Troilus And Criseyde: Book 01 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABBCC CACAADD EFEFFGG FBFCBFF FDFDDDD CBCBCFF FFFFFBC ADADDCC HCHCCAA FCFBBFF HGHCICC GFGFFCC CACAAFF FCFCCAA CCCCBDD DADAAHH DADAABB EDE DGG ACCCCAA DCDCCJJ AGAGGCC ACACCAA KCKCCCC FCFCCCC CFLFFDD ACACCDD CACAACC ABABBCC HFHFFB I IAAGG ADADDAA MAMAAI CDCDDEE AGAGGCC CKCKKDD ICICCKK CCCCCCC GCGCCDD HCHCCCC CFC FDD DHDHHFF GDGD CC AAAAAII HAHAACC FCFCCCC CCCCCCC CJCJJGG CBCBBFF FDFDDEE IADAAA KCKCCCC ACACCFF CDCDDFF KAKAAHH IGIGDII CACAACC FFFFFDD G FDFDCII ACACCCD DFNIFD DFDFFEE DANAAF GFGFFII CFCFFCC FDFDDAA FCFCCI CACAAFFEAEAAGG CACAACC MIMIICC FDFDDCC ICICCAA FAFAACC DFDFFF CACCDA CCCCCFF FCFCCC CCICCDD AFAFFAA FAFAAF GAGAAFFFHFHHDD CCCCCC DDDDCFF ACACCE ICICCDD DDDDDDD FIFICF HFH FF FFFFFCC CFCFFCC CFCFFDD FCFCCFF DFAF FF FAFFCC DFDFFDD DADAACC FAFAAEE FEFEECC AFAFFAA FBFBBFF AAAAAFFDGDGGC CFCFFDD MDMDDD CCCCCAA HFHDDCC DFDFFDD DDD DMMDFDFF F F A DFCFFFF CDCDDAA CFCFFBB DFDFFFF DCDCCCCFAFAAE FAFAACC F FCCH CCCECC ACACCAA ACACCHH BCBCCCCCCC CF F FDD C ACACCCC CBCBBBB CCACCCC CDCDDFF ACACCDD CACAACCCCCCCCC CDCDDDD ECE CE MCMCCCC FCFCCCC DCDCCCCCCCCCEE CCCCCCC CCCCCCC DCDCCCC CCDCCCC CCCCCEE CCCCCC CCCCCEE CCCCCC CACAA C CDCDDC CCCCCC DCDCCCC DDD C ECE CCC CACAACC ADADDCC CCCCCHH CCCCCCC C

The double sorwe of Troilus to tellenA
That was the king Priamus sone of TroyeB
In lovinge how his aventures fellenA
Fro wo to wele and after out of IoyeB
My purpos is er that I parte fro yeB
Thesiphone thou help me for tendyteC
Thise woful vers that wepen as I wryteC
-
To thee clepe I thou goddesse of tormentC
Thou cruel Furie sorwing ever in peyneA
Help me that am the sorwful instrumentC
That helpeth lovers as I can to pleyneA
For wel sit it the sothe for to seyneA
A woful wight to han a drery fereD
And to a sorwful tale a sory chereD
-
For I that god of Loves servaunts serveE
Ne dar to Love for myn unlyklinesseF
Preyen for speed al sholde I therfor sterveE
So fer am I fro his help in derknesseF
But nathelees if this may doon gladnesseF
To any lover and his cause avayleG
Have he my thank and myn be this travayleG
-
But ye loveres that bathen in gladnesseF
If any drope of pitee in yow beB
Remembreth yow on passed hevinesseF
That ye han felt and on the adversiteeC
Of othere folk and thenketh how that yeB
Han felt that Love dorste yow displeseF
Or ye han wonne hym with to greet an eseF
-
And preyeth for hem that ben in the casF
Of Troilus as ye may after hereD
That love hem bringe in hevene to solasF
And eek for me preyeth to god so dereD
That I have might to shewe in som manereD
Swich peyne and wo as Loves folk endureD
In Troilus unsely aventureD
-
And biddeth eek for hem that been despeyredC
In love that never nil recovered beB
And eek for hem that falsly been apeyredC
Thorugh wikked tonges be it he or sheB
Thus biddeth god for his benigniteeC
So graunte hem sone out of this world to paceF
That been despeyred out of Loves graceF
-
And biddeth eek for hem that been at eseF
That god hem graunte ay good perseveraunceF
And sende hem might hir ladies so to pleseF
That it to Love be worship and plesaunceF
For so hope I my soule best avaunceF
To preye for hem that Loves servaunts beB
And wryte hir wo and live in chariteeC
-
And for to have of hem compassiounA
As though I were hir owene brother dereD
Now herkeneth with a gode entenciounA
For now wol I gon streight to my matereD
In whiche ye may the double sorwes hereD
Of Troilus in loving of CriseydeC
And how that she forsook him er she deydeC
-
It is wel wist how that the Grekes strongeH
In armes with a thousand shippes wenteC
To Troyewardes and the citee longeH
Assegeden neigh ten yeer er they stenteC
And in diverse wyse and oon ententeC
The ravisshing to wreken of EleyneA
By Paris doon they wroughten al hir peyneA
-
Now fil it so that in the toun ther wasF
Dwellinge a lord of greet auctoriteeC
A gret devyn that cleped was CalkasF
That in science so expert was that heB
Knew wel that Troye sholde destroyed beB
By answere of his god that highte thusF
Daun Phebus or Apollo DelphicusF
-
So whan this Calkas knew by calculingeH
And eek by answere of this AppolloG
That Grekes sholden swich a peple bringeH
Thorugh which that Troye moste been for doC
He caste anoon out of the toun to goI
For wel wiste he by sort that Troye sholdeC
Destroyed ben ye wolde who so noldeC
-
For which for to departen softelyG
Took purpos ful this forknowinge wyseF
And to the Grekes ost ful privelyG
He stal anoon and they in curteys wyseF
Hym deden bothe worship and servyseF
In trust that he hath conning hem to redeC
In every peril which that is to dredeC
-
The noyse up roos whan it was first aspyedC
Thorugh al the toun and generally was spokenA
That Calkas traytor fled was and allyedC
With hem of Grece and casten to ben wrokenA
On him that falsly hadde his feith so brokenA
And seyden he and al his kin at onesF
Ben worthy for to brennen fel and bonesF
-
Now hadde Calkas left in this meschaunceF
Al unwist of this false and wikked dedeC
His doughter which that was in gret penaunceF
For of hir lyf she was ful sore in dredeC
As she that niste what was best to redeC
For bothe a widowe was she and alloneA
Of any freend to whom she dorste hir moneA
-
Criseyde was this lady name a rightC
As to my dome in al Troyes citeeC
Nas noon so fair for passing every wightC
So aungellyk was hir natyf beauteeC
That lyk a thing immortal semed sheB
As doth an hevenish parfit creatureD
That doun were sent in scorning of natureD
-
This lady which that al day herde at ereD
Hir fadres shame his falsnesse and tresounA
Wel nigh out of hir wit for sorwe and fereD
In widewes habit large of samit brounA
On knees she fil biforn Ector a dounA
With pitous voys and tendrely wepingeH
