The Poor Of The Borough. Letter Xxi: Abel Keene Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDE FFGGH IIJJ KLLMMNNLLOOPPQ RRSSTTUUSSPPPPVVPPWX OOOOP OPPYYPPPPPPPPOOZA2B2 B2OOC2C2PPAADDPPD2 POOE2 OC2C2PPOOPPPPOP OPPVVCCPPPPOOP DDPPO C2C2F2G2D2D2GGPPSSPP H2H2I2I2P I2D OOWWOOD2 PPWWH2H2H2H2J2J2H2H2 H2H2DDPPPPOOPPPPPPPP P

A QUIET simple man was Abel KeeneA
He meant no harm nor did he often meanA
He kept a school of loud rebellious boysB
And growing old grew nervous with the noiseB
When a kind merchant hired his useful penC
And made him happiest of accompting menC
With glee he rose to every easy dayD
When half the labour brought him twice the payD
There were young clerks and there theE
-
merchant's sonF
Choice spirits all who wish'd him to be oneF
It must no question give them lively joyG
Hopes long indulged to combat and destroyG
At these they levelled all their skill andH
-
strengthI
He fell not quickly but he fell at lengthI
They quoted books to him both bold and newJ
And scorn'd as fables all he held as trueJ
'Such monkish stories and such nursery lies '-
That he was struck with terror and surpriseK
'What all his life had he the laws obey'dL
Which they broke through and were not once afraidL
Had he so long his evil passions check'dM
And yet at last had nothing to expectM
While they their lives in joy and pleasure ledN
And then had nothing at the end to dreadN
Was all his priest with so much zeal convey'dL
A part a speech for which the man was paidL
And were his pious books his solemn prayersO
Not worth one tale of the admir'd Voltaire'sO
Then was it time while yet some years remain'dP
To drink untroubled and to think unchain'dP
And on all pleasues which his purse could giveQ
Freely to seize and while he lived to live '-
Much time he pass'd in this important strifeR
The bliss or bane of his remaining lifeR
For converts all are made with care and griefS
And pangs attend the birth of unbeliefS
Nor pass they soon with awe and fear he tookT
The flowery way and cast back many a lookT
The youths applauded much his wise designU
With weighty reasoning o'er their evening wineU
And much in private 'twould their mirth improveS
To hear how Abel spake of life and loveS
To hear him own what grievous pains it costP
Ere the old saint was in the sinner lostP
Ere his poor mind with every deed alarm'dP
By wit was settled and by vice was charm'dP
For Abel enter'd in his bold careerV
Like boys on ice with pleasure and with fearV
Lingering yet longing for the joy he wentP
Repenting now now dreading to repentP
With awkward pace and with himself at warW
Far gone yet frighten'd that he went so farX
Oft for his efforts he'd solicit praiseO
And then proceed with blunders and delaysO
The young more aptly passions' calls pursueO
But age and weakness start at scenes so newO
And tremble when they've done for all they daredP
-
to doO
At length example Abel's dread removedP
With small concern he sought the joys he lovedP
Not resting here he claim'd his share of fameY
And first their votary then their wit becameY
His jest was bitter and his satire boldP
When he his tales of formal brethren toldP
What time with pious neighbours he discuss'dP
Their boasted treasure and their boundless trustP
'Such were our dreams ' the jovial elder criedP
'Awake and live ' his youthful friends repliedP
Now the gay clerk a modest drab despisedP
And clad him smartly as his friends advisedP
So fine a coat upon his back he threwO
That not an alley boy old Abel knewO
Broad polish'd buttons blazed that coat uponZ
And just beneath the watch's trinkets shoneA2
A splendid watch that pointed out the timeB2
To fly from business and make free with crimeB2
The crimson waistcoat and the silken hoseO
Rank'd the lean man among the Borough beauxO
His raven hair he cropp'd with fierce disdainC2
And light elastic locks encased his brainC2
More pliant pupil who could hope to findP
Se deck'd in person and so changed in mindP
When Abel walked the streets with pleasent mienA
He met his friends delighted to be seenA
And when he rode along the public wayD
No beau so gaudy and no youth so gayD
His pious sister now an ancient maidP
For Abel fearing first in secret pray'dP
