Lee In The Capitol Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AB CDCDEEEFEGEHIHIJJKLL KMNOPPQLLRSTTULVVWWH XY ULZZLA2A2 B2UB2C2D2D2E2E2F2F2G 2G2 H2H2I2I2J2KKQK2QL2L2 E2M2E2M2E2CCN2N2O2WE 2E2P2P2 E2E2Q2Q2R2S2T2O2S2U2 U2V2W2X2X2Y2Y2X2 Z2A3B3C3CCD3D3SSP2E3 EEF3G3E2E2H3C3B3H3E2 G2G2G2E2QQI3I3TT ZZE2E2SN2E2E2D3D3J3J 3QQJJQQTQTTQTH3K3H3K 3L3QL3QN2QN2SRLLRM3M 3Q2QQ2QQE2E2CC M3M3QQX2X2QQCC QQHQQHH M3E2M3E2PP N3 O3 P3 M3

A
AprilB
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Hard pressed by numbers in his straitC
Rebellion's soldier chief no more contendsD
Feels that the hour is come of FateC
Lays down one sword and widened warfare endsD
The captain who fierce armies ledE
Becomes a quiet seminary's headE
Poor as his privates earns his breadE
In studious cares and aims engrossedF
Strives to forget Stuart and Stonewall deadE
Comrades and cause station and riches lostG
And all the ills that flock when fortune's fledE
No word he breathes of vain lamentH
Mute to reproach nor hears applauseI
His doom accepts perforce contentH
And acquiesces in asserted lawsI
Secluded now would pass his lifeJ
And leave to time the sequel of the strifeJ
But missives from the Senators ranK
Not that they now would gaze upon a swordless foeL
And power made powerless and brought lowL
Reasons of state 'tis claimed require the manK
Demurring not promptly he comesM
By ways which show the blackened homesN
And last the seat no more his ownO
But Honor's patriot grave yards fillP
The forfeit slopes of that patrician hillP
And fling a shroud on ArlingtonQ
The oaks ancestral all are lowL
No more from the porch his glance shall goL
Ranging the varied landscape o'erR
Far as the looming Dome no moreS
One look he gives then turns asideT
Solace he summons from his prideT
So be it They await me nowU
Who wrought this stinging overthrowL
They wait me not as on the dayV
Of Pope's impelled retreat in disarrayV
By me impelled when toward yon DomeW
The clouds of war came rolling homeW
The burst the bitterness was spentH
The heart burst bitterly turbulentX
And on he faredY
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In nearness nowU
He marks the Capitol a showL
Lifted in amplitude and setZ
With standards flushed with a glow of Richmond yetZ
Trees and green terraces sleep belowL
Through the clear air in sunny lightA2
The marble dazes a temple whiteA2
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Intrepid soldier had his blade been drawnB2
For yon stirred flag never as nowU
Bid to the Senate house had he goneB2
But freely and in pageant borneC2
As when brave numbers without number massedD2
Plumed the broad way and pouring passedD2
Bannered beflowered between the shoresE2
Of faces and the dinn'd huzzasE2
And balconies kindling at the sabre flashF2
'Mid roar of drums and guns and cymbal crashF2
While Grant and Sherman shone in blueG2
Close of the war and victory's long reviewG2
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Yet pride at hand still aidful swelledH2
And up the hard ascent he heldH2
The meeting follows In his mienI2
The victor and the vanquished both are seenI2
All that he is and what he late had beenJ2
Awhile with curious eyes they scanK
The Chief who led invasion's vanK
Allied by family to oneQ
Founder of the Arch the Invader warred uponK2
Who looks at Lee must think of WashingtonQ
In pain must think and hide the thoughtL2
So deep with grievous meaning it is fraughtL2
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Secession in her soldier showsE2
Silent and patient and they feelM2
Developed even in just successE2
Dim inklings of a hazy future stealM2
Their thoughts their questions well expressE2
Does the sad South still cherish hateC
Freely will Southen men with Northern mateC
The blacks should we our arm withdrawN2
Would that betray them some distrust your lawN2
And how if foreign fleets should comeO2
Would the South then drive her wedges homeW
And more hereof The Virginian seesE2
Replies to such anxietiesE2
Discreet his answers run appearP2
Briefly straightforward coldly clearP2
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If now the Senators closing sayE2
Aught else remain speak out we prayE2
Hereat he paused his better heartQ2
Strove strongly then prompted a worthier partQ2
Than coldly to endure his doomR2
Speak out Ay speak and for the braveS2
Who else no voice or proxy haveT2
Frankly their spokesman here becomeO2
And the flushed North from her own victory saveS2
That inspiration overrodeU2
Hardly it quelled the galling loadU2
Of personal ill The inner feudV2
He self contained a while withstoodW2
They waiting In his troubled eyeX2
Shadows from clouds unseen they spyX2
They could not mark within his breastY2
The pang which pleading thought oppressedY2
He spoke nor felt the bitterness dieX2
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My word is given it ties my swordZ2
Even were banners still abroadA3
Never could I strive in arms againB3
While you as fit that pledge retainC3
Our cause I followed stood in field and gateC
All's over now and now I follow FateC
But this is naught A People callD3
A desolted land and allD3
The brood of ills that press so soreS
The natural offspring of this civil warS
Which ending not in fame such as might rearP2
Fitly its sculptured trophy hereE3
Yields harvest large of doubt and dreadE
To all who have the heart and headE
