The Village: Book I Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCD AAAAEEFF EGHHII AAJJKKLLMM NNOOEELL AAAAIIAAPP QQAARREEKKSSII IIAATTIIUUVVMMWWXXAA AA AATT EEII YYZZHHWWA2A2B2B2AAA2 A2 AAAAC2C2TTII A2A2SSEEIIIIII A2A2EED2D2III E2E2YYF2F2IIG2G2D2D2 H2H2 PPI2I2J2J2BBAA K2K2L2

The Village Life and every care that reignsA
O'er youthful peasants and declining swainsA
What labour yields and what that labour pastB
Age in its hour of languor finds at lastB
What form the real picture of the poorC
Demand a song the Muse can give no moreD
-
Fled are those times when in harmonious strainsA
The rustic poet praised his native plainsA
No shepherds now in smooth alternate verseA
Their country's beauty or their nymphs' rehearseA
Yet still for these we frame the tender strainE
Still in our lays fond Corydons complainE
And shepherds' boys their amorous pains revealF
The only pains alas they never feelF
-
On Mincio's banks in Caesar's bounteous reignE
If Tityrus found the Golden Age againG
Must sleepy bards the flattering dream prolongH
Mechanic echoes of the Mantuan songH
From Truth and Nature shall we widely strayI
Where Virgil not where Fancy leads the wayI
-
Yes thus the Muses sing of happy swainsA
Because the Muses never knew their painsA
They boast their peasants' pipes but peasants nowJ
Resign their pipes and plod behind the ploughJ
And few amid the rural tribe have timeK
To number syllables and play with rhymeK
Save honest Duck what son of verse could shareL
The poet's rapture and the peasant's careL
Or the great labours of the field degradeM
With the new peril of a poorer tradeM
-
From this chief cause these idle praises springN
That themes so easy few forbear to singN
For no deep thought the trifling subjects askO
To sing of shepherds is an easy taskO
The happy youth assumes the common strainE
A nymph his mistress and himself a swainE
With no sad scenes he clouds his tuneful prayerL
But all to look like her is painted fairL
-
I grant indeed that fields and flocks have charmsA
For him that grazes or for him that farmsA
But when amid such pleasing scenes I traceA
The poor laborious natives of the placeA
And see the mid day sun with fervid rayI
On their bare heads and dewy temples playI
While some with feebler heads and fainter heartsA
Deplore their fortune yet sustain their partsA
Then shall I dare these real ills to hideP
In tinsel trappings of poetic prideP
-
No cast by Fortune on a frowning coastQ
Which neither groves nor happy valleys boastQ
Where other cares than those the Muse relatesA
And other shepherds dwell with other matesA
By such examples taught I paint the CotR
As Truth will paint it and as Bards will notR
Nor you ye poor of letter'd scorn complainE
To you the smoothest song is smooth in vainE
O'ercome by labour and bow'd down by timeK
Feel you the barren flattery of a rhymeK
Can poets soothe you when you pine for breadS
By winding myrtles round your ruin'd shedS
Can their light tales your weighty griefs o'erpowerI
Or glad with airy mirth the toilsome hourI
-
Lo where the heath with withering brake grown o'erI
Lends the light turf that warms the neighbouring poorI
From thence a length of burning sand appearsA
Where the thin harvest waves its wither'd earsA
Rank weeds that every art and care defyT
Reign o'er the land and rob the blighted ryeT
There thistles stretch their prickly arms afarI
And to the ragged infant threaten warI
There poppies nodding mock the hope of toilU
There the blue bugloss paints the sterile soilU
Hardy and high above the slender sheafV
The slimy mallow waves her silky leafV
O'er the young shoot the charlock throws a shadeM
And clasping tares cling round the sickly bladeM
With mingled tints the rocky coasts aboundW
And a sad splendour vainly shines aroundW
So looks the nymph whom wretched arts adornX
Betray'd by man then left for man to scornX
Whose cheek in vain assumes the mimic roseA
While her sad eyes the troubled breast discloseA
Whose outward splendour is but folly's dressA
Exposing most when most it gilds distressA
-
Here joyous roam a wild amphibious raceA
With sullen woe display'd in every faceA
Who far from civil arts and social flyT
And scowl at strangers with suspicious eyeT
-
Here too the lawless merchant of the mainE
Draws from his plough th' intoxicated swainE
Want only claim'd the labour of the dayI
But vice now steals his nightly rest awayI
-
Where are the swains who daily labour doneY
With rural games play'd down the setting sunY
Who struck with matchless force the bounding ballZ
Or made the pond'rous quoit obliquely fallZ
While some huge Ajax terrible and strongH
Engaged some artful stripling of the throngH
And fell beneath him foil'd while far aroundW
Hoarse triumph rose and rocks return'd the soundW
Where now are these Beneath yon cliff they standA2
To show the freighted pinnace where to landA2
To load the ready steed with guilty hasteB2
To fly in terror o'er the pathless wasteB2
Or when detected in their straggling courseA
To foil their foes by cunning or by forceA
Or yielding part which equal knaves demandA2
To gain a lawless passport through the landA2
-
Here wand'ring long amid these frowning fieldsA
I sought the simple life that Nature yieldsA
Rapine and Wrong and Fear usurp'd her placeA
And a bold artful surly savage raceA
Who only skill'd to take the finny tribeC2
The yearly dinner or septennial bribeC2
Wait on the shore and as the waves run highT
On the tost vessel bend their eager eyeT
Which to their coast directs its vent'rous wayI
Theirs or the ocean's miserable preyI
-
As on their neighbouring beach yon swallows standA2
And wait for favouring winds to leave the landA2
While still for flight the ready wing is spreadS
So waited I the favouring hour and fledS
Fled from those shores where guilt and famine reignE
And cried Ah hapless they who still remainE
Who still remain to hear the ocean roarI
Whose greedy waves devour the lessening shoreI
Till some fierce tide with more imperious swayI
Sweeps the low hut and all it holds awayI
When the sad tenant weeps from door to doorI
And begs a poor protection from the poorI
-
But these are scenes where Nature's niggard handA2
Gave a spare portion to the famish'd landA2
Hers is the fault if here mankind complainE
Of fruitless toil and labour spent in vainE
But yet in other scenes more fair in viewD2
Where Plenty smiles alas she smiles for fewD2
And those who taste not yet behold her storeI
Are as the slaves that dig the golden oreI
The wealth around them makes them doubly poorI
-
Or will you deem them amply paid in healthE2
Labour's fair child that languishes with wealthE2
Go then and see them rising with the sunY
Through a long course of daily toil to runY
See them beneath the dog star's raging heatF2
When the knees tremble and the temples beatF2
Behold them leaning on their scythes look o'erI
The labour past and toils to come exploreI
See them alternate suns and showers engageG2
And hoard up aches and anguish for their ageG2
Through fens and marshy moors their steps pursueD2
When their warm pores imbibe the evening dewD2
Then own that labour may as fatal beH2
To these thy slaves as thine excess to theeH2
-
Amid this tribe too oft a manly prideP
Strives in strong toil the fainting heart to hideP
There may you see the youth of slender frameI2
Contend with weakness weariness and shameI2
Yet urged along and proudly loth to yieldJ2
He strives to join his fellows of the fieldJ2
Till long contending nature droops at lastB
Declining health rejects his poor repastB
His cheerless spouse the coming danger seesA
And mutual murmurs urge the slow diseaseA
-
Yet grant them health 'tis not for us to tellK2
Though the head droops not that the heart is wellK2
Or wilL2

George Crabbe



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