The Canterbury Tales; The Prioresses Tale Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A A B CDCEEFF GBHBBEE BEEEECC CECDEBB ICICCJJ A EJBJJEE EBEBBEE IFIFFJJ EBEBBCC FBFBBEE JFJFFBB DJDJJD CECEED AEAEEEE DDDDDJJ DEDEED EDEDDEE HAHAAEE EIDIIH H EEEEEKD EEEEEEE ADLDDEE EEEEEFF EMEMMEE IHILADD ININNHH EEEEEDD

THE PRIORESSES TALEA
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The prologe of the Prioresses taleA
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Domine dominus nosterB
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O lord oure lord thy name how merveillousC
Is in this large world ysprad quod sheD
For noght oonly thy laude preciousC
Parfourned is by men of digniteeE
But by the mouth of children thy bounteeE
Parfourned is for on the brest soukyngeF
Somtyme shewen they thyn heriyngeF
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Wherfore in laude as I best kan or mayG
Of thee and of the whyte lylye flourB
Which that the bar and is a mayde alwayH
To telle a storie I wol do my labourB
Nat that I may encreessen hir honourB
For she hirself is honour and the rooteE
Of bountee next hir sone and soules booteE
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O mooder mayde O mayde mooder freB
O bussh unbrent brennynge in Moyses sighteE
That ravysedest doun fro the deiteeE
Thurgh thyn humblesse the goost that in thalighteE
Of whos vertu whan he thyn herte lighteE
Conceyved was the Fadres sapienceC
Help me to telle it in thy reverenceC
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Lady thy bountee thy magnificenceC
Thy vertu and thy grete humyliteeE
Ther may no tonge expresse in no scienceC
For somtyme lady er men praye to theeD
Thou goost biforn of thy benyngnyteeE
And getest us the lyght thurgh thy preyereB
To gyden us unto thy sone so deereB
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My konnyng is so wayk O blisful queeneI
For to declare thy grete worthynesseC
That I ne may the weighte nat susteeneI
But as a child of twelf monthe oold or lesseC
That kan unnethes any word expresseC
Right so fare I and therfore I yow preyeJ
Gydeth my song that I shal of yow seyeJ
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Heere begynneth the Prioresses TaleA
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Ther was in Asye in a greet citeeE
Amonges cristene folk a JeweryeJ
Sustened by a lord of that contreeB
For foule usure and lucre of vileynyeJ
Hateful to Crist and to his compaignyeJ
And thurgh this strete men myghte ride or wendeE
For it was free and open at eyther endeE
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A litel scole of cristen folk ther stoodE
Doun at the ferther ende in which ther wereB
Children an heep ycomen of cristen bloodE
That lerned in that scole yeer by yeerB
Swich manere doctrine as men used thereB
This is to seyn to syngen and to redeE
As smale children doon in hir childhedeE
-
Among thise children was a wydwes soneI
A litel clergeoun seven yeer of ageF
That day by day to scole was his woneI
And eek also wher as he saugh thymageF
Of Cristes mooder he hadde in usageF
As hym was taught to knele adoun and seyeJ
His Ave Marie as he goth by the weyeJ
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Thus hath this wydwe hir litel sone ytaughtE
Oure blisful lady Cristes mooder deereB
To worshipe ay and he forgate it naughtE
For sely child wol alday soone leereB
But ay whan I remembre on this mateereB
Seint Nicholas stant evere in my presenceC
For he so yong to Crist dide reverenceC
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This litel child his litel book lernyngeF
As he sat in the scole at his prymerB
He 'Alma redemptoris' herde syngeF
As children lerned hir anthiphonerB
And as he dorste he drough hym ner and nerB
And herkned ay the wordes and the nooteE
Til he the firste vers koude al by roteE
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Noght wiste he what this Latyn was to seyeJ
For he so yong and tendre was of ageF
But on a day his felawe gan he preyeJ
Texpounden hym this song in his langageF
Or telle hym why this song was in usageF
This preyde he hym to construe and declareB
Ful often tyme upon hise knowes bareB
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His felawe which that elder was than heD
Answerde hym thus 'This song I have herd seyeJ
Was maked of oure blisful Lady freeD
Hir to salue and eek hir for to preyeJ
To been our help and socour whan we deyeJ
I kan namoore expounde in this mateereD
I lerne song I kan but smal grammere '-
-
'And is this song maked in reverenceC
Of Cristes mooder ' seyde this innocentE
'Now certes I wol do my diligenceC
To konne it al er Cristemasse is wentE
Though that I for my prymer shal be shentE
And shal be beten thries in an houreD
I wol it konne oure lady for to honoure '-