To feel and know How shall I speakF3
Thoughts knot with thoughts and utterance checkG3
Before my eyes there swims a hazeE2
Through mists departed comrades gazeE2
First to encourage last that shall upbraidH3
How shall I speak The South would fainC3
Feel peace have quiet law againB3
Replant the trees for homestead shadeH3
You ask if she recants she yieldsE2
Nay and would more would blend anewG2
As the bones of the slain in her forests doG2
Bewailed alike by us and youG2
A voice comes out from these charnel fieldsE2
A plaintive yet unheeded oneQ
'Died all in vain both sides undone'Q
Push not your triumph do not urgeI3
Submissiveness beyond the vergeI3
Intestine rancor would you bideT
Nursing eleven sliding daggers in your sideT
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Far from my thought to school or threatZ
I speak the things which hard besetZ
Where various hazards meet the eyesE2
To elect in magnanimity is wiseE2
Reap victory's fruit while sound the coreS
What sounder fruit than re established lawN2
I know your partial thoughts do pressE2
Solely on us for war's unhappy stressE2
But weigh consider look at allD3
And broad anathema you'll recallD3
The censor's charge I'll not repeatJ3
The meddlers kindled the war's white heatJ3
Vain intermeddlers and malignQ
Both of the palm and of the pineQ
I waive the thought which never can be rifeJ
Common's the crime in every civil strifeJ
But this I feel that North and South were drivenQ
By Fate to arms For our unshrivenQ
What thousands truest souls were triedT
As never may any be againQ
All those who stemmed Secession's prideT
But at last were swept by the urgent tideT
Into the chasm I know their painQ
A story here may be appliedT
'In Moorish lands there lived a maidH3
Brought to confess by vow the creedK3
Of Christians Fain would priests persuadeH3
That now she must approve by deedK3
The faith she kept What dead she askedL3
Your old sire leave nor deem it sinQ
And come with us Still more they taskedL3
The sad one If heaven you'd winQ
Far from the burning pit withdrawN2
Then must you learn to hate your kinQ
Yea side against them such the lawN2
For Moor and Christian are at warS
Then will I never quit my sireR
But here with him through every trial goL
Nor leave him though in flames belowL
God help me in his fireR
So in the South vain every pleaM3
'Gainst Nature's strong fidelityM3
True to the home and to the heartQ2
Throngs cast their lot with kith and kinQ
Foreboding cleaved to the natural partQ2
Was this the unforgivable sinQ
These noble spirits are yet yours to winQ
Shall the great North go Sylla's wayE2
Proscribe prolong the evil dayE2
Confirm the curse infix the hateC
In Unions name forever alienateC
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From reason who can urge the pleaM3
Freemen conquerors of the freeM3
When blood returns to the shrunken veinQ
Shall the wound of the Nation bleed againQ
Well may the wars wan thought supplyX2
And kill the kindling of the hopeful eyeX2
Unless you do what even kings have doneQ
In leniency unless you shunQ
To copy Europe in her worst estateC
Avoid the tyranny you reprobateC
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He ceased His earnestness unforeseenQ
Moved but not swayed their former mienQ
And they dismissed him Forth he wentH
Through vaulted walks in lengthened lineQ
Like porches erst upon the PalatineQ
Historic reveries their lesson lentH
The Past her shadow through the Future sentH
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But no Brave though the Soldier grave his pleaM3
Catching the light in the future's skiesE2
Instinct disowns each darkening prophecyM3
Faith in America never diesE2
Heaven shall the end ordained fulfillP
We march with Providence cheery stillP
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Among those summoned during the spring just passed to appear before the Reconstruction Committee of Congress was Robert E Lee His testimony is deeply interesting both in itself and as coming from him After various questions had been put and briefly answered these words were addressed to himN3
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If there be any other matter about which you wish to speak on this occasions do so freely Waiving this invitation he responded by a short personal explanation of some point in a previous answer and after a few more brief questions and replies the interview closedO3
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In the verse a poetical liberty has been ventured Lee is not only represented as responding to the invitation but also as at last renouncing his cold reserve doubtless the cloak to feelings more or less poignant If for such freedom warrant be necessary the speeches in ancient histories not to speak of those in Shakespeare's historic plays may not unfitly perhaps be citedP3
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The character of the original measures proposed about time in the National Legislature for the treatment of the as yet Congressionally excluded South and the spirit in which those measures were advocated these are circumstances which it is fairly supposable would have deeply influenced the thoughts whether spoken or withheld of a Southerner placed in the position of Lee before the Reconstruction CommitteeM3

Herman Melville



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