Donelson Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCBDCCCCCDCC CCCCCEE FGHBIJIJJKLKMLM LELLEE NNCC CCECCEOPPCCCC CEQRQCSCCEJJCC CTAOEAHEETFFUAUAEE AOMME ACJCCJJJJJJVJJCCCRRC JJAWWAXXYYZWA2CA2CA2 CB2B2CQJCJC JAAAJJAAEAE C2D2D2AAE2E2CCCJJCCC AF2CAG2NG2H2H2I2H2I2 J2J2CCC C C C E CE CCAAQK2 JJ CJJ JC JJ NCACCCXCXNNCCE2CE2CA CC LVLVTOE ACJEECJCCCCCCCEEOEOE TECCCCCCE2E2 D2CCD2CCEECCL2L2C M2CJCCJCN2CCA2TEA2CC CCJJCO2CO2LCLP2CP2J2 OJ2OJHJHCCSE CCCCNNQ2Q2ETR2R2E AR2R2AOC C S A CACCCACCN2TCCE M2 ECCEQQJJS2S2S2S2S2JJ AAS2AAH2S2S2H2 M2 JCT2CT2 U2CU2JAAJ S2S2 ALS2S2LS2S2 CCCAACJJS2CS2AAS2S2 C J S2JS2V2R2R2W2H2H2S2S 2AX2S2X2S2 AA CCCCCCCCCCAA CJJCJCC CCS2CCS2LLS2| February | A |
| - | |
| - | |
| The bitter cup | B |
| Of that hard countermand | C |
| Which gave the Envoys up | B |
| Still was wormwood in the mouth | D |
| And clouds involved the land | C |
| When pelted by sleet in the icy street | C |
| About the bulletin board a band | C |
| Of eager anxious people met | C |
| And every wakeful heart was set | C |
| On latest news from West or South | D |
| No seeing here cries one don't crowd | C |
| You tall man pray you read aloud | C |
| - | |
| IMPORTANT | C |
| We learn that General Grant | C |
| Marching from Henry overland | C |
| And joined by a force up the Cumberland sent | C |
| Some thirty thousand the command | C |
| On Wednesday a good position won | E |
| Began the siege of Donelson | E |
| - | |
| The stronghold crowns a river bluff | F |
| A good broad mile of leveled top | G |
| Inland the ground rolls off | H |
| Deep gorged and rocky and broken up | B |
| A wilderness of trees and brush | I |
| The spaded summit shows the roods | J |
| Of fixed intrenchments in their hush | I |
| Breast works and rifle pits in woods | J |
| Perplex the base | J |
| The welcome weather | K |
| Is clear and mild 'tis much like May | L |
| The ancient boughs that lace together | K |
| Along the stream and hang far forth | M |
| Strange with green mistletoe betray | L |
| A dreamy contrast to the North | M |
| - | |
| Our troops are full of spirits say | L |
| The siege won't prove a creeping one | E |
| They purpose not the lingering stay | L |
| Of old beleaguerers not that way | L |
| But full of vim from Western prairies won | E |
| They'll make ere long a dash at Donelson | E |
| - | |
| Washed by the storm till the paper grew | N |
| Every shade of a streaky blue | N |
| That bulletin stood The next day brought | C |
| A second | C |
| - | |
| - | |
| LATER FROM THE FORT | C |
| Grant's investment is complete | C |
| A semicircular one | E |
| Both wings the Cumberland's margin meet | C |
| Then backwkard curving clasp the rebel seat | C |
| On Wednesday this good work was done | E |
| But of the doers some lie prone | O |
| Each wood each hill each glen was fought for | P |
| The bold inclosing line we wrought for | P |
| Flamed with sharpshooters Each cliff cost | C |
| A limb or life But back we forced | C |
| Reserves and all made good our hold | C |
| And so we rest | C |
| - | |
| Events unfold | C |
| On Thursday added ground was won | E |
| A long bold steep we near the Den | Q |
| Later the foe came shouting down | R |
| In sortie which was quelled and then | Q |
| We stormed them on their left | C |
| A chilly change in the afternoon | S |
| The sky late clear is now bereft | C |
| Of sun Last night the ground froze hard | C |
| Rings to the enemy as they run | E |
| Within their works A ramrod bites | J |
| The lip it meets The cold incites | J |
| To swinging of arms with brisk rebound | C |
| Smart blows 'gainst lusty chests resound | C |
| - | |
| Along the outer line we ward | C |
| A crackle of skirmishing goes on | T |
| Our lads creep round on hand and knee | A |
| They fight from behind each trunk and stone | O |
| And sometimes flying for refuge one | E |
| Finds 'tis an enemy shares the tree | A |
| Some scores are maimed by boughs shot off | H |
| In the glades by the Fort's big gun | E |
| We mourn the loss of colonel Morrison | E |