His mercy bad hir selven excusingeH
-
Now was this Ector pitous of natureD
And saw that she was sorwfully bigoonA
And that she was so fair a creatureD
Of his goodnesse he gladed hir anoonA
And seyde 'Lat your fadres treson goonA
Forth with mischaunce and ye your self in IoyeB
Dwelleth with us whyl you good list in TroyeB
-
'And al thonour that men may doon yow haveE
As ferforth as your fader dwelled hereD
Ye shul han and your body shal men saveE
As fer as I may ought enquere or here '-
And she him thonked with ful humble chereD
And ofter wolde and it hadde ben his willeG
And took hir leve and hoom and held hir stilleG
-
And in hir hous she abood with swich meyneeA
As to hir honour nede was to holdeC
And whyl she was dwellinge in that citeeC
Kepte hir estat and bothe of yonge and oldeC
Ful wel beloved and wel men of hir toldeC
But whether that she children hadde or noonA
I rede it naught therfore I late it goonA
-
The thinges fellen as they doon of werreD
Bitwixen hem of Troye and Grekes ofteC
For som day boughten they of Troye it derreD
And eft the Grekes founden no thing softeC
The folk of Troye and thus fortune on lofteC
And under eft gan hem to wheelen botheJ
After hir cours ay whyl they were wrotheJ
-
But how this toun com to destrucciounA
Ne falleth nought to purpos me to telleG
For it were a long digressiounA
Fro my matere and yow to longe dwelleG
But the Troyane gestes as they felleG
In Omer or in Dares or in DyteC
Who so that can may rede hem as they wryteC
-
But though that Grekes hem of Troye shettenA
And hir citee bisegede al a bouteC
Hir olde usage wolde they not lettenA
As for to honoure hir goddes ful devouteC
But aldermost in honour out of douteC
They hadde a relik hight PalladionA
That was hir trist a boven everichonA
-
And so bifel whan comen was the tymeK
Of Aperil whan clothed is the medeC
With newe grene of lusty Ver the prymeK
And swote smellen floures whyte and redeC
In sondry wyses shewed as I redeC
The folk of Troye hir observaunces oldeC
Palladiones feste for to holdeC
-
And to the temple in al hir beste wyseF
In general ther wente many a wightC
To herknen of Palladion servyseF
And namely so many a lusty knightC
So many a lady fresh and mayden brightC
Ful wel arayed bothe moste and lesteC
Ye bothe for the seson and the festeC
-
Among thise othere folk was CriseydaC
In widewes habite blak but natheleesF
Right as our firste lettre is now an AL
In beautee first so stood she makeleesF
Hir godly looking gladede al the preesF
Nas never seyn thing to ben preysed derreD
Nor under cloude blak so bright a sterreD
-
As was Criseyde as folk seyde everichoonA
That hir behelden in hir blake wedeC
And yet she stood ful lowe and stille alloonA
Bihinden othere folk in litel bredeC
And neigh the dore ay under shames dredeC
Simple of a tyr and debonaire of chereD
With ful assured loking and manereD
-
This Troilus as he was wont to gydeC
His yonge knightes ladde hem up and dounA
In thilke large temple on every sydeC
Biholding ay the ladyes of the tounA
Now here now there for no devociounA
Hadde he to noon to reven him his resteC
But gan to preyse and lakken whom him lesteC
-
And in his walk ful fast he gan to waytenA
If knight or squyer of his companyeB
Gan for to syke or lete his eyen baytenA
On any woman that he coude aspyeB
He wolde smyle and holden it folyeB
And seye him thus 'god wot she slepeth softeC
For love of thee whan thou tornest ful ofteC
-
'I have herd told pardieux of your livingeH
Ye lovers and your lewede observauncesF
And which a labour folk han in winningeH
Of love and in the keping which doutauncesF
And whan your preye is lost wo and penauncesF
O verrey foles nyce and blinde be yeB
Ther nis not oon can war by other be '-
-
And with that word he gan cast up the broweI
Ascaunces 'Lo is this nought wysly spoken '-
At which the god of love gan loken roweI
Right for despyt and shoop for to ben wrokenA
He kidde anoon his bowe nas not brokenA
For sodeynly he hit him at the fulleG
And yet as proud a pekok can he pulleG
-
O blinde world O blinde entenciounA
How ofte falleth al theffect contraireD
Of surquidrye and foul presumpciounA
For caught is proud and caught is debonaireD
This Troilus is clomben on the staireD
And litel weneth that he moot descendenA
But al day falleth thing that foles ne wendenA
-
As proude Bayard ginneth for to skippeM
Out of the wey so priketh him his cornA
Til he a lash have of the longe whippeM
Than thenketh he 'Though I praunce al bifornA
First in the trays ful fat and newe shornA
Yet am I but an hors and horses laweI
I moot endure and with my feres drawe '-
-
So ferde it by this fers and proude knightC
Though he a worthy kinges sone wereD
And wende nothing hadde had swiche mightC
Ayens his wil that sholde his herte stereD
Yet with a look his herte wex a fereD
That he that now was most in pryde aboveE
Wex sodeynly most subget un to loveE
-
For thy ensample taketh of this manA
Ye wyse proude and worthy folkes alleG
To scornen Love which that so sone canA
The freedom of your hertes to him thralleG
For ever it was and ever it shal bifalleG
That Love is he that alle thing may bindeC
For may no man for do the lawe of kindeC
-
That this be sooth hath preved and doth yetC
For this trowe I ye knowen alle or someK
Men reden not that folk han gretter witC
Than they that han be most with love y nomeK
And strengest folk ben therwith overcomeK
The worthiest and grettest of degreeD
This was and is and yet men shal it seeD
-
And trewelich it sit wel to be soI
For alderwysest han ther with ben plesedC
And they that han ben aldermost in woI
With love han ben conforted most and esedC
And ofte it hath the cruel herte apesedC
And worthy folk maad worthier of nameK
And causeth most to dreden vyce and shameK
-
