Death Of Winona Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCADAAAAACEDFGHCHA AIAA A A AA JF KLKAMNOFPDPAFLFDAAAE AQRARARDSASASESF TAUA VKVA WXWU YSYS TAUA FFFZA2AA2CB2AC2CAAAK D2AD2AJAJFKAKA FEAEEWDown the broad Ha Ha Wak pa BS | A |
the band took their way to the Games at Keoza | A |
While the swift footed hunters by land | B |
ran the shores for the elk and the bison | C |
Like magas BT ride the birchen canoes | A |
on the breast of the dark winding river | D |
By the willow fringed island they cruise | A |
by the grassy hills green to their summits | A |
By the lofty bluffs hooded with oaks | A |
that darken the deep with their shadows | A |
And bright in the sun gleam the strokes | A |
of the oars in the hands of the women | C |
With the band went Winona | E |
The oar plied the maid with the skill of a hunter | D |
They tarried a time on the shore of Remnica | F |
the Lake of the Mountains BU | G |
There the fleet hunters followed the deer | H |
and the thorny pahin BV for the women | C |
From the tees rose the smoke of good cheer | H |
curling blue through the tops of the maples | A |
Near the foot of a cliff that arose | A |
like the battle scarred walls of a castle | I |
Up towering in rugged repose | A |
to a dizzy height over the waters | A |
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BS The Dakota name for the Mississippi see note in Appendix | A |
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BT Wild Geese | A |
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BU Lake Pepin by Hennepin called Lake of Tears Called by the Dakotas | A |
Remnee chah Mday Lake of the Mountains | A |
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BV Pah hin the porcupine the quills of which are greatly prized for | J |
ornamental work | F |
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But the man wolf still followed his prey | K |
and the step mother ruled in the teepee | L |
Her will must Winona obey | K |
by the custom and law of Dakotas | A |
The gifts to the teepee were brought | M |
the blankets and beads of the White men | N |
And Winona the orphaned was bought | O |
by the crafty relentless Tamdoka | F |
In the Spring time of life in the flush | P |
of the gladsome mid May days of Summer | D |
When the bobolink sang and the thrush | P |
and the red robin chirped in the branches | A |
To the tent of the brave must she go | F |
she must kindle the fire in his teepee | L |
She must sit in the lodge of her foe | F |
as a slave at the feet of her master | D |
Alas for her waiting the wings | A |
of the East wind have brought her no tidings | A |
On the meadow the meadow lark sings | A |
but sad is her song to Winona | E |
For the glad warbler's melody brings | A |
but the memory of voices departed | Q |
The Day Spirit walked in the west | R |
to his lodge in the land of the shadows | A |
His shining face gleamed on the crest | R |
of the oak hooded hills and the mountains | A |
And the meadow lark hied to her nest | R |
and the mottled owl peeped from her cover | D |
But hark from the teepees a cry | S |
Hear the shouts of the hurrying warriors | A |
Are the feet of the enemy nigh | S |
of the crafty and cruel Ojibways | A |
Nay look on the dizzy cliff high | S |
on the brink of the cliff stands Winona | E |
Her sad face up turned to the sky | S |
Hark I hear the wild wail of her death song | F |
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My Father's Spirit look down look down | T |
From your hunting grounds in the shining skies | A |
Behold for the light of my heart is gone | U |
The light is gone and Winona dies | A |
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I looked to the East but I saw no star | V |
The face of my White Chief was turned away | K |
I harked for his footsteps in vain afar | V |
His bark sailed over the Sunrise sea | A |
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Long have I watched till my heart is cold | W |
In my breast it is heavy and cold as a stone | X |
No more shall Winona his face behold | W |
And the robin that sang in her heart is gone | U |
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Shall I sit at the feet of the treacherous brave | Y |
On his hateful couch shall Winona lie | S |
Shall she kindle his fire like a coward slave | Y |
No a warrior's daughter can bravely die | S |
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My Father's Spirit look down look down | T |
From your hunting grounds in the shining skies | A |
Behold for the light in my heart is gone | U |
The light is gone and Winona dies | A |
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Swift the strong hunters climbed as she sang | F |
and the foremost of all was Tamdoka | F |
From crag to crag upward he sprang | F |
like a panther he leaped to the summit | Z |
Too late on the brave as he crept | A2 |
turned the maid in her scorn and defiance | A |
Then swift from the dizzy height leaped | A2 |
Like a brant arrow pierced in mid heaven | C |
Down whirling and fluttering she fell | B2 |
and headlong plunged into the waters | A |
Forever she sank mid the wail | C2 |
and the wild lamentation of women | C |
Her lone spirit evermore dwells | A |
in the depths of the Lake of the Mountains | A |
And the lofty cliff evermore tells | A |
to the years as they pass her sad story BW | K |
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In the silence of sorrow the night | D2 |
o'er the earth spread her wide sable pinions | A |
And the stars hid their faces and light | D2 |
on the lake fell the tears of the spirits | A |
As her sad sisters watched on the shore | J |
for her spirit to rise from the waters | A |
They heard the swift dip of an oar | J |
and a boat they beheld like a shadow | F |
Gliding down through the night in the gray | K |
gloaming mists on the face of the waters | A |
'Twas the bark of DuLuth on his way | K |
from the Falls to the Games at Keoza | A |
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BW The Dakotas say that the spirit of Winona forever haunts the lake | F |
They say that it was many many winters ago when Winona leaped from the | E |
rock that the rock was then perpendicular to the water's edge and she | A |
leaped into the lake but now the rock has partly crumbled down and the | E |
waters have also receded so that they do not now reach the foot of the | E |
perpendicular rock as of old | W |
Hanford Lennox Gordon
(1)
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