| Killed while cheering his regiment on | T |
| Their far sharpshooters try our stuff | F |
| And ours return them puff for puff | F |
| 'Tis diamond cutting diamond work | U |
| Woe on the rebel cannoneer | A |
| Who shows his head Our fellows lurk | U |
| Like Indians that waylay the deer | A |
| By the wild salt spring The sky is dun | E |
| Fordooming the fall of Donelson | E |
| - | |
| Stern weather is all unwonted here | A |
| The people of the country own | O |
| We brought it Yea the earnest North | M |
| Has elementally issued forth | M |
| To storm this Donelson | E |
| - | |
| FURTHER | A |
| A yelling rout | C |
| Of ragamuffins broke profuse | J |
| To day from out the Fort | C |
| Sole uniform they wore a sort | C |
| Of patch or white badge as you choose | J |
| Upon the arm But leading these | J |
| Or mingling were men of face | J |
| And bearing of patrician race | J |
| Splendid in courage and gold lace | J |
| The officers Before the breeze | J |
| Made by their charge down went our line | V |
| But rallying charged back in force | J |
| And broke the sally yet with loss | J |
| This on the left upon the right | C |
| Meanwhile there was an answering fight | C |
| Assailants and assailed reversed | C |
| The charge too upward and not down | R |
| Up a steep ridge side toward its crown | R |
| A strong redoubt But they who first | C |
| Gained the fort's base and marked the trees | J |
| Felled heaped in horned perplexities | J |
| And shagged with brush and swarming there | A |
| Fierce wasps whose sting was present death | W |
| They faltered drawing bated breath | W |
| And felt it was in vain to dare | A |
| Yet still perforce returned the ball | X |
| Firing into the tangled wall | X |
| Till ordered to come down They came | Y |
| But left some comrades in their fame | Y |
| Red on the ridge in icy wreath | Z |
| And hanging gardens of cold Death | W |
| But not quite unavenged these fell | A2 |
| Our ranks once out of range a blast | C |
| Of shrapnel and quick shell | A2 |
| Burst on the rebel horde still massed | C |
| Scattering them pell mell | A2 |
| This fighting judging what we read | C |
| Both charge and countercharge | B2 |
| Would seem but Thursday's told at large | B2 |
| Before in brief reported Ed | C |
| Night closed in about the Den | Q |
| Murky and lowering Ere long chill rains | J |
| A night not soon to be forgot | C |
| Reviving old rheumatic pains | J |
| And longings for a cot | C |
| - | |
| No blankets overcoats or tents | J |
| Coats thrown aside on the warm march here | A |
| We looked not then for changeful cheer | A |
| Tents coats and blankets too much care | A |
| No fires a fire a mark presents | J |
| Near by the trees show bullet dents | J |
| Rations were eaten cold and raw | A |
| The men well soaked come snow and more | A |
| A midnight sally Small sleeping done | E |
| But such is war | A |
| No matter we'll have Fort Donelson | E |
| - | |
| Ugh ugh | C2 |
| 'Twill drag along drag along | D2 |
| Growled a cross patriot in the throng | D2 |
| His battered umbrella like an ambulance cover | A |
| Riddled with bullet holes spattered all over | A |
| Hurrah for Grant cried a stripling shrill | E2 |
| Three urchins joined him with a will | E2 |
| And some of taller stature cheered | C |
| Meantime a Copperhead passed he sneered | C |
| Win or lose he pausing said | C |
| Caps fly the same all boys mere boys | J |
| Any thing to make a noise | J |
| Like to see the list of the dead | C |
| These 'craven Southerners' hold out | C |
| Ay ay they'll give you many a bout | C |
| We'll beat in the end sir | A |
| Firmly said one in staid rebuke | F2 |
| A solid merchant square and stout | C |
| And do you think it that way tend sir | A |
| Asked the lean Cooperhead with a look | G2 |
| Of splenetic pity Yes I do | N |
| His yellow death's head the croaker shook | G2 |
| The country's ruined that I know | H2 |
| A shower of broken ice and snow | H2 |
| In lieu of words confuted him | I2 |
| They saw him hustled round the corner go | H2 |