Now sith it may not goodly be withstondeC
And is a thing so vertuous in kindeC
Refuseth not to Love for to be bondeC
Sin as him selven list he may yow bindeC
The yerde is bet that bowen wole and windeC
Than that that brest and therfor I yow redeC
To folwen him that so wel can yow ledeC
-
But for to tellen forth in specialG
As of this kinges sone of which I toldeC
And leten other thing collateralG
Of him thenke I my tale for to holdeC
Both of his Ioye and of his cares coldeC
And al his werk as touching this matereD
For I it gan I wol ther to refereD
-
With inne the temple he wente him forth pleyingeH
This Troilus of every wight abouteC
On this lady and now on that lokingeH
Wher so she were of toune or of with outeC
And up on cas bifel that thorugh a routeC
His eye perced and so depe it wenteC
Til on Criseyde it smoot and ther it stenteC
-
And sodeynly he wax ther with astonedC
And gan hire bet biholde in thrifty wyseF
'O mercy god ' thoughte he 'wher hastow wonedC
That art so fair and goodly to devyse '-
Ther with his herte gan to sprede and ryseF
And softe sighed lest men mighte him hereD
And caughte a yein his firste pleyinge chereD
-
She nas nat with the leste of hir statureD
But alle hir limes so wel answeringeH
Weren to womanhode that creatureD
Was neuer lasse mannish in semingeH
And eek the pure wyse of here meningeH
Shewede wel that men might in hir gesseF
Honour estat and wommanly noblesseF
-
To Troilus right wonder wel with alleG
Gan for to lyke hir meninge and hir chereD
Which somdel deynous was for she leet falleG
Hir look a lite a side in swich manereD
Ascaunces 'What May I not stonden here '-
And after that hir loking gan she lighteC
That never thoughte him seen so good a sighteC
-
And of hir look in him ther gan to quikenA
So greet desir and swich affecciounA
That in his herte botme gan to stikenA
Of hir his fixe and depe impressiounA
And though he erst hadde poured up and dounA
He was tho glad his hornes in to shrinkeI
Unnethes wiste he how to loke or winkeI
-
Lo he that leet him selven so konningeH
And scorned hem that loves peynes dryenA
Was ful unwar that love hadde his dwellingeH
With inne the subtile stremes of hir yenA
That sodeynly him thoughte he felte dyenA
Right with hir look the spirit in his herteC
Blissed be love that thus can folk converteC
-
She this in blak likinge to TroylusF
Over alle thyng he stood for to biholdeC
Ne his desir ne wherfor he stood thusF
He neither chere made ne worde toldeC
But from a fer his maner for to holdeC
On other thing his look som tyme he casteC
And eft on hir whyl that servyse lasteC
-
And after this not fulliche al awhapedC
Out of the temple al esiliche he wenteC
Repentinge him that he hadde ever y iapedC
Of loves folk lest fully the descenteC
Of scorn fille on him self but what he menteC
Lest it were wist on any maner sydeC
His wo he gan dissimulen and hydeC
-
Whan he was fro the temple thus departedC
He streyght anoon un to his paleys tornethJ
Right with hir look thurgh shoten and thurgh dartedC
Al feyneth he in lust that he soiornethJ
And al his chere and speche also he bornethJ
And ay of loves servants every whyleG
Him self to wrye at hem he gan to smyleG
-
And seyde 'Lord so ye live al in lestC
Ye loveres For the conningest of yowB
That serveth most ententiflich and bestC
Him tit as often harm ther of as prowB
Your hyre is quit ayein ye god wot howB
Nought wel for wel but scorn for good servyseF
In feith your ordre is ruled in good wyseF
-
'In noun certeyn ben alle your observauncesF
But it a sely fewe poyntes beD
Ne no thing asketh so grete attendauncesF
As doth youre lay and that knowe alle yeD
But that is not the worste as mote I theeD
But tolde I yow the worste poynt I leveE
Al seyde I sooth ye wolden at me greveE
-
'But tak this that ye loveres ofte eschuweI
Or elles doon of good entenciounA
Ful ofte thy lady wole it misconstrueD
And deme it harm in hir opiniounA
And yet if she for other enchesounA
Be wrooth than shalt thou han a groyn anoonA
Lord wel is him that may be of yow oon '-
-
But for al this whan that he say his tymeK
He held his pees non other bote him gaynedC
For love bigan his fetheres so to lymeK
That wel unnethe un to his folk he faynedC
That othere besye nedes him destraynedC
For wo was him that what to doon he nisteC
But bad his folk to goon wher that hem listeC
-
And whan that he in chaumbre was alloneA
He doun up on his beddes feet him setteC
And first be gan to syke and eft to groneA
And thoughte ay on hir so with outen letteC
That as he sat and wook his spirit metteC
That he hir saw a temple and al the wyseF
Right of hir loke and gan it newe avyseF
-
Thus gan he make a mirour of his mindeC
In which he saugh al hoolly hir figureD
And that he wel coude in his herte findeC
It was to him a right good aventureD
To love swich oon and if he dide his cureD
To serven hir yet mighte he falle in graceF
Or elles for oon of hir servaunts paceF
-
Imagininge that travaille nor grameK
Ne mighte for so goodly oon be lornA
As she ne him for his desir ne shameK
Al were it wist but in prys and up bornA
Of alle lovers wel more than bifornA
Thus argumented he in his ginningeH
Ful unavysed of his wo comingeH
-
Thus took he purpos loves craft to suweI
And thoughte he wolde werken privelyG
First to hyden his desir in muweI
From every wight y born al outrelyG
But he mighte ought recovered be therbyD
Remembring him that love to wyde y bloweI
Yelt bittre fruyt though swete seed be soweI
-
And over al this yet muchel more he thoughteC
What for to speke and what to holden inneA
And what to arten hir to love he soughteC
And on a song anoon right to biginneA
And gan loude on his sorwe for to winneA
For with good hope he gan fully assenteC
Criseyde for to love and nought repenteC
-
