Peru. Canto The Fourth Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B C D EEFFGGHHIIJJKL MMNNOOPPQQGGJJRRSSTK UUJJVVGGHHWWPPXXYYZZ YYA2A2LB2FFYYYYC2C2D 2D2E2F2G2G2H2H2H2H2H 2H2JJKKI2J2YYH2H2YYY YJJH2H2KLH2H2H2H2YYJ JYYF2F2H2H2H2H2 QQH2H2H2H2YYK2K2H2H2 L2L2H2H2 HHH2H2JJH2H2ZB2 YYH2H2YYM2M2YYN2N2 YYYYH2H2H2H2YYO2O2SS YYYYP2P2H2H2H2H2HH

THE ARGUMENTA
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Almagro's expedition to Chili his troops suffer great hardships from cold in crossing the Andes they reach Chili the Chilese make a brave resistance the revolt of the Peruvians in Cuzco they are led on by Manco Capac the successor of Ataliba his parting with Cora his wife the Peruvians regain half their city Almagro leaves Chili to avoid the Andes he crosses a vast desert his troops can find no water the rest divide in two bands Alphonso leads the second band which soon reaches a fertile valley the Spaniards observe the natives are employed in searching the streams for gold they resolve to attack themB
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PERUC
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CANTO THE FOURTHD
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Now the stern partner of Pizarro's toilsE
Almagro lur'd by hope of golden spoilsE
To distant Chili's ever verdant meadsF
Thro' paths untrod a band of warriors leadsF
O'er the high Andes' frozen steeps they goG
And wander mid' eternal hills of snowG
In vain the vivifying orb of dayH
Darts on th' impervious ice his fervent rayH
Cold keen as chains the oceans of the PoleI
Numbs the shrunk frame and chills the vig'rous soulI
At length they reach luxuriant Chili's plainJ
Where ends the dreary bound of winter's reignJ
Where spring sheds odours thro' th' unvaried yearK
And bathes the flower of summer with her tearL
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When first the brave Chilese with eager glanceM
Behold the hostile sons of Spain advanceM
Heard the loud thunder of the cannon crashN
And view'd the light'ning of the instant flashN
The threat'ning sabre red with purple streamsO
The lance that quiver'd in the solar beamsO
With pale surprise they saw the lowring stormP
Where hung dark danger in an unknown formP
But soon their spirits stung with gen'rous shameQ
Renounce each terror and for vengeance flameQ
Pant high with sacred freedom's ardent glowG
And met intrepid the superiour foeG
Long unsubdu'd by stern Almagro's trainJ
Their valiant tribes unequal fight maintainJ
Long victory hover'd doubtful o'er the fieldR
And oft she forc'd Iberia's band to yieldR
Oft tore from Spain's proud head her laurel boughS
And bade it blossom on Peruvia's browS
When sudden tidings reach'd Almagro's earT
That shook the warrior's soul with doubt and fearK
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Of murder'd Ataliba's royal raceU
There yet remain'd a youth of blooming graceU
Who pin'd the captive of relentless SpainJ
And long in Cusco dragg'd her galling chainJ
Capac his name whose soul indignant bearsV
The rankling fetters and revenge preparesV
But since his daring spirit must foregoG
The hope to rush upon the tyrant foeG
Led by his parent orb that gives the dayH
And fierce as darts the keen meridian rayH
He vows to bend unseen his hostile courseW
Then on the victors rise with latent forceW
As sudden from its cloud the brooding stormP
Bursts in the thunder's voice the lightning's formP
For this from stern Pizarro he obtainsX
The boon enlarg'd to seek the neighb'ring plainsX
For one bless'd day and with his friends uniteY
To crown with solemn pomp an ancient riteY
Share the dear pleasures of the social hourZ
And mid' their fetters twine one festal flowerZ
So spoke the Prince far other thoughts possestY
Far other purpose animates his breastY
For now Peruvia's nobles he commandsA2
To lead with silent step her martial bandsA2
Forth to the destin'd spot prepar'd to dareL
The fiercest shock of dire unequal warB2
While every tender human interest pleadsF
And urges the firm soul to lofty deedsF
Now Capac hail'd th' eventful morning's lightY
Rose with its dawn and panted for the fightY
But first with fondness to his heart he prestY
The tender Cora partner of his breastY
Who with her lord had sought the dungeon's gloomC2
And wasted there in grief her early bloomC2
No more he cried no more my love shall feelD2
The mingled agonies I fly to healD2
I go but soon exulting shall returnE2
And bid my faithful Cora cease to mournF2
For oh amid' each pang my bosom knowsG2
What wastes what wounds it most are Cora's woesG2
Sweet was the love that crown'd our happier hoursH2
And shed new fragrance o'er a path of flowersH2
But sure divided sorrow more endearsH2
The tie that passion seals with mutual tearsH2
He paus'd fast flowing drops bedew'd her eyesH2
While thus in mournful accents she repliesH2