| And each by stander said Well suited him | I2 |
| - | |
| Next day another crowd was seen | J2 |
| In the dark weather's sleety spleen | J2 |
| Bald headed to the storm came out | C |
| A man who 'mid a joyous shout | C |
| Silently posted this brief sheet | C |
| - | |
| GLORIOUS VICTORY OF THE FLEET | C |
| - | |
| FRIDAY'S GREAT EVENT | C |
| - | |
| THE ENEMY'S WATER BATTERIES BEAT | C |
| - | |
| WE SILENCED EVERY GUN | E |
| - | |
| THE OLD COMMODORE'S COMPLIMENTS SENT | C |
| PLUMP INTO DONELSON | E |
| - | |
| Well well go on exclaimed the crowd | C |
| To him who thus much read aloud | C |
| That's all he said What nothing more | A |
| Enough for a cheer though hip hurrah | A |
| But here's old Baldy come again | Q |
| More news And now a different strain | K2 |
| - | |
| Our own reporter a dispatch compiles | J |
| As best he may from varied sources | J |
| - | |
| Large re enforcements have arrived | C |
| Munitions men and horses | J |
| For Grant and all debarked with stores | J |
| - | |
| The enemy's field works extend six miles | J |
| The gate still hid so well contrived | C |
| - | |
| Yesterday stung us frozen shores | J |
| Snow clad and through the drear defiles | J |
| - | |
| And over the desolate ridges blew | N |
| A Lapland wind | C |
| The main affair | A |
| Was a good two hours' steady fight | C |
| Between our gun boats and the Fort | C |
| The Louisville's wheel was smashed outright | C |
| A hundred and twenty eight pound ball | X |
| Came planet like through a starboard port | C |
| Killing three men and wounding all | X |
| The rest of that gun's crew | N |
| The captain of the gun was cut in two | N |
| Then splintering and ripping went | C |
| Nothing could be its continent | C |
| In the narrow stream the Louisville | E2 |
| Unhelmed grew lawless swung around | C |
| And would have thumped and drifted till | E2 |
| All the fleet was driven aground | C |
| But for the timely order to retire | A |
| - | |
| Some damage from our fire 'tis thought | C |
| Was done the water batteries of the Fort | C |
| - | |
| Little else took place that day | L |
| Except the field artillery in line | V |
| Would now and then for love they say | L |
| Exchange a valentine | V |
| The old sharpshooting going on | T |
| Some plan afoot as yet unknown | O |
| So Friday closed round Donelson | E |
| - | |
| LATER | A |
| Great suffering through the night | C |
| A stinging one Our heedless boys | J |
| Were nipped like blossoms Some dozen | E |
| Hapless wounded men were frozen | E |
| During day being struck down out of sight | C |
| And help cries drowned in roaring noise | J |
| They were left just where the skirmish shifted | C |
| Left in dense underbrush now drifted | C |
| Some seeking to crawl in crippled plight | C |
| So stiffened perished | C |
| Yet in spite | C |
| Of pangs for these no heart is lost | C |
| Hungry and clothing stiff with frost | C |
| Our men declare a nearing sun | E |
| Shall see the fall of Donelson | E |
| And this they say yet not disown | O |
| The dark redoubts round Donelson | E |
| And ice glazed corpses each a stone | O |
| A sacrifice to Donelson | E |
| They swear it and swerve not gazing on | T |
| A flag deemed black flying from Donelson | E |
| Some of the wounded in the wood | C |
| Were cared for by the foe last night | C |
| Though he could do them little needed good | C |
| Himself being all in shivering plight | C |
| The rebel is wrong but human yet | C |
| He's got a heart and thrusts a bayonet | C |
| He gives us battle with wondrous will | E2 |
| The bluff's a perverted Bunker Hill | E2 |
| - | |
| The stillness stealing through the throng | D2 |
| The silent thought and dismal fear revealed | C |
| They turned and went | C |
| Musing on right and wrong | D2 |
| And mysteries dimly sealed | C |
| Breasting the storm in daring discontent | C |
| The storm whose black flag showed in heaven | E |
| As if to say no quarter there was given | E |
| To wounded men in wood | C |
| Or true hearts yearning for the good | C |
