English Bards And Scotch Reviewers (excerpt) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ KKLLMMNNMMOOMMPPQQRR CCMMSSFFTTIIMMUVWWPP XX QNYYMMMMZZA2A2EEDDB2 C2NN KKRR D2D2EEMME2E2F2G2H2H2 MMI2I2MMJ2J2NNK2NCCE EMMMMMMCCFFCCMMPPCC PPMMPPMMDDEEL2L2MMMM CC CCM2M2MMMMN2N2

Time was ere yet in these degenerate daysA
Ignoble themes obtain'd mistaken praiseA
When sense and wit with poesy alliedB
No fabl'd graces flourish'd side by sideB
From the same fount their inspiration drewC
And rear'd by taste bloom'd fairer as they grewC
Then in this happy isle a Pope's pure strainD
Sought the rapt soul to charm nor sought in vainD
A polish'd nation's praise aspir'd to claimE
And rais'd the people's as the poet's fameE
Like him great Dryden pour'd the tide of songF
In stream less smooth indeed yet doubly strongF
Then Congreve's scenes could cheer or Otway's meltG
For nature then an English audience feltG
But why these names or greater still retraceH
When all to feebler bards resign their placeH
Yet to such times our lingering looks are castI
When taste and reason with those times are pastI
Now look around and turn each trifling pageJ
Survey the precious works that please the ageJ
This truth at least let satire's self allowK
No dearth of bards can be complain'd of nowK
The loaded press beneath her labour groansL
And printers' devils shake their weary bonesL
While Southey's epics cram the creaking shelvesM
And Little's lyrics shine in hot press'd twelvesM
Thus saith the Preacher Nought beneath the sunN
Is new yet still from change to change we runN
What varied wonders tempt us as they passM
The cow pox tractors galvanism and gasM
In turns appear to make the vulgar stareO
Till the swoln bubble bursts and all is airO
Nor less new schools of Poetry ariseM
Where dull pretenders grapple for the prizeM
O'er taste awhile these pseudo bards prevailP
Each country book club bows the knee to BaalP
And hurling lawful genius from the throneQ
Erects a shrine and idol of its ownQ
Some leaden calf but whom it matters notR
From soaring Southey down to grovelling StottR
-
Behold in various throngs the scribbling crewC
For notice eager pass in long reviewC
Each spurs his jaded Pegasus apaceM
And rhyme and blank maintain an equal raceM
Sonnets on sonnets crowd and ode on odeS
And tales of terror jostle on the roadS
Immeasurable measures move alongF
For simpering folly loves a varied songF
To strange mysterious dulness still the friendT
Admires the strain she cannot comprehendT
Thus Lays of Minstrels may they be the lastI
On half strung harps whine mournful to the blastI
While mountain spirits prate to river spritesM
That dames may listen to the sound at nightsM
And goblin brats of Gilpin Horner's broodU
Decoy young border nobles through the woodV
And skip at every step Lord knows how highW
And frighten foolish babes the Lord knows whyW
While high born ladies in their magic cellP
Forbidding knights to read who cannot spellP
Despatch a courier to a wizard's graveX
And fight with honest men to shield a knaveX
-
Next view in state proud prancing on his roanQ
The golden crested haughty MarmionN
Now forging scrolls now foremost in the fightY
Not quite a felon yet but half a knightY
The gibbet or the field prepar'd to graceM
A mighty mixture of the great and baseM
And think'st thou Scott by vain conceit perchanceM
On public taste to foist thy stale romanceM
Though Murray with his Miller may combineZ
To yield thy muse just half a crown per lineZ
No when the sons of song descend to tradeA2
Their bays are sear their former laurels fadeA2
Let such forego the poet's sacred nameE
Who rack their brains for lucre not for fameE
Still for stern Mammon may they toil in vainD
And sadly gaze on gold they cannot gainD
Such be their meed such still the just rewardB2
Of prostituted muse and hireling bardC2
For this we spurn Apollo's venal sonN
And bid a long good night to MarmionN
-
These are the themes that claim our plaudits nowK
These are the bards to whom the muse must bowK
While Milton Dryden Pope alike forgotR
Resign their hallow'd bays to Walter ScottR
-
The time has been when yet the muse was youngD2
When Homer swept the lyre and Maro sungD2
An epic scarce ten centuries could claimE
While awe struck nations hail'd the magic nameE
The work of each immortal bard appearsM
The single wonder of a thousand yearsM
Empires have moulder'd from the face of earthE2
Tongues have expir'd with those who gave them birthE2
Without the glory such a strain can giveF2
As even in ruin bids the language liveG2
Not so with us though minor bards contentH2
On one great work a life of labour spentH2
With eagle pinion soaring to the skiesM
Behold the ballad monger Southey riseM
To him let Camo ns Milton Tasso yieldI2
Whose annual strains like armies take the fieldI2
First in the ranks see Joan of Arc advanceM
The scourge of England and the boast of FranceM
Though burnt by wicked Bedford for a witchJ2
Behold her statue plac'd in glory's nicheJ2
Her fetters burst and just releas'd from prisonN
A virgin phoenix from her ashes risenN
Next see tremendous Thalaba come onK2
Arabia's monstrous wild and wondrous sonN
Domdaniel's dread destroyer who o'erthrewC
More mad magicians than the world e'er knewC
Immortal hero all thy foes o'ercomeE
For ever reign the rival of Tom ThumbE
Since startled metre fled before thy faceM
Well wert thou doom'd the last of all thy raceM
Well might triumphant genii bear thee henceM
Illustrious conqueror of common senseM
Now last and greatest Madoc spreads his sailsM
Cacique in Mexico and prince in WalesM
Tells us strange tales as other travellers doC
More old than Mandeville's and not so trueC
Oh Southey Southey cease thy varied songF
A bard may chant too often and too longF
As thou art strong in verse in mercy spareC
A fourth alas were more than we could bearC
But if in spite of all the world can sayM
Thou still wilt verseward plod thy weary wayM
If still in Berkley ballads most uncivilP
Thou wilt devote old women to the devilP
The babe unborn thy dread intent may rueC
God help thee Southey and thy readers tooC
-
Next comes the dull disciple of thy schoolP
That mild apostate from poetic ruleP
The simple Wordsworth framer of a layM
As soft as evening in his favourite MayM
Who warns his friend to shake off toil and troubleP
And quit his books for fear of growing doubleP
Who both by precept and example showsM
That prose is verse and verse is merely proseM
Convincing all by demonstration plainD
Poetic souls delight in prose insaneD
And Christmas stories tortur'd into rhymeE
Contain the essence of the true sublimeE
Thus when he tells the tale of Betty FoyL2
The idiot mother of an idiot boyL2
A moon struck silly lad who lost his wayM
And like his bard confounded night with dayM
So close on each pathetic part he dwellsM
And each adventure so sublimely tellsM
That all who view the idiot in his gloryC
Conceive the bard the hero of the storyC
-
Shall gentle Coleridge pass unnotic'd hereC
To turgid ode and tumid stanza dearC
Though themes of innocence amuse him bestM2
Yet still obscurity's a welcome guestM2
If Inspiration should her aid refuseM
To him who takes a pixy for a museM
Yet none in lofty numbers can surpassM
The bard who soars to elegize an assM
So well the subject suits his noble mindN2
He brays the laureat of the long ear'd kindN2

George Gordon Byron



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