The Poor Of The Borough. Letter Xxi: Abel Keene Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDE FFGGH IIJJ KLLMMNNLLOOPPQ RRSSTTUUSSPPPPVVPPWX OOOOP OPPYYPPPPPPPPOOZA2B2 B2OOC2C2PPAADDPPD2 POOE2 OC2C2PPOOPPPPOP OPPVVCCPPPPOOP DDPPO C2C2F2G2D2D2GGPPSSPP H2H2I2I2P I2D OOWWOOD2 PPWWH2H2H2H2J2J2H2H2 H2H2DDPPPPOOPPPPPPPP PA QUIET simple man was Abel Keene | A |
He meant no harm nor did he often mean | A |
He kept a school of loud rebellious boys | B |
And growing old grew nervous with the noise | B |
When a kind merchant hired his useful pen | C |
And made him happiest of accompting men | C |
With glee he rose to every easy day | D |
When half the labour brought him twice the pay | D |
There were young clerks and there the | E |
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merchant's son | F |
Choice spirits all who wish'd him to be one | F |
It must no question give them lively joy | G |
Hopes long indulged to combat and destroy | G |
At these they levelled all their skill and | H |
- | |
strength | I |
He fell not quickly but he fell at length | I |
They quoted books to him both bold and new | J |
And scorn'd as fables all he held as true | J |
'Such monkish stories and such nursery lies ' | - |
That he was struck with terror and surprise | K |
'What all his life had he the laws obey'd | L |
Which they broke through and were not once afraid | L |
Had he so long his evil passions check'd | M |
And yet at last had nothing to expect | M |
While they their lives in joy and pleasure led | N |
And then had nothing at the end to dread | N |
Was all his priest with so much zeal convey'd | L |
A part a speech for which the man was paid | L |
And were his pious books his solemn prayers | O |
Not worth one tale of the admir'd Voltaire's | O |
Then was it time while yet some years remain'd | P |
To drink untroubled and to think unchain'd | P |
And on all pleasues which his purse could give | Q |
Freely to seize and while he lived to live ' | - |
Much time he pass'd in this important strife | R |
The bliss or bane of his remaining life | R |
For converts all are made with care and grief | S |
And pangs attend the birth of unbelief | S |
Nor pass they soon with awe and fear he took | T |
The flowery way and cast back many a look | T |
The youths applauded much his wise design | U |
With weighty reasoning o'er their evening wine | U |
And much in private 'twould their mirth improve | S |
To hear how Abel spake of life and love | S |
To hear him own what grievous pains it cost | P |
Ere the old saint was in the sinner lost | P |
Ere his poor mind with every deed alarm'd | P |
By wit was settled and by vice was charm'd | P |
For Abel enter'd in his bold career | V |
Like boys on ice with pleasure and with fear | V |
Lingering yet longing for the joy he went | P |
Repenting now now dreading to repent | P |
With awkward pace and with himself at war | W |
Far gone yet frighten'd that he went so far | X |
Oft for his efforts he'd solicit praise | O |
And then proceed with blunders and delays | O |
The young more aptly passions' calls pursue | O |
But age and weakness start at scenes so new | O |
And tremble when they've done for all they dared | P |
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to do | O |
At length example Abel's dread removed | P |
With small concern he sought the joys he loved | P |
Not resting here he claim'd his share of fame | Y |
And first their votary then their wit became | Y |
His jest was bitter and his satire bold | P |
When he his tales of formal brethren told | P |
What time with pious neighbours he discuss'd | P |
Their boasted treasure and their boundless trust | P |
'Such were our dreams ' the jovial elder cried | P |
'Awake and live ' his youthful friends replied | P |
Now the gay clerk a modest drab despised | P |
And clad him smartly as his friends advised | P |
So fine a coat upon his back he threw | O |
That not an alley boy old Abel knew | O |
Broad polish'd buttons blazed that coat upon | Z |
And just beneath the watch's trinkets shone | A2 |
A splendid watch that pointed out the time | B2 |
To fly from business and make free with crime | B2 |
The crimson waistcoat and the silken hose | O |
Rank'd the lean man among the Borough beaux | O |
His raven hair he cropp'd with fierce disdain | C2 |
And light elastic locks encased his brain | C2 |
More pliant pupil who could hope to find | P |
Se deck'd in person and so changed in mind | P |
When Abel walked the streets with pleasent mien | A |
He met his friends delighted to be seen | A |
And when he rode along the public way | D |
No beau so gaudy and no youth so gay | D |
His pious sister now an ancient maid | P |