| All fatherless seemed the human soul | L2 |
| But next day brought a bitterer bowl | L2 |
| On the bulletin board this stood | C |
| - | |
| Saturday morning at A M | M2 |
| A stir within the Fort betrayed | C |
| That the rebels were getting under arms | J |
| Some plot these early birds had laid | C |
| But a lancing sleet cut him who stared | C |
| Into the storm After some vague alarms | J |
| Which left our lads unscared | C |
| Out sallied the enemy at dim of dawn | N2 |
| With cavalry and artillery and went | C |
| In fury at our environment | C |
| Under cover of shot and shell | A2 |
| Three columns of infantry rolled on | T |
| Vomited out of Donelson | E |
| Rolled down the slopes like rivers of hell | A2 |
| Surged at our line and swelled and poured | C |
| Like breaking surf But unsubmerged | C |
| Our men stood up except where roared | C |
| The enemy through one gap We urged | C |
| Our all of manhood to the stress | J |
| But still showed shattered in our desperateness | J |
| Back set the tide | C |
| But soon afresh rolled in | O2 |
| And so it swayed from side to side | C |
| Far batteries joining in the din | O2 |
| Though sharing in another fray | L |
| Till all became an Indian fight | C |
| Intricate dusky stretching far away | L |
| Yet not without spontaneous plan | P2 |
| However tangled showed the plight | C |
| Duels all over 'tween man and man | P2 |
| Duels on cliff side and down in ravine | J2 |
| Duels at long range and bone to bone | O |
| Duels every where flitting and half unseen | J2 |
| Only by courage good as their own | O |
| And strength outlasting theirs | J |
| Did our boys at last drive the rebels off | H |
| Yet they went not back to their distant lairs | J |
| In strong hold but loud in scoff | H |
| Maintained themselves on conquered ground | C |
| Uplands built works or stalked around | C |
| Our right wing bore this onset Noon | S |
| Brought calm to Donelson | E |
| - | |
| The reader ceased the storm beat hard | C |
| 'Twas day but the office gas was lit | C |
| Nature retained her sulking fit | C |
| In her hand the shard | C |
| Flitting faces took the hue | N |
| Of that washed bulletin board in view | N |
| And seemed to bear the public grief | Q2 |
| As private and uncertain of relief | Q2 |
| Yea many an earnest heart was won | E |
| As broodingly he plodded on | T |
| To find in himself some bitter thing | R2 |
| Some hardness in his lot as harrowing | R2 |
| As Donelson | E |
| - | |
| That night the board stood barren there | A |
| Oft eyes by wistful people passing | R2 |
| Who nothing saw but the rain beads chasing | R2 |
| Each other down the wafered square | A |
| As down some storm beat grave yard stone | O |
| But next day showed | C |
| - | |
| MORE NEWS LAST NIGHT | C |
| - | |
| - | |
| STORY OF SATURDAY AFTERNOON | S |
| - | |
| VICISSITUDES OF THE WAR | A |
| - | |
| The damaged gun boats can't wage fight | C |
| For days so says the Commodore | A |
| Thus no diversion can be had | C |
| Under a sunless sky of lead | C |
| Our grim faced boys in blacked plight | C |
| Gaze toward the ground they held before | A |
| And then on Grant He marks their mood | C |
| And hails it and will turn the same to good | C |
| Spite all that they have undergone | N2 |
| Their desperate hearts are set upon | T |
| This winter fort this stubborn fort | C |
| This castle of the last resort | C |
| This Donelson | E |
| - | |
| P M | M2 |
| - | |
| An order given | E |
| Requires withdrawal from the front | C |
| Of regiments that bore the brunt | C |
| Of morning's fray Their ranks all riven | E |
| Are being replaced by fresh strong men | Q |
| Great vigilance in the foeman's Den | Q |
| He snuffs the stormers Need it is | J |
| That for that fell assault of his | J |
| That rout inflicted and self scorn | S2 |
| Immoderate in noble natures torn | S2 |
| By sense of being through slackness overborne | S2 |
| The rebel be given a quick return | S2 |
| The kindest face looks now half stern | S2 |
