The Borough. Letter Xxii: Peter Grimes Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AAABBCCDDEE FFGGHHEEIJKKLLMMNNOO PP JJCCJJ QQJJRRSSSTT JJUUJJVV WWJJXX JJYYZA2JJB2C2JJD2D2 JJE2E2CCNNMM F2F2G2G2RR JJJJJJJ JJH2H2AA CCMMJJOORR JJ JJI2I2JJJJ FFJ2J2K2K2JJJJ JJL2L2JJNNJ2J2TTJJJ JJ M2M2JJ JJJJN2N2 JJJJN

Old Peter Grimes made fishing his employA
His wife he cabin'd with him and his boyA
And seem'd that life laborious to enjoyA
To town came quiet Peter with his fishB
And had of all a civil word and wishB
He left his trade upon the sabbath dayC
And took young Peter in his hand to prayC
But soon the stubborn boy from care broke looseD
At first refused then added his abuseD
His father's love he scorn'd his power defiedE
But being drunk wept sorely when he diedE
-
Yes then he wept and to his mind there cameF
Much of his conduct and he felt the shameF
How he had oft the good old man reviledG
And never paid the duty of a childG
How when the father in his Bible readH
He in contempt and anger left the shedH
It is the word of life the parent criedE
This is the life itself the boy repliedE
And while old Peter in amazement stoodI
Gave the hot spirit to his boiling bloodJ
How he with oath and furious speech beganK
To prove his freedom and assert the manK
And when the parent check'd his impious rageL
How he had cursed the tyranny of ageL
Nay once had dealt the sacrilegious blowM
On his bare head and laid his parent lowM
The father groan'd If thou art old said heN
And hast a son thou wilt remember meN
Thy mother left me in a happy timeO
Thou kill'dst not her Heav'n spares the double crimeO
-
On an inn settle in his maudlin griefP
This he revolved and drank for his reliefP
-
Now lived the youth in freedom but debarr'dJ
From constant pleasure and he thought it hardJ
Hard that he could not every wish obeyC
But must awhile relinquish ale and playC
Hard that he could not to his cards attendJ
But must acquire the money he would spendJ
-
With greedy eye he look'd on all he sawQ
He knew not justice and he laugh'd at lawQ
On all he mark'd he stretch'd his ready handJ
He fish'd by water and he filch'd by landJ
Oft in the night has Peter dropp'd his oarR
Fled from his boat and sought for prey on shoreR
Oft up the hedge row glided on his backS
Bearing the orchard's produce in a sackS
Or farm yard load tugg'd fiercely from the stackS
And as these wrongs to greater numbers roseT
The more he look'd on all men as his foesT
-
He built a mud wall'd hovel where he keptJ
His various wealth and there he oft times sleptJ
But no success could please his cruel soulU
He wish'd for one to trouble and controlU
He wanted some obedient boy to standJ
And bear the blow of his outrageous handJ
And hoped to find in some propitious hourV
A feeling creature subject to his powerV
-
Peter had heard there were in London thenW
Still have they being workhouse clearing menW
Who undisturb'd by feelings just or kindJ
Would parish boys to needy tradesmen bindJ
They in their want a trifling sum would takeX
And toiling slaves of piteous orphans makeX
-
Such Peter sought and when a lad was foundJ
The sum was dealt him and the slave was boundJ
Some few in town observed in Peter's trapY
A boy with jacket blue and woollen capY
But none inquired how Peter used the ropeZ
Or what the bruise that made the stripling stoopA2
None could the ridges on his back beholdJ
None sought his shiv'ring in the winter's coldJ
None put the question Peter dost thou giveB2
The boy his food What man the lad must liveC2
Consider Peter let the child have breadJ
He'll serve thee better if he's stroked and fedJ
None reason'd thus and some on hearing criesD2
Said calmly Grimes is at his exerciseD2
-
Pinn'd beaten cold pinch'd threaten'd and abusedJ
His efforts punish'd and his food refusedJ
Awake tormented soon aroused from sleepE2
Struck if he wept and yet compell'd to weepE2