And of his song nought only the sentenceF
As writ myn autour called LolliusF
But pleynly save our tonges differenceF
I dar wel sayn in al that TroilusF
Seyde in his song lo every word right thusF
As I shal seyn and who so list it hereD
Lo next this vers he may it finden hereD
-
Cantus TroiliG
-
'If no love is O god what fele I soF
And if love is what thing and whiche is heD
If love be good from whennes comth my woF
If it be wikke a wonder thinketh meD
Whenne every torment and adversiteeC
That cometh of him may to me savory thinkeI
For ay thurst I the more that I it drinkeI
-
'And if that at myn owene lust I brenneA
Fro whennes cometh my wailing and my pleynteC
If harme agree me wher to pleyne I thenneA
I noot ne why unwery that I feynteC
O quike deeth O swete harm so queynteC
How may of thee in me swich quantiteeC
But if that I consente that it beD
-
'And if that I consente I wrongfullyD
Compleyne y wis thus possed to and froF
Al sterelees with inne a boot am IN
A mid the see by twixen windes twoI
That in contrarie stonden ever moF
Allas what is this wonder maladyeD
For hete of cold for cold of hete I deye '-
-
And to the god of love thus seyde heD
With pitous voys 'O lord now youres isF
My spirit which that oughte youres beD
Yow thanke I lord that han me brought to thisF
But whether goddesse or womman y wisF
She be I noot which that ye do me serveE
But as hir man I wole ay live and sterveE
-
'Ye stonden in hire eyen mightilyD
As in a place un to youre vertu digneA
Wherfore lord if my servyse or IN
May lyke yow so beth to me benigneA
For myn estat royal here I resigneA
In to hir hond and with ful humble chereF
Bicome hir man as to my lady dere '-
-
In him ne deyned sparen blood royalG
The fyr of love wher fro god me blesseF
Ne him forbar in no degree for alG
His vertu or his excellent prowesseF
But held him as his thral lowe in distresseF
And brende him so in sondry wyse ay neweI
That sixty tyme a day he loste his heweI
-
So muche day by day his owene thoughtC
For lust to hir gan quiken and encreseF
That every other charge he sette at noughtC
For thy ful ofte his hote fyr to ceseF
To seen hir goodly look he gan to preseF
For ther by to ben esed wel he wendeC
And ay the ner he was the more he brendeC
-
For ay the ner the fyr the hotter isF
This trowe I knoweth al this companyeD
But were he fer or neer I dar seye thisF
By night or day for wisdom or folyeD
His herte which that is his brestes yeD
Was ay on hir that fairer was to seneA
Than ever were Eleyne or PolixeneA
-
Eek of the day ther passed nought an houreF
That to him self a thousand tyme he seydeC
'Good goodly to whom serve I and laboureF
As I best can now wolde god CriseydeC
Ye wolden on me rewe er that I deydeC
My dere herte allas myn hele and heweI
And lyf is lost but ye wole on me rewe '-
-
Alle othere dredes weren from him fleddeC
Both of the assege and his savaciounA
Ne in him desyr noon othere fownes breddeC
But argumentes to his conclusiounA
That she on him wolde han compassiounA
And he to be hir man whyl he may dureF
Lo here his lyf and from the deeth his cureF
The sharpe shoures felle of armes preveE
That Ector or his othere bretheren didenA
Ne made him only ther fore ones meveE
And yet was he wher so men wente or ridenA
Founde oon the beste and lengest tyme abidenA
Ther peril was and dide eek such travayleG
In armes that to thenke it was mervayleG
-
But for non hate he to the Grekes haddeC
Ne also for the rescous of the tounA
Ne made him thus in armes for to maddeC
But only lo for this conclusiounA
To lyken hir the bet for his renounA
Fro day to day in armes so he speddeC
That alle the Grekes as the deeth him dreddeC
-
And fro this forth tho refte him love his sleepM
And made his mete his foo and eek his sorweI
Gan multiplye that who so toke keepM
It shewed in his hewe bothe eve and morweI
Therfor a title he gan him for to borweI
Of other syknesse lest of him men wendeC
That the hote fyr of love him brendeC
-
And seyde he hadde a fever and ferde amisF
But how it was certayn can I not seyeD
If that his lady understood not thisF
Or feyned hir she niste oon of the tweyeD
But wel I rede that by no maner weyeD
Ne semed it as that she of him roughteC
Nor of his peyne or what so ever he thoughteC
-
But than fel to this Troylus such woI
That he was wel neigh wood for ay his dredeC
Was this that she som wight had loved soI
That never of him she wolde have taken hedeC
For whiche him thoughte he felte his herte bledeC
Ne of his wo ne dorste he not biginneA
To tellen it for al this world to winneA
-
But whanne he hadde a space fro his careF
Thus to him self ful ofte he gan to pleyneA
He sayde 'O fool now art thou in the snareF
That whilom Iapedest at loves peyneA
Now artow hent now gnaw thyn owene cheyneA
Thou were ay wont eche lovere reprehendeC
Of thing fro which thou canst thee nat defendeC
-
'What wol now every lover seyn of theeD
If this be wist but ever in thyn absenceF
Laughen in scorn and seyn 'Lo ther gooth heD
That is the man of so gret sapienceF
That held us lovers leest in reverenceF
Now thonked be god he may goon in the daunceF
Of hem that Love list febly for to avaunce '-
'But O thou woful Troilus god woldeC
Sin thou most loven thurgh thi destineeA
That thow beset were on swich oon that sholdeC
Knowe al thy wo al lakkede hir piteeC
But al so cold in love towardes theeD
Thy lady is as frost in winter moneA
And thou fordoon as snow in fyr is sone '-
-
'God wolde I were aryved in the portC
Of deth to which my sorwe wil me ledeC
A lord to me it were a gret comfortC
Than were I quit of languisshing in dredeC
For by myn hidde sorwe y blowe on bredeC
I shal bi Iaped been a thousand tymeF
More than that fool of whos folye men rymeF
-
'But now help god and ye swete for whomF