| Balked of their prey in airs that freeze | J |
| Some fierce ones glare like savages | J |
| And yet and yet strange moments are | A |
| Well blood and tears and anguished War | A |
| The morning's battle ground is seen | S2 |
| In lifted glades like meadows rare | A |
| The blood drops on the snow crust there | A |
| Like clover in the white week show | H2 |
| Flushed fields of death that call again | S2 |
| Call to our men and not in vain | S2 |
| For that way must the stormers go | H2 |
| - | |
| P M | M2 |
| - | |
| The work begins | J |
| Light drifts of men thrown forward fade | C |
| In skirmish line along the slope | T2 |
| Where some dislodgments must be made | C |
| Ere the stormer with the strong hold cope | T2 |
| - | |
| Lew Wallace moving to retake | U2 |
| The heights late lost | C |
| Herewith a break | U2 |
| Storms at the West derange the wires | J |
| Doubtless ere morning we shall hear | A |
| The end we look for news to cheer | A |
| Let Hope fan all her fires | J |
| - | |
| - | |
| Next day in large bold hand was seen | S2 |
| The closing bulletin | S2 |
| - | |
| VICTORY | A |
| Our troops have retrieved the day | L |
| By one grand surge along the line | S2 |
| The spirit that urged them was divine | S2 |
| The first works flooded naught could stay | L |
| The stormers on still on | S2 |
| Bayonets for Donelson | S2 |
| - | |
| Over the ground that morning lost | C |
| Rolled the blue billows tempest tossed | C |
| Following a hat on the point of a sword | C |
| Spite shell and round shot grape and canister | A |
| Up they climbed without rail or banister | A |
| Up the steep hill sides long and broad | C |
| Driving the rebel deep within his works | J |
| 'Tis nightfall not an enemy lurks | J |
| In sight The chafing men | S2 |
| Fret for more fight | C |
| To night to night let us take the Den | S2 |
| But night is treacherous Grant is wary | A |
| Of brave blood be a little chary | A |
| Patience the Fort is good as won | S2 |
| To morrow and into Donelson | S2 |
| - | |
| LATER AND LAST | C |
| - | |
| THE FORT IS OURS | J |
| - | |
| A flag came out at early morn | S2 |
| Bringing surrender From their towers | J |
| Floats out the banner late their scorn | S2 |
| In Dover hut and house are full | V2 |
| Of rebels dead or dying | R2 |
| The national flag is flying | R2 |
| From the crammed court house pinnacle | W2 |
| Great boat loads of our wounded go | H2 |
| To day to Nashville The sleet winds blow | H2 |
| But all is right the fight is won | S2 |
| The winter fight for Donelson | S2 |
| Hurrah | A |
| The spell of old defeat is broke | X2 |
| The Habit of victory begun | S2 |
| Grant strikes the war's first sounding stroke | X2 |
| At Donelson | S2 |
| - | |
| For lists of killed and wounded see | A |
| The morrow's dispatch to day 'tis victory | A |
| - | |
| The man who read this to the crowd | C |
| Shouted as the end he gained | C |
| And though the unflagging tempest rained | C |
| They answered him aloud | C |
| And hand grasped hand and glances met | C |
| In happy triumph eyes grew wet | C |
| O to the punches brewed that night | C |
| Went little water Windows bright | C |
| Beamed rosy on the sleet without | C |
| And from the deep street came the frequent shout | C |
| While some in prayer as these in glee | A |
| Blessed heaven for the winter victory | A |
| - | |
| But others were who wakeful laid | C |
| In midnight beds and early rose | J |
| And feverish in the foggy snows | J |
| Snatched the damp paper wife and maid | C |
| The death list like a river flows | J |
| Down the pale sheet | C |
| And there the whelming waters meet | C |
| - | |
| Ah God may Time with happy haste | C |
| Bring wail and triumph to a waste | C |
| And war be done | S2 |
| The battle flag staff fall athwart | C |
| The curs'd ravine and wither naught | C |
| Be left of trench or gun | S2 |
| The bastion let it ebb away | L |
| Washed with the river bed and Day | L |
| In vain seek Donelson | S2 |
Herman Melville
(1)
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