The trembling boy dropp'd down and strove to prayC
Received a blow and trembling turn'd awayC
Or sobb'd and hid his piteous face while heN
The savage master grinn'd in horrid gleeN
He'd now the power he ever loved to showM
A feeling being subject to his blowM
-
Thus lived the lad in hunger peril painF2
His tears despised his supplications vainF2
Compell'd by fear to lie by need to stealG2
His bed uneasy and unbless'd his mealG2
For three sad years the boy his tortures boreR
And then his pains and trials were no moreR
-
How died he Peter when the people saidJ
He growl'd I found him lifeless in his bedJ
Then tried for softer tone and sigh'd Poor Sam is deadJ
Yet murmurs were there and some questions ask'dJ
How he was fed how punish'd and how task'dJ
Much they suspected but they little provedJ
And Peter pass'd untroubled and unmovedJ
-
Another boy with equal ease was foundJ
The money granted and the victim boundJ
And what his fate One night it chanced he fellH2
From the boat's mast and perish'd in her wellH2
Where fish were living kept and where the boyA
So reason'd men could not himself destroyA
-
Yes so it was said Peter in his playC
For he was idle both by night and dayC
He climb'd the main mast and then fell belowM
Then show'd his corpse and pointed to the blowM
What said the jury they were long in doubtJ
But sturdy Peter faced the matter outJ
So they dismiss'd him saying at the timeO
Keep fast your hatchway when you've boys who climbO
This hit the conscience and he colour'd moreR
Than for the closest questions put beforeR
-
Thus all his fears the verdict set asideJ
And at the slave shop Peter still appliedJ
-
Then came a boy of manners soft and mildJ
Our seamen's wives with grief beheld the childJ
All thought the poor themselves that he was oneI2
Of gentle blood some noble sinner's sonI2
Who had belike deceived some humble maidJ
Whom he had first seduced and then betray'dJ
However this he seem'd a gracious ladJ
In grief submissive and with patience sadJ
-
Passive he labour'd till his slender frameF
Bent with his loads and he at length was lameF
Strange that a frame so weak could bear so longJ2
The grossest insult and the foulest wrongJ2
But there were causes in the town they gaveK2
Fire food and comfort to the gentle slaveK2
And though stern Peter with a cruel handJ
And knotted rope enforced the rude commandJ
Yet he considered what he'd lately feltJ
And his vile blows with selfish pity dealtJ
-
One day such draughts the cruel fisher madeJ
He could not vend them in his borough tradeJ
But sail'd for London mart the boy was illL2
But ever humbled to his master's willL2
And on the river where they smoothly sail'dJ
He strove with terror and awhile prevail'dJ
But new to danger on the angry seaN
He clung affrighten'd to his master's kneeN
The boat grew leaky and the wind was strongJ2
Rough was the passage and the time was longJ2
His liquor fail'd and Peter's wrath aroseT
No more is known the rest we must supposeT
Or learn of Peter Peter says he spiedJ
The stripling's danger and for harbour triedJ
Meantime the fish and then th' apprentice diedJ
-
The pitying women raised a clamour roundJ
And weeping said Thou hast thy 'prentice drown'dJ
-
Now the stern man was summon'd to the hallM2
To tell his tale before the burghers allM2
He gave th' account profess'd the lad he lovedJ
And kept his brazen features all unmovedJ
-
The mayor himself with tone severe repliedJ
Henceforth with thee shall never boy abideJ
Hire thee a freeman whom thou durst not beatJ
But who in thy despite will sleep and eatJ
Free thou art now again shouldst thou appearN2
Thou'lt find thy sentence like thy soul severeN2
-
Alas for Peter not a helping handJ
So was he hated could he now commandJ
Alone he row'd his boat alone he castJ
His nets beside or made his anchor fastJ
TN

George Crabbe



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