I pleyne y caught ye never wight so fasteC
O mercy dere herte and help me fromF
The deeth for I whyl that my lyf may lasteC
More than my self wol love yow to my lasteC
And with som freendly look gladeth me sweteC
Though never more thing ye me bi hete '-
-
This wordes and ful manye an other toC
He spak and called ever in his compleynteC
Hir name for to tellen hir his woI
Til neigh that he in salte teres dreynteC
Al was for nought she herde nought his pleynteC
And whan that he bithoughte on that folyeD
A thousand fold his wo gan multiplyeD
-
Bi wayling in his chambre thus alloneA
A freend of his that called was PandareF
Com ones in unwar and herde him groneA
And say his freend in swich distresse and careF
'Allas ' quod he 'who causeth al this fareF
O mercy god What unhap may this meneA
Han now thus sone Grekes maad yow leneA
-
'Or hastow som remors of conscienceF
And art now falle in som devociounA
And waylest for thy sinne and thyn offenceF
And hast for ferde caught attriciounA
God save hem that bi seged han our tounA
And so can leye our Iolyte on presseF
And bring our lusty folk to holinesse '-
-
These wordes seyde he for the nones alleG
That with swich thing he mighte him angry makenA
And with an angre don his sorwe falleG
As for the tyme and his corage awakenA
But wel he wist as fer as tonges spakenA
Ther nas a man of gretter hardinesseF
Than he ne more desired worthinesseF
'What cas ' quod Troilus 'or what aventureF
Hath gyded thee to see my languisshingeH
That am refus of euery creatureF
But for the love of god at my preyingeH
Go henne a way for certes my deyingeH
Wol thee disese and I mot nedes deyeD
Ther for go wey ther is no more to seyeD
-
'But if thou wene I be thus sik for dredeC
It is not so and ther for scorne noughtC
Ther is a nother thing I take of hedeC
Wel more than ought the Grekes han y wroughtC
Which cause is of my deeth for sorwe and thoughtC
But though that I now telle thee it ne lesteC
Be thou nought wrooth I hyde it for the beste '-
-
This Pandare that neigh malt for wo and routheD
Ful often seyde 'Allas what may this beD
Now freend ' quod he 'if ever love or troutheD
Hath been or is bi twixen thee and meD
Ne do thou never swiche a cruelteeC
To hyde fro thy freend so greet a careF
Wostow nought wel that it am I PandareF
-
'I wole parten with thee al thy peyneA
If it be so I do thee no comfortC
As it is freendes right sooth for to seyneA
To entreparten wo as glad desportC
I have and shal for trewe or fals reportC
In wrong and right y loved thee al my lyveE
Hyd not thy wo fro me but telle it blyve '-
-
Than gan this sorwful Troilus to sykeI
And seyde him thus God leve it be my besteC
To telle it thee for sith it may thee lykeI
Yet wole I telle it though myn herte bresteC
And wel wot I thou mayst do me no resteC
But lest thow deme I truste not to theeD
Now herkne freend for thus it stant with meD
-
'Love a yeins the which who so defendethD
Him selven most him alder lest avaylethD
With disespeir so sorwfully me offendethD
That streyght un to the deeth myn herte saylethD
Ther to desyr so brenningly me assayllethD
That to ben slayn it were a gretter IoyeD
To me than king of Grece been and TroyeD
-
'Suffiseth this my fulle freend PandareF
That I have seyd for now wostow my woI
And for the love of god my colde careF
So hyd it wel I telle it never to moI
For harmes mighte folwen mo than twoC
If it were wist but be thou in gladnesseF
And lat me sterve unknowe of my distresse '-
'How hastow thus unkindely and longeH
Hid this fro me thou fool ' quod PandarusF
'Paraunter thou might after swich oon longeH
That myn avys anoon may helpen us '-
'This were a wonder thing ' quod TroylusF
'Thou coudest never in love thy selven wisseF
How devel maystow bringen me to blisse '-
-
'Ye Troilus now herke ' quod PandareF
'Though I be nyce it happeth ofte soF
That oon that exces doth ful yvele fareF
By good counseyl can kepe his freend ther froF
I have my self eek seyn a blind man goF
Ther as he fel that coude loke wydeC
A fool may eek a wys man ofte gydeC
-
'A whetston is no kerving instrumentC
And yet it maketh sharpe kerving tolisF
And ther thou woost that I have ought miswentC
Eschewe thou that for swich thing to thee scole isF
Thus ofte wyse men ben war by folisF
If thou do so thy wit is wel biwaredC
By his contrarie is every thing declaredC
-
'For how might ever sweetnesse have be knoweC
To him that never tasted bitternesseF
Ne no man may be inly glad I troweC
That never was in sorwe or som distresseF
Eek whyt by blak by shame eek worthinesseF
Ech set by other more for other semethD
As men may see and so the wyse it demethD
-
'Sith thus of two contraries is a loreF
I that have in love so ofte assayedC
Grevaunces oughte conne and wel the moreF
Counsayllen thee of that thou art amayedC
Eek thee ne oughte nat ben yvel apayedC
Though I desyre with thee for to bereF
Thyn hevy charge it shal the lasse dereF
-
'I woot wel that it fareth thus by meD
As to thy brother Parys an herdesseF
Which that y cleped was OenoneA
Wrot in a compleynte of hir hevinesseF
Ye say the lettre that she wroot y gesse '-
'Nay never yet y wis ' quod TroilusF
'Now ' quod Pandare 'herkneth it was thusF
-
Phebus that first fond art of medicyne '-
Quod she 'and coude in every wightes careF
Remede and reed by herbes he knew fyneA
Yet to him self his conning was ful bareF
For love hadde him so bounden in a snareF
Al for the doughter of the kinge AdmeteC
That al his craft ne coude his sorwe beteC
-
'Right so fare I unhappily for meD
I love oon best and that me smerteth soreF
And yet paraunter can I rede theeD
And not my self repreve me no moreF
I have no cause I woot wel for to soreF
As doth an hauk that listeth for to pleyeD
But to thyn help yet somwhat can I seyeD
-
