' freedom And wildly thenU
He moaned for pardon and died AmenU
-
Thus with their freedom and little sumQ
Of money left them these two had comeQ
North full twenty long years agoP
And settling there they had hopefullyJ
Gone to work in their simple wayV
Hauling gardening raising sweetL
Corn and popcorn Bird and beeJ
In the garden blooms and the apple treeJ
Singing with them throughout the slowP
Summer's day with its dust and heatL
The crops that thirst and the rains that failW
Or in Autumn chill when the clouds hung lowP
And hand made hominy might find saleW
In the near town market or baking piesX
And cakes to range in alluring showP
At the little window where the eyesX
Of the Movers' children driving pastL
Grew fixed till the big white wagons drewI
Into a halt that would sometimes lastL
Even the space of an hour or twoI
As the dusty thirsty travelers madeL
Their noonings there in the beeches' shadeL
By the old black Aunty's spring house whereC
Along with its cooling draughts were foundL
Jugs of her famous sweet spruce beerE
Served with her gingerbread horses thereC
While Aunty's snow white cap bobbed 'roundL
Till the children's rapture knew no boundL
As she sang and danced for them quavering clearE
And high the chant of her old slave daysY
-
'Oh Lo'd Jinny my toes is so'Y
Dancin' on yo' sandy flo' '-
-
Even so had they wrought all waysY
To earn the pennies and hoard them tooI
And with what ultimate end in viewI
They were saving up money enough to beJ
Able in time to buy their ownZ
Five children backA2
-
Ah the toil gone throughI
And the long delays and the heartaches tooI
And self denials that they had knownZ
But the pride and glory that was theirsY
When they first hitched up their shackly cartL
For the long long journey South The startL
In the first drear light of the chilly dawnB2
With no friends gathered in grieving throngM
With no farewells and favoring prayersY
But as they creaked and jolted onC2
Their chiming voices broke in songM
-
''Hail all hail don't you see the stars a fallin'C2
Hail all hail I'm on my wayV
Gideon amD2
A healin' ba'mD2
I belong to the blood washed armyD2
Gideon amD2
A healin' ba'mD2
On my way ''-
-
And their return with their oldest boyE2
Along with them Why their happinessY
Spread abroad till it grew a joyE2
Universal It even reachedL
And thrilled the town till the Church was stirredL
Into suspecting that wrong was wrongM
And it stayed awake as the preacher preachedL
A Real 'Love' text that he had not longM
To ransack for in the Holy WordL
-
And the son restored and welcomed soY
Found service readily in the townC2
And with the parents sure and slowY
He went 'saltin' de cole cash down '-
-
So with the next boy and each oneC2
In turn till four of the five at lastL
Had been bought back and in each caseY
With steady work and good homes notL
Far from the parents they chipped inC2
To the family fund with an equal graceY
Thus they managed and planned and wroughtL
And the old folks throve Till the night beforeF2
They were to start for the lone last sonC2
In the rainy dawn their money fastL
Hid away in the house two meanC2
Murderous robbers burst the doorF2
Then in the dark was a scuffle a fallG2
An old man's gasping cry and thenC2
A woman's fife like shriekH2
-
Three menC2
Splashing by on horseback heardL
The summons And in an instant allG2
Sprung to their duty with scarce a wordL
And they were in time not only to saveI2
The lives of the old folks but to bagJ2
Both the robbers and buck and gagJ2
And land them safe in the county jailW
Or as Aunty said with a blended aweK2
And subtlety 'Safe in de calaboose whahK2
De dawgs caint bite 'em '-
-
So prevailW
The faithful So had the Lord upheldL
His servants of both deed and prayerC
HIS the glory unparalleledL
Theirs the reward their every sonC2
Free at last as the parents wereL2
And as the driver ended thereC
In front of the little house I saidL
All fervently 'Well done well done '-
At which he smiled and turned his headL
And pulled on the leaders' lines and 'See '-
He said ''you can read old Aunty's sign '-
And peering down through these specs of mineC2
On a little square board sign I readL
-
'Stop traveler if you think it fitL
And quench your thirst for a fip and a bitL
The rocky spring is very clearE
And soon converted into beer '-
-
And though I read aloud I couldL
Scarce hear myself for laugh and shoutL
Of children a glad multitudeL
Of little people swarming outL
Of the picnic grounds I spoke aboutL
And in their rapturous midst I seeD2
Again through mists of memoryD2
A black old Negress laughing upM2
At the driver with her broad lips rolledL
Back from her teeth chalk white and gumsY
Redder than reddest red ripe plumsY
He took from her hand the lifted cupM2
Of clear spring water pure and coldL
And passed it to me And I raised my hatL
And drank to her with a reverence thatL
My conscience knew was justly dueI
The old black face and the old eyes tooI
The old black head with its mossy matL
Of hair set under its cap and frillsY
White as the snows on Alpine hillsY
Drank to the old black smile but yetL
Bright as the sun on the violetL
Drank to the gnarled and knuckled oldL
Black hands whose palms had ached and bledL
And pitilessly been worn paleW
And white almost as the palms that holdL
Slavery's lash while the victim's wailW
Fails as a crippled prayer might failW
Aye with a reverence infiniteL
I drank to the old black face and headL
The old black breast with its life of lightL
The old black hide with its heart of goldL

James Whitcomb Riley



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