Told By Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABACABDEDFDEEGGHHII JKJJLMLKMJK NOLLLOJJIIJLLJPQPRCS STTCCUU QQPJVLJJPLWPWXPXLILI LLCLECLLEY Y YIIJZA2 IIZYLLB2MYC2M C2VD2D2D2D2D2 E2YE2LLMLML YC2Y C2LYLC2YLF2C2LC2F2G2 C2H2 C2LG2LI2J2J2WK2K2 WLCLC2L2CL L C2L LLE LLLLLD2D2M2LYYM2LLLI ILYYLLLLWLWWLLLLComing clean from the Maryland end | A |
Of this great National Road of ours | B |
Through your vast West with the time to spend | A |
Stopping for days in the main towns where | C |
Every citizen seemed a friend | A |
And friends grew thick as the wayside flowers | B |
I found no thing that I might narrate | D |
More singularly strange or queer | E |
Than a thing I found in your sister state | D |
Ohio at a river town down here | F |
In my notebook Zanesville situate | D |
On the stream Muskingum broad and clear | E |
And navigable through half the year | E |
North to Coshocton south as far | G |
As Marietta But these facts are | G |
Not of the story but the scene | H |
Of the simple little tale I mean | H |
To tell directly from this straight through | I |
To the end that is best worth listening to | I |
- | |
Eastward of Zanesville two or three | J |
Miles from the town as our stage drove in | K |
I on the driver's seat and he | J |
Pointing out this and that to me | J |
On beyond us among the rest | L |
A grovey slope and a fluttering throng | M |
Of little children which he 'guessed' | L |
Was a picnic as we caught their thin | K |
High laughter as we drove along | M |
Clearer and clearer Then suddenly | J |
He turned and asked with a curious grin | K |
What were my views on Slavery 'Why ' | - |
I asked in return with a wary eye | N |
'Because ' he answered pointing his whip | O |
At a little whitewashed house and shed | L |
On the edge of the road by the grove ahead | L |
'Because there are two slaves there ' he said | L |
'Two Black slaves that I've passed each trip | O |
For eighteen years Though they've been set free | J |
They have been slaves ever since ' said he | J |
And as our horses slowly drew | I |
Nearer the little house in view | I |
All briefly I heard the history | J |
Of this little old Negro woman and | L |
Her husband house and scrap of land | L |
How they were slaves and had been made free | J |
By their dying master years ago | P |
In old Virginia and then had come | Q |
North here into a free state so | P |
Safe forever to found a home | R |
For themselves alone for they left South there | C |
Five strong sons who had alas | S |
All been sold ere it came to pass | S |
This first old master with his last breath | T |
Had freed the parents He went to death | T |
Agonized and in dire despair | C |
That the poor slave children might not share | C |
Their parents' freedom And wildly then | U |
He moaned for pardon and died Amen | U |
- | |
Thus with their freedom and little sum | Q |
Of money left them these two had come | Q |
North full twenty long years ago | P |
And settling there they had hopefully | J |
Gone to work in their simple way | V |
Hauling gardening raising sweet | L |
Corn and popcorn Bird and bee | J |
In the garden blooms and the apple tree | J |
Singing with them throughout the slow | P |
Summer's day with its dust and heat | L |
The crops that thirst and the rains that fail | W |
Or in Autumn chill when the clouds hung low | P |
And hand made hominy might find sale | W |
In the near town market or baking pies | X |
And cakes to range in alluring show | P |
At the little window where the eyes | X |
Of the Movers' children driving past | L |
Grew fixed till the big white wagons drew | I |
Into a halt that would sometimes last | L |
Even the space of an hour or two | I |
As the dusty thirsty travelers made | L |
Their noonings there in the beeches' shade | L |
By the old black Aunty's spring house where | C |
Along with its cooling draughts were found | L |
Jugs of her famous sweet spruce beer | E |
Served with her gingerbread horses there | C |
While Aunty's snow white cap bobbed 'round | L |
Till the children's rapture knew no bound | L |
As she sang and danced for them quavering clear | E |
And high the chant of her old slave days | Y |
- | |
'Oh Lo'd Jinny my toes is so' | Y |
Dancin' on yo' sandy flo' ' | - |
- | |
Even so had they wrought all ways | Y |
To earn the pennies and hoard them too | I |
And with what ultimate end in view | I |
They were saving up money enough to be | J |
Able in time to buy their own | Z |
Five children back | A2 |
- | |
Ah the toil gone through | I |
And the long delays and the heartaches too | I |