'And of o thing right siker maystow beD
That certayn for to deyen in the peyneA
That I shal never mo discoveren theeD
Ne by my trouthe I kepe nat restreyneA
Thee fro thy love thogh that it were EleyneA
That is thy brotheres wif if ich it wisteC
Be what she be and love hir as thee listeC
-
'Therfore as freend fullich in me assureF
And tel me plat what is thyn enchesounA
And final cause of wo that ye endureF
For douteth no thing myn entenciounA
Nis nought to yow of reprehenciounA
To speke as now for no wight may bireveE
A man to love til that him list to leveE
-
'And witeth wel that bothe two ben vycesF
Mistrusten alle or elles alle leveE
But wel I woot the mene of it no vyce isF
For to trusten sum wight is a preveE
Of trouthe and for thy wolde I fayn remeveE
Thy wrong conseyte and do thee som wight tristeC
Thy wo to telle and tel me if thee listeC
-
'The wyse seyth Wo him that is alloneA
For and he falle he hath noon help to ryseF
And sith thou hast a felawe tel thy moneA
For this nis not certeyn the nexte wyseF
To winnen love as techen us the wyseF
To walwe and wepe as Niobe the queneA
Whos teres yet in marbel been y seneA
-
'Lat be thy weping and thi drerinesseF
And lat us lissen wo with other specheB
So may thy woful tyme seme lesseF
Delyte not in wo thy wo to secheB
As doon thise foles that hir sorwes echeB
With sorwe whan they han misaventureF
And listen nought to seche hem other cureF
-
'Men seyn To wrecche is consolaciounA
To have an other felawe in his peyneA
That oughte wel ben our opiniounA
For bothe thou and I of love we pleyneA
So ful of sorwe am I soth for to seyneA
That certeynly no more harde graceF
May sitte on me for why ther is no spaceF
'If god wole thou art not agast of meD
Lest I wolde of thy lady thee bigyleG
Thow wost thy self whom that I love pardeeD
As I best can gon sithen longe whyleG
And sith thou wost I do it for no wyleG
And sith I am he that thou tristest mostC
Tel me sumwhat sin al my wo thou wost '-
-
Yet Troilus for al this no word seydeC
But longe he ley as stille as he ded wereF
And after this with sykinge he abreydeC
And to Pandarus voys he lente his ereF
And up his eyen caste he that in fereF
Was Pandarus lest that in frenesyeD
He sholde falle or elles sone dyeD
-
And cryde 'A wake' ful wonderly and sharpeM
'What Slombrestow as in a lytargyeD
Or artow lyk an asse to the harpeM
That hereth soun whan men the strenges plyeD
But in his minde of that no melodyeD
May sinken him to glade for that heD
So dul is of his bestialitee '-
-
And with that Pandare of his wordes stenteC
And Troilus yet him no word answerdeC
For why to telle nas not his ententeC
To never no man for whom that he so ferdeC
For it is seyd 'Man maketh ofte a yerdeC
With which the maker is him self y betenA
In sondry maner ' as thise wyse tretenA
-
And namely in his counseyl tellingeH
That toucheth love that oughte be secreeF
For of him self it wolde y nough out springeH
But if that it the bet governed beD
Eek som tyme it is craft to seme fleeD
Fro thing which in effect men hunte fasteC
Al this gan Troilus in his herte casteC
-
But nathelees whan he had herd him cryeD
'Awake ' he gan to syke wonder soreF
And seyde 'Freend though that I stille lyeD
I am not deef now pees and cry no moreF
For I have herd thy wordes and thy loreF
But suffre me my mischef to biwayleD
For thy proverbes may me nought avayleD
-
'Nor other cure canstow noon for meD
Eek I nil not be cured I wol deyeD
What knowe I of the quene NiobeD
Lat be thyne olde ensaumples I thee preye '-
'No ' quod tho Pandarus 'therfore I seyeD
Swich is delyt of foles to biwepeM
Hir wo but seken bote they ne kepeM
'Now knowe I that ther reson in the faylethD
But tel me if I wiste what she wereF
For whom that thee al this misaunter aylethD
Dorstestow that I tolde hir in hir ereF
Thy wo sith thou darst not thy self for fereF
And hir bisoughte on thee to han som routhe '-
'Why nay ' quod he 'by god and by my trouthe '-
-
'What Not as bisily ' quod PandarusF
'As though myn owene lyf lay on this nede '-
'No certes brother ' quod this TroilusF
'And why ' 'For that thou sholdest never spede '-
'Wostow that wel ' 'Ye that is out of drede '-
Quod Troilus 'for al that ever ye conneA
She nil to noon swich wrecche as I be wonne '-
-
Quod Pandarus 'Allas What may this beD
That thou dispeyred art thus causeleesF
What Liveth not thy lady BenediciteC
How wostow so that thou art graceleesF
Swich yvel is nat alwey boteleesF
Why put not impossible thus thy cureF
Sin thing to come is ofte in aventureF
-
'I graunte wel that thou endurest woC
As sharp as doth he Ticius in helleD
Whos stomak foules tyren ever moC
That highte volturis as bokes telleD
But I may not endure that thou dwelleD
In so unskilful an opiniounA
That of thy wo is no curaciounA
-
'But ones niltow for thy coward herteC
And for thyn ire and folish wilfulnesseF
For wantrust tellen of thy sorwes smerteC
Ne to thyn owene help do bisinesseF
As muche as speke a resoun more or lesseF
But lyest as he that list of no thing reccheB
What womman coude love swich a wreccheB
-
'What may she demen other of thy deethD
If thou thus deye and she not why it isF
But that for fere is yolden up thy breethD
For Grekes han biseged us y wisF
Lord which a thank than shaltow han of thisF
Thus wol she seyn and al the toun at onesF
The wrecche is deed the devel have his bonesF
-
'Thou mayst allone here wepe and crye and kneleD
But love a woman that she woot it noughtC
And she wol quyte that thou shalt not feleD
Unknowe unkist and lost that is un soughtC
What Many a man hath love ful dere y boughtC
Twenty winter that his lady wisteC
That never yet his lady mouth he kisteC
'What Shulde be therfor fallen in despeyrF
Or be recreaunt for his owene teneA
Or sleen him self al be his lady fayrF