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His felawe taughte hym homward privelyA
Fro day to day til he koude it by roteE
And thanne he song it wel and boldelyA
Fro word to word acordynge with the noteE
Twies a day it passed thurgh his throteE
To scoleward and homward whan he wenteE
On Cristes mooder set was his ententeE
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As I have seyd thurghout the JewerieD
This litel child as he cam to and froD
Ful murily than wolde he synge and crieD
'O Alma redemptoris' evere moD
The swetnesse hath his herte perced soD
Of Cristes mooder that to hir to preyeJ
He kan nat stynte of syngyng by the weyeJ
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Oure firste foo the serpent SathanasD
That hath in Jewes herte his waspes nestE
Up swal and seyde 'O Hebrayk peple allasD
Is this to yow a thyng that is honestE
That swich a boy shal walken as hym lestE
In youre despit and synge of swich sentenceD
Which is agayn oure lawes reverence '-
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Fro thennes forth the Jewes han conspiredE
This innocent out of this world to chaceD
An homycide therto han they hyredE
That in an aleye hadde a privee placeD
And as the child gan forby for to paceD
This cursed Jew hym hente and heeld hym fasteE
And kitte his throte and in a pit hym casteE
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I seye that in a wardrobe they hym threweH
Where as this Jewes purgen hire entrailleA
O cursed folk of Herodes al neweH
What may youre yvel entente yow availleA
Mordre wol out certeyn it wol nat failleA
And namely ther thonour of God shal spredeE
The blood out crieth on youre cursed dedeE
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O matir sowded to virginiteeE
Now maystow syngen folwynge evere in oonI
The white lamb celestial quod sheD
Of which the grete Evaungelsit Seint JohnI
In Pathmos wroot which seith that they that goonI
Biforn this lamb and synge a song al neweH
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That never fleshly wommen they ne kneweH
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This povre wydwe awaiteth al that nyghtE
After hir litel child but he cam noghtE
For which as soone as it was dayes lightE
With face pale of drede and bisy thoghtE
She hath at scole and elles where hym soghtE
Til finally she gan so fer espieK
That he last seyn was in the JewerieD
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With moodres pitee in hir brest enclosedE
She gooth as she were half out of hir myndeE
To every place where she hath supposedE
By liklihede hir litel child to findeE
And evere on Cristes mooder meeke and kyndeE
She cride and atte laste thus she wroghteE
Among the cursed Jewes she hym soghteE
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She frayneth and she preyeth pitouslyA
To every Jew that dwelte in thilke placeD
To telle hir if hir child wente oght forbyL
They seyde nay but Jesu of his graceD
Yaf in hir thoght inwith a litel spaceD
That in that place after hir sone she crydeE
Wher he was casten in a pit bisydeE
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O grete God that parfournest thy laudeE
By mouth of innocentz lo heer thy myghtE
This gemme of chastite this emeraudeE
And eek of martirdom the ruby brightE
Ther he with throte ykorven lay uprightE
He 'Alma redemptoris' gan to syngeF
So loude that al the place gan to ryngeF
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The cristene folk that thurgh the strete wenteE
In coomen for to wondre upon this thyngM
And hastily they for the Provost senteE
He cam anon withouten tariyngM
And herieth Crist that is of hevene kyngM
And eek his mooder honour of mankyndeE
And after that the Jewes leet he byndeE
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This child with pitous lamentaciounI
Uptaken was syngynge his song alwayH
And with honour of greet processiounI
They carien hym unto the nexte abbayL
His mooder swownynge by his beere layA
Unnethe myghte the peple that was theereD
This newe Rachel brynge fro his beereD
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With torment and with shameful deeth echonI
This Provost dooth the Jewes for to sterveN
That of this mordre wiste and that anonI
He nolde no swich cursednesse observeN
Yvele shal have that yvele wol deserveN
Therfore with wilde hors he dide hem draweH
And after that he heng hem by the laweH
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Upon his beere ay lith this innocentE
Biforn the chief auter whil masse lasteE
And after that the abbot with his coventE
Han sped hem for to burien hym ful fasteE
And whan they hooly water on hym casteE
Yet spak this child whan spreynd was hooly waterD
And song 'O Alma redemptorisD

Geoffrey Chaucer



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