For Abel fearing first in secret pray'd | P |
Then thus in love and scorn her notions she | D2 |
- | |
convey'd | P |
'Alas my brother can I see thee pace | O |
Hoodwink'd to hell and not lament thy case | O |
Nor stretch my feeble hand to stop thy headlong | E2 |
- | |
race | O |
Lo thou art bound a slave in Satan's chain | C2 |
The righteous Abel turn'd the wretched Cain | C2 |
His brother's blood against the murderer cried | P |
Against thee thine unhappy suicide | P |
Are all our pious nights and peaceful days | O |
Our evening readings and our morning praise | O |
Our spirits' comfort in the trials sent | P |
Our hearts' rejoicings in the blessings lent | P |
All that o'er grief a cheering influence shed | P |
Are these for ever and for ever fled | P |
'When in the years gone by the trying years | O |
When faith and hope had strife with wants and | P |
- | |
fears | O |
Thy nerves have trembled till thou couldst not eat | P |
Dress'd by this hand thy mess of simple meat | P |
When grieved by fastings gall'd by fates severe | V |
Slow pass'd the days of the successless year | V |
Still in these gloomy hours my brother then | C |
Had glorious views unseen by prosperous men | C |
And when thy heart has felt its wish denied | P |
What gracious texts hast thou to grief applied | P |
Till thou hast enter'd in thine humble bed | P |
By lofty hopes and heavenly musings fed | P |
Then I have seen thy lively looks express | O |
The spirit's comforts in the man's distress | O |
'Then didst thou cry exulting 'Yes 'tis fit | P |
'Tis meet and right my heart that we submit ' | - |
And wilt thou Abel thy new pleasures weigh | D |
Against such triumphs Oh repent and pray | D |
'What are thy pleasures with the gay to sit | P |
And thy poor brain torment for awkward wit | P |
All thy good thoughts thou hat'st them to | O |
- | |
restrain | C2 |
And give a wicked pleasure to the vain | C2 |
Thy long lean frame by fashion to attire | F2 |
That lads may laugh and wantons may admire | G2 |
To raise the mirth of boys and not to see | D2 |
Unhappy maniac that they laugh at thee | D2 |
'These boyish follies which alone the boy | G |
Can idly act or gracefully enjoy | G |
Add new reproaches to thy fallen state | P |
And make men scorn what they would only hate | P |
'What pains my brother dost thou take to prove | S |
A taste for follies which thou canst not love | S |
Why do thy stiffening limbs the steed bestride | P |
That lads may laugh to see thou canst not ride | P |
And why I feel the crimson tinge my cheek | H2 |
Dost thou by night in Diamond Alley sneak | H2 |
'Farewell the parish will thy sister keep | I2 |
Where she in peace shall pray and sing and sleep | I2 |
Save when for thee she mourns thou wicked | P |
- | |
wandering sheep | I2 |
When youth is fallen there's hope the young may | D |
- | |
rise | O |
But fallen age for ever hopeless lies | O |
Torn up by storms and placed in earth once more | W |
The younger tree may sun and soil restore | W |
But when the old and sapless trunk lies low | O |
No care or soil can former life bestow | O |
Reserved for burning is the worthless tree | D2 |
And what O Abel is reserved for thee ' | - |
These angry words our hero deeply felt | P |
Though hard his heart and indisposed to melt | P |
To gain relief he took a glass the more | W |
And then went on as careless as before | W |
Thenceforth uncheck'd amusements he partook | H2 |
And save his ledger saw no decent book | H2 |
Him found the merchant punctual at his task | H2 |
And that performed he'd nothing more to ask | H2 |
He cared not how old Abel play'd the fool | J2 |
No master he beyond the hours of school | J2 |
Thus they proceeding had their wine and joke | H2 |
Till merchant Dixon felt a warning stroke | H2 |
And after struggling half a gloomy week | H2 |
Left his poor clerk another friend to seek | H2 |
Alas the son who led the saint astray | D |
Forgot the man whose follies made him gay | D |
He cared no more for Abel in his need | P |
Than Abel cared about his hackney steed | P |
He now alas had all his earnings spent | P |
And thus was left to languish and repent | P |
No school nor clerkship found he in the place | O |
Now lost to fortune as before to grace | O |
For town relief the grieving man applied | P |
And begg'd with tears what some with scorn denied | P |
Others look'd down upon the glowing vest | P |
And frowning ask'd him at what price he dress'd | P |
Happy for him his country's laws are mild | P |
They must support him though they still reviled | P |
Grieved abject scorn'd insulted and betray'd | P |
Of God unmindful and of man afraid | P |
No more he talk'd | P |
George Crabbe
(1)
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