Nay nay but ever in oon be fresh and greneA
To serve and love his dere hertes queneA
And thenke it is a guerdoun hir to serveE
A thousand fold more than he can deserve '-
-
Of that word took hede TroilusF
And thoughte anoon what folye he was inneA
And how that sooth him seyde PandarusF
That for to sleen him self mighte he not winneA
But bothe doon unmanhod and a sinneA
And of his deeth his lady nought to wyteC
For of his wo god woot she knew ful lyteC
-
And with that thought he gan ful sore sykeF
And seyde 'Allas What is me best to do '-
To whom Pandare answered 'If thee lykeF
The best is that thou telle me thy woC
And have my trouthe but thou it finde soC
I be thy bote or that it be ful longeH
To peces do me drawe and sithen honge '-
-
'Ye so thou seyst ' quod Troilus tho 'allasC
But god wot it is not the rather soC
Ful hard were it to helpen in this casC
For wel finde I that Fortune is my foE
Ne alle the men that ryden conne or goC
May of hir cruel wheel the harm withstondeC
For as hir list she pleyeth with free and bonde '-
-
Quod Pandarus 'Than blamestow FortuneA
For thou art wrooth ye now at erst I seeC
Wostow nat wel that Fortune is communeA
To every maner wight in som degreeC
And yet thou hast this comfort lo pardeeC
That as hir Ioyes moten over goonA
So mote hir sorwes passen everichoonA
-
'For if hir wheel stinte any thing to torneA
Than cessed she Fortune anoon to beC
Now sith hir wheel by no wey may soiorneA
What wostow if hir mutabiliteeC
Right as thy selven list wol doon by theeC
Or that she be not fer fro thyn helpingeH
Paraunter thou hast cause for to singeH
-
'And therfor wostow what I thee besecheB
Lat be thy wo and turning to the groundeC
For who so list have helping of his lecheB
To him bihoveth first unwrye his woundeC
To Cerberus in helle ay be I boundeC
Were it for my suster al thy sorweC
By my wil she sholde al be thyn to morweC
'Loke up I seye and tel me what she isC
Anoon that I may goon aboute thy nedeC
Knowe ich hir ought For my love tel me thisC
Than wolde I hopen rather for to spede '-
Tho gan the veyne of Troilus to bledeC
For he was hit and wex al reed for shameF
'A ha ' quod Pandare 'Here biginneth game '-
And with that word he gan him for to shakeF
And seyde 'Theef thou shalt hir name telle '-
But tho gan sely Troilus for to quakeF
As though men sholde han led him in to helleD
And seyde 'Allas Of al my wo the welleD
Than is my swete fo called Criseyde '-
And wel nigh with the word for fere he deydeC
-
And whan that Pandare herde hir name neveneA
Lord he was glad and seyde 'Freend so dereC
Now fare a right for Ioves name in heveneA
Love hath biset the wel be of good chereC
For of good name and wysdom and manereC
She hath y nough and eek of gentilesseC
If she be fayr thou wost thy self I gesseC
-
'Ne I never saw a more bountevousC
Of hir estat ne a gladder ne of specheB
A freendlier ne a more graciousC
For to do wel ne lasse hadde nede to secheB
What for to doon and al this bet to echeB
In honour to as fer as she may streccheB
A kinges herte semeth by hirs a wreccheB
-
'And for thy loke of good comfort thou beC
For certeinly the firste poynt is thisC
Of noble corage and wel ordeyneA
A man to have pees with him self y wisC
So oughtest thou for nought but good it isC
To loven wel and in a worthy placeC
Thee oghte not to clepe it hap but graceC
-
'And also thenk and ther with glade theeC
That sith thy lady vertuous is alD
So folweth it that ther is som piteeC
Amonges alle thise othere in generalD
And for thy see that thou in specialD
Requere nought that is ayein hir nameF
For vertue streccheth not him self to shameF
-
'But wel is me that ever that I was bornA
That thou biset art in so good a placeC
For by my trouthe in love I dorste have swornA
Thee sholde never han tid thus fayr a graceC
And wostow why For thou were wont to chaceC
At Love in scorn and for despyt him calleD
Seynt Idiot lord of thise foles alleD
-
'How often hastow maad thy nyce IapesC
And seyd that loves servants everichoneA
Of nycetee been verray goddes apesC
And some wolde monche hir mete aloneA
Ligging a bedde and make hem for to groneA
And som thou seydest hadde a blaunche fevereC
And preydest god he sholde never kevereC
'And som of hem tok on hem for the coldeC
More than y nough so seydestow ful ofteC
And som han feyned ofte tyme and toldeC
How that they wake whan they slepen softeC
And thus they wolde han brought hem self a lofteC
And nathelees were under at the lasteC
Thus seydestow and Iapedest ful fasteC
-
'Yet seydestow that for the more partC
These loveres wolden speke in generalD
And thoughten that it was a siker artC
For fayling for to assayen over alD
Now may I iape of thee if that I shalD
But nathelees though that I sholde deyeD
That thou art noon of tho that dorste I seyeD
-
'Now beet thy brest and sey to god of loveE
Thy grace lord For now I me repenteC
If I mis spak for now my self I loveE
Thus sey with al thyn herte in good entente '-
Quod Troilus 'A Lord I me consenteC
And prey to thee my Iapes thou foryiveE
And I shal never more whyl I live '-
-
'Thou seyst wel ' quod Pandare 'and now I hopeM
That thou the goddes wraththe hast al apesedC
And sithen thou hast wepen many a dropeM
And seyd swich thing wher with thy god is plesedC
Now wolde never god but thou were esedC
And think wel she of whom rist al thy woC
Here after may thy comfort been al soC
-
'For thilke ground that bereth the wedes wikkeF
Bereth eek thise holsom herbes as ful ofteC
Next the foule netle rough and thikkeF
The rose waxeth swote and smothe and softeC
And next the valey is the hil a lofteC
And next the derke night the glade morweC
And also Ioye is next the fyn of sorweC
-
'Now loke that atempre be thy brydelD
And for the beste ay suffre to the tydeC