And self denials that they had known | Z |
But the pride and glory that was theirs | Y |
When they first hitched up their shackly cart | L |
For the long long journey South The start | L |
In the first drear light of the chilly dawn | B2 |
With no friends gathered in grieving throng | M |
With no farewells and favoring prayers | Y |
But as they creaked and jolted on | C2 |
Their chiming voices broke in song | M |
- | |
''Hail all hail don't you see the stars a fallin' | C2 |
Hail all hail I'm on my way | V |
Gideon am | D2 |
A healin' ba'm | D2 |
I belong to the blood washed army | D2 |
Gideon am | D2 |
A healin' ba'm | D2 |
On my way '' | - |
- | |
And their return with their oldest boy | E2 |
Along with them Why their happiness | Y |
Spread abroad till it grew a joy | E2 |
Universal It even reached | L |
And thrilled the town till the Church was stirred | L |
Into suspecting that wrong was wrong | M |
And it stayed awake as the preacher preached | L |
A Real 'Love' text that he had not long | M |
To ransack for in the Holy Word | L |
- | |
And the son restored and welcomed so | Y |
Found service readily in the town | C2 |
And with the parents sure and slow | Y |
He went 'saltin' de cole cash down ' | - |
- | |
So with the next boy and each one | C2 |
In turn till four of the five at last | L |
Had been bought back and in each case | Y |
With steady work and good homes not | L |
Far from the parents they chipped in | C2 |
To the family fund with an equal grace | Y |
Thus they managed and planned and wrought | L |
And the old folks throve Till the night before | F2 |
They were to start for the lone last son | C2 |
In the rainy dawn their money fast | L |
Hid away in the house two mean | C2 |
Murderous robbers burst the door | F2 |
Then in the dark was a scuffle a fall | G2 |
An old man's gasping cry and then | C2 |
A woman's fife like shriek | H2 |
- | |
Three men | C2 |
Splashing by on horseback heard | L |
The summons And in an instant all | G2 |
Sprung to their duty with scarce a word | L |
And they were in time not only to save | I2 |
The lives of the old folks but to bag | J2 |
Both the robbers and buck and gag | J2 |
And land them safe in the county jail | W |
Or as Aunty said with a blended awe | K2 |
And subtlety 'Safe in de calaboose whah | K2 |
De dawgs caint bite 'em ' | - |
- | |
So prevail | W |
The faithful So had the Lord upheld | L |
His servants of both deed and prayer | C |
HIS the glory unparalleled | L |
Theirs the reward their every son | C2 |
Free at last as the parents were | L2 |
And as the driver ended there | C |
In front of the little house I said | L |
All fervently 'Well done well done ' | - |
At which he smiled and turned his head | L |
And pulled on the leaders' lines and 'See ' | - |
He said ''you can read old Aunty's sign ' | - |
And peering down through these specs of mine | C2 |
On a little square board sign I read | L |
- | |
'Stop traveler if you think it fit | L |
And quench your thirst for a fip and a bit | L |
The rocky spring is very clear | E |
And soon converted into beer ' | - |
- | |
And though I read aloud I could | L |
Scarce hear myself for laugh and shout | L |
Of children a glad multitude | L |
Of little people swarming out | L |
Of the picnic grounds I spoke about | L |
And in their rapturous midst I see | D2 |
Again through mists of memory | D2 |
A black old Negress laughing up | M2 |
At the driver with her broad lips rolled | L |
Back from her teeth chalk white and gums | Y |
Redder than reddest red ripe plums | Y |
He took from her hand the lifted cup | M2 |
Of clear spring water pure and cold | L |
And passed it to me And I raised my hat | L |
And drank to her with a reverence that | L |
My conscience knew was justly due | I |
The old black face and the old eyes too | I |
The old black head with its mossy mat | L |
Of hair set under its cap and frills | Y |
White as the snows on Alpine hills | Y |
Drank to the old black smile but yet | L |
Bright as the sun on the violet | L |
Drank to the gnarled and knuckled old | L |
Black hands whose palms had ached and bled | L |
And pitilessly been worn pale | W |
And white almost as the palms that hold | L |
Slavery's lash while the victim's wail | W |
Fails as a crippled prayer might fail | W |
Aye with a reverence infinite | L |
I drank to the old black face and head | L |
The old black breast with its life of light | L |
The old black hide with its heart of gold | L |
James Whitcomb Riley
(1)
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