Still let me feel the pressure of thy chainJ
Still share the fetters which my love detainJ
Those piercing irons to my soul are dearK
Nor will their sharpness wound while thou art nearK
Oh think not when in thee alone I liveI2
This breast can bear the pain thy dangers giveJ2
Look on our helpless babe in mis'ry nurstY
My child my child thy mother's heart will burstY
Methinks I see the raging battle riseH2
And hear this harmless suff'rer's feeble criesH2
I view the blades that pour a sanguine floodY
And plunge their cruel edge in infant bloodY
She could no more her falt'ring accents dieY
Yet her soul spoke expressive in her eyeY
Her lord beholds her grief with tender painJ
And leads her breathless to a shelt'ring faneJ
Now high in air his feather'd standard wavesH2
And soon from shrouding woods and hollow cavesH2
A num'rous host along the plain appearK
And hail their monarch with a gen'rous tearL
To Cusco's gate now rush th' increasing throngsH2
And such their ardor rouz'd by sense of wrongsH2
That vainly would Pizarro's vet'ran forceH2
Arrest the torrent in its raging courseH2
In vain his murd'ring bands terrific stoodY
And plung'd their sabres in a sea of bloodY
Danger and death Peruvia's sons disdainJ
And half their captive city soon regainJ
With such pure joy the natives view their lordY
To the warm wishes of their souls restor'dY
As feels the tender child whom force had tornF2
From his lov'd home and bruis'd the flower of mornF2
When his fond searching eye again beholdsH2
His mother's form when in her arms she foldsH2
The long lost child who bathes with tears her faceH2
And finds his safety in her dear embraceH2
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Soon as Almagro heard applauding fameQ
The triumphs of Peruvia loud proclaimQ
Unconquer'd Chili's vale he swift forsakesH2
And his bold course to distant Cusco takesH2
Shuns Andes' icy shower its chilling snowsH2
The arrowy gale that on its summit blowsH2
A burning desart undismay'd he pastY
And meets the ardours of the fiery blastY
Now as along the sultry waste they moveK2
The keenest pang of raging thirst they proveK2
No cooling fruit its grateful juice distilsH2
Nor flows one balmy drop from crystal rillsH2
For nature sickens in th' oppressive beamL2
That shrinks the vernal bud and dries the streamL2
While horror as his giant stature growsH2
O'er the drear void his spreading shadow throwsH2
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Almagro's band now pale and fainting strayH
While death oft barr'd the sinking warrior's wayH
At length the chief divides his martial forceH2
And bids Alphonso by a sep'rate courseH2
Lead o'er the hideous desart half his trainJ
And search he cried this drear uncultur'd plainJ
Perchance some fruitage withering in the breezeH2
The pains of lessen'd numbers may appeaseH2
Or Heav'n in pity from some genial showerZ
On the parch'd lip one precious drop may pourB2
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Not far the troops of young Alphonso wentY
When sudden from a rising hill's ascentY
They view a valley fed by fertile springsH2
Which Andes from his lofty summit flingsH2
Where summer's flowers their mingled odours shedY
And wildly bloom a waste by beauty spreadY
To the charm'd warrior's eye the vernal sceneM2
That 'mid the howling desart smil'd sereneM2
Appear'd like nature rising from the breastY
Of chaos in her infant graces drestY
When warbling angels hail'd the lovely birthN2
And stoop'd from heav'n to bless the new born earthN2
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And now Alphonso and his martial bandY
On the rich border of the valley standY
They quaff the limpid stream with eager hasteY
And the pure juice that swells the fruitage tasteY
Then give to balmy rest the night's still hoursH2
Fann'd by the sighing gale that shuts the flowersH2
Soon as the purple beam of morning glowsH2
Refresh'd from all their toils the warriors roseH2
And saw the gentle natives of the meadY
Search the clear currents for the golden seedY
Which from the mountain's height with headlong sweepO2
The torrents bear in many a shining heapO2
Iberia's sons beheld with anxious browS
The tempting lure then breathe th' unpitying vowS
O'er those fair lawns to pour a sanguine floodY
And dye those lucid streams with waves of bloodY
Thus while the humming bird in beauty drestY
Enchanting offspring of the ardent WestY
Attunes his soothing song to notes of loveP2
Mild as the murmurs of the mourning doveP2
While his soft plumage glows with brighter huesH2
And while with tender bill he sips the dewsH2
The savage Condor on terrific wingsH2
From Andes' frozen steep relentless springsH2
And quiv'ring in his fangs his hapless preyH
Drops his gay plume and sighs his soul awayH

Helen Maria Williams



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