Or elles al our labour is on ydelD
He hasteth wel that wysly can abydeC
Be diligent and trewe and ay wel hydeC
Be lusty free persevere in thy servyseC
And al is wel if thou werke in this wyseC
'But he that parted is in every placeC
Is no wher hool as writen clerkes wyseC
What wonder is though swich oon have no graceC
Eek wostow how it fareth of som servyseC
As plaunte a tre or herbe in sondry wyseC
And on the morwe pulle it up as blyveE
No wonder is though it may never thryveE
-
'And sith that god of love hath thee bistowedC
In place digne un to thy worthinesseC
Stond faste for to good port hastow rowedC
And of thy self for any hevinesseC
Hope alwey wel for but if drerinesseC
Or over haste our bothe labour shendeC
I hope of this to maken a good endeC
-
'And wostow why I am the lasse a feredC
Of this matere with my nece treteC
For this have I herd seyd of wyse y leredC
Was never man ne woman yet bigeteC
That was unapt to suffren loves heteC
Celestial or elles love of kindeC
For thy som grace I hope in hir to findeC
-
'And for to speke of hir in specialD
Hir beautee to bithinken and hir youtheC
It sit hir nought to be celestialD
As yet though that hir liste bothe and coutheC
But trewely it sete hir wel right noutheC
A worthy knight to loven and cheryceC
And but she do I holde it for a vyceC
-
'Wherfore I am and wol be ay redyC
To peyne me to do yow this servyseC
For bothe yow to plese thus hope ID
Her afterward for ye beth bothe wyseC
And conne it counseyl kepe in swich a wyseC
That no man shal the wyser of it beC
And so we may be gladed alle threeC
-
'And by my trouthe I have right now of theeC
A good conceyt in my wit as I gesseC
And what it is I wol now that thou seeC
I thenke sith that love of his goodnesseC
Hath thee converted out of wikkednesseC
That thou shalt be the beste post I leveE
Of al his lay and most his foos to greveE
-
'Ensample why see now these wyse clerkesC
That erren aldermost a yein a laweC
And ben converted from hir wikked werkesC
Thorugh grace of god that list hem to him draweC
Than arn they folk that han most god in aweC
And strengest feythed been I understondeC
And conne an errour alder best withstonde '-
Whan Troilus had herd Pandare assentedC
To been his help in loving of CriseydeC
Wex of his wo as who seyth untormentedC
But hotter wex his love and thus he seydeC
With sobre chere al though his herte pleydeC
'Now blisful Venus helpe er that I sterveE
Of thee Pandare I may som thank deserveE
-
'But dere frend how shal myn wo ben lesseC
Til this be doon And goode eek tel me thisC
How wiltow seyn of me and my destresseC
Lest she be wrooth this drede I most y wysC
Or nil not here or trowen how it isC
Al this drede I and eek for the manereC
Of thee hir eem she nil no swich thing here '-
-
Quod Pandarus 'Thou hast a ful gret careC
Lest that the cherl may falle out of the moneA
Why lord I hate of the thy nyce fareC
Why entremete of that thou hast to doneA
For goddes love I bidde thee a boneA
So lat me alone and it shal be thy beste '-
'Why freend ' quod he 'now do right as the lesteC
-
'But herke Pandare o word for I noldeC
That thou in me wendest so greet folyeD
That to my lady I desiren sholdeC
That toucheth harm or any vilenyeD
For dredelees me were lever dyeD
Than she of me ought elles understodeC
But that that mighte sounen in to gode '-
-
Tho lough this Pandare and anoon answerdeC
'And I thy borw Fy No wight dooth but soC
I roughte nought though that she stode and herdeC
How that thou seyst but fare wel I wol goC
A dieu Be glad God spede us bothe twoC
Yif me this labour and this besinesseC
And of my speed be thyn al that swetnesse '-
-
Tho Troilus gan doun on knees to falleD
And Pandare in his armes hente fasteC
And seyde 'Now fy on the Grekes alleD
Yet pardee god shal helpe us at the lasteC
And dredelees if that my lyf may lasteC
And god to forn lo som of hem shal smerteC
And yet me athinketh that this avaunt me asterteC
-
'Now Pandare I can no more seyeD
But thou wys thou wost thou mayst thou art alD
My lyf my deeth hool in thyn bonde I leyeD
Help now ' Quod he 'Yis by my trouthe I shal '-
'God yelde thee freend and this in special '-
Quod Troilus 'that thou me recomaundeC
To hir that to the deeth me may comaunde '-
This Pandarus tho desirous to serveE
His fulle freend than seyde in this manereC
'Far wel and thenk I wol thy thank deserveE
Have here my trouthe and that thou shalt wel here '-
And wente his wey thenking on this matereC
And how he best mighte hir beseche of graceC
And finde a tyme ther to and a placeC
-
For every wight that hath an hous to foundeC
Ne renneth nought the werk for to biginneA
With rakel hond but he wol byde a stoundeC
And sende his hertes lyne out fro with inneA
Alderfirst his purpos for to winneA
Al this Pandare in his herte thoughteC
And caste his werk ful wysly or he wroughteC
-
But Troilus lay tho no lenger dounA
But up anoon up on his stede bayD
And in the feld he pleyde tho leounA
Wo was that Greek that with him mette that dayD
And in the toun his maner tho forth ayD
So goodly was and gat him so in graceC
That ech him lovede that loked on his faceC
-
For he bicom the frendlyeste wightC
The gentileste and eek the moste freeC
The thriftieste and oon the beste knightC
That in his tyme was or mighte beC
Dede were his Iapes and his cruelteeC
His heighe port and his manere estraungeH
And ech of tho gan for a vertu chaungeH
-
Now lat us stinte of Troilus a stoundeC
That fareth lyk a man that hurt is soreC
And is somdel of akinge of his woundeC
Y lissed wel but heled no del moreC
And as an esy pacient the loreC
Abit of him that gooth aboute his cureC
And thus he dryveth forth his aventureC
-
Explicit Liber PrimusC

Geoffrey Chaucer



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