Then thus in love and scorn her notions sheD2
-
convey'dP
'Alas my brother can I see thee paceO
Hoodwink'd to hell and not lament thy caseO
Nor stretch my feeble hand to stop thy headlongE2
-
raceO
Lo thou art bound a slave in Satan's chainC2
The righteous Abel turn'd the wretched CainC2
His brother's blood against the murderer criedP
Against thee thine unhappy suicideP
Are all our pious nights and peaceful daysO
Our evening readings and our morning praiseO
Our spirits' comfort in the trials sentP
Our hearts' rejoicings in the blessings lentP
All that o'er grief a cheering influence shedP
Are these for ever and for ever fledP
'When in the years gone by the trying yearsO
When faith and hope had strife with wants andP
-
fearsO
Thy nerves have trembled till thou couldst not eatP
Dress'd by this hand thy mess of simple meatP
When grieved by fastings gall'd by fates severeV
Slow pass'd the days of the successless yearV
Still in these gloomy hours my brother thenC
Had glorious views unseen by prosperous menC
And when thy heart has felt its wish deniedP
What gracious texts hast thou to grief appliedP
Till thou hast enter'd in thine humble bedP
By lofty hopes and heavenly musings fedP
Then I have seen thy lively looks expressO
The spirit's comforts in the man's distressO
'Then didst thou cry exulting 'Yes 'tis fitP
'Tis meet and right my heart that we submit '-
And wilt thou Abel thy new pleasures weighD
Against such triumphs Oh repent and prayD
'What are thy pleasures with the gay to sitP
And thy poor brain torment for awkward witP
All thy good thoughts thou hat'st them toO
-
restrainC2
And give a wicked pleasure to the vainC2
Thy long lean frame by fashion to attireF2
That lads may laugh and wantons may admireG2
To raise the mirth of boys and not to seeD2
Unhappy maniac that they laugh at theeD2
'These boyish follies which alone the boyG
Can idly act or gracefully enjoyG
Add new reproaches to thy fallen stateP
And make men scorn what they would only hateP
'What pains my brother dost thou take to proveS
A taste for follies which thou canst not loveS
Why do thy stiffening limbs the steed bestrideP
That lads may laugh to see thou canst not rideP
And why I feel the crimson tinge my cheekH2
Dost thou by night in Diamond Alley sneakH2
'Farewell the parish will thy sister keepI2
Where she in peace shall pray and sing and sleepI2
Save when for thee she mourns thou wickedP
-
wandering sheepI2
When youth is fallen there's hope the young mayD
-
riseO
But fallen age for ever hopeless liesO
Torn up by storms and placed in earth once moreW
The younger tree may sun and soil restoreW
But when the old and sapless trunk lies lowO
No care or soil can former life bestowO
Reserved for burning is the worthless treeD2
And what O Abel is reserved for thee '-
These angry words our hero deeply feltP
Though hard his heart and indisposed to meltP
To gain relief he took a glass the moreW
And then went on as careless as beforeW
Thenceforth uncheck'd amusements he partookH2
And save his ledger saw no decent bookH2
Him found the merchant punctual at his taskH2
And that performed he'd nothing more to askH2
He cared not how old Abel play'd the foolJ2
No master he beyond the hours of schoolJ2
Thus they proceeding had their wine and jokeH2
Till merchant Dixon felt a warning strokeH2
And after struggling half a gloomy weekH2
Left his poor clerk another friend to seekH2
Alas the son who led the saint astrayD
Forgot the man whose follies made him gayD
He cared no more for Abel in his needP
Than Abel cared about his hackney steedP
He now alas had all his earnings spentP
And thus was left to languish and repentP
No school nor clerkship found he in the placeO
Now lost to fortune as before to graceO
For town relief the grieving man appliedP
And begg'd with tears what some with scorn deniedP
Others look'd down upon the glowing vestP
And frowning ask'd him at what price he dress'dP
Happy for him his country's laws are mildP
They must support him though they still reviledP
Grieved abject scorn'd insulted and betray'dP
Of God unmindful and of man afraidP
No more he talk'dP

George Crabbe



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