The Canterbury Tales; Prologue Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBC CDDEE FFFFA AGGAA HHEEA AAAAA DDFFF FDDII DDDDI FI IFF DDFFI IEEII DDJFE EFFAA AAIID DHHII FFCCK AFFAA AAAAA AAAAA AFDDA AFFHH IIIID DFFGG DDGGF FGGLL AADDA AAAII FFFFA A AAAA FFAAF FIIDD KII IGGII GGAAF FDDFF IIAAI IAAAA IIAI

Whan that Aprille with hise shoures sooteA
The droghte of March hath perced to the rooteA
And bathed every veyne in swich licourB
Of which vertu engendred is the flourB
Whan Zephirus eek with his swete breethC
-
Inspired hath in every holt and heethC
The tendre croppes and the yonge sonneD
Hath in the Ram his halfe cours yronneD
And smale foweles maken melodyeE
That slepen al the nyght with open eyeE
-
So priketh hem Nature in hir coragesF
Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimagesF
And palmeres for to seken straunge strondesF
To ferne halwes kowthe in sondry londesF
And specially from every shires endeA
-
Of Engelond to Caunturbury they wendeA
The hooly blisful martir for the sekeG
That hem hath holpen whan that they were seekeG
Bifil that in that seson on a dayA
In Southwerk at the Tabard as I layA
-
Redy to wenden on my pilgrymageH
To Caunterbury with ful devout corageH
At nyght were come into that hostelryeE
Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignyeE
Of sondry folk by aventure yfalleA
-
In felaweshipe and pilgrimes were they alleA
That toward Caunterbury wolden rydeA
The chambres and the stables weren wydeA
And wel we weren esed atte besteA
And shortly whan the sonne was to resteA
-
So hadde I spoken with hem everychonD
That I was of hir felaweshipe anonD
And made forward erly for to ryseF
To take our wey ther as I yow devyseF
But nathelees whil I have tyme and spaceF
-
Er that I ferther in this tale paceF
Me thynketh it acordaunt to resounD
To telle yow al the condiciounD
Of ech of hem so as it semed meI
And whiche they weren and of what degreeI
-
And eek in what array that they were inneD
And at a knyght than wol I first bigynneD
A knyght ther was and that a worthy manD
That fro the tyme that he first biganD
To riden out he loved chivalrieI
-
Trouthe and honour fredom and curteisieF
Ful worthy was he in his lordes werreI
-
And therto hadde he riden no man ferreI
As wel in Cristendom as in HethenesseF
And evere honoured for his worthynesseF
-
At Alisaundre he was whan it was wonneD
Ful ofte tyme he hadde the bord bigonneD
Aboven alle nacions in PruceF
In Lettow hadde he reysed and in RuceF
No cristen man so ofte of his degreeI
-
In Gernade at the seege eek hadde he beI
Of Algezir and riden in BelmaryeE
At Lyeys was he and at SatalyeE
Whan they were wonne and in the Grete SeeI
At many a noble arive hadde he beI
-
At mortal batailles hadde he been fifteneD
And foughten for oure feith at TramysseneD
In lystes thries and ay slayn his fooJ
This ilke worthy knyght hadde been alsoF
Somtyme with the lord of PalatyeE
-
Agayn another hethen in TurkyeE
And everemoore he hadde a sovereyn prysF
And though that he were worthy he was wysF
And of his port as meeke as is a maydeA
He nevere yet no vileynye ne saydeA
-
In al his lyf unto no maner wightA
He was a verray parfit gentil knyghtA
But for to tellen yow of his arrayI
His hors weren goode but he was nat gayI
Of fustian he wered a gypounD
-
Al bismotered with his habergeounD
For he was late ycome from his viageH
And wente for to doon his pilgrymageH
With hym ther was his sone a yong SquierI
A lovyere and a lusty bachelerI
-
With lokkes crulle as they were leyd in presseF
Of twenty yeer of age he was I gesseF
Of his stature he was of evene lengtheC
And wonderly delyvere and of greet strengtheC
And he hadde been somtyme in chyvachieK
-
In Flaundres in Artoys and PycardieA
And born hym weel as of so litel spaceF
In hope to stonden in his lady graceF
Embrouded was he as it were a meedeA
Al ful of fresshe floures whyte and reedeA
-
Syngynge he was or floytynge al the dayA
He was as fressh as is the monthe of MayA
Short was his gowne with sleves longe and wydeA
Wel koude he sitte on hors and faire rydeA
He koude songes make and wel enditeA
-
Juste and eek daunce and weel purtreye and writeA
So hoote he lovede that by nyghtertaleA
He slepte namoore than dooth a nyghtyngaleA
Curteis he was lowely and servysableA
And carf biforn his fader at the tableA
-
A Yeman hadde he and servantz namoA
At that tyme for hym liste ride sooF
And he was clad in cote and hood of greneD
A sheef of pecok arwes bright and keneD
Under his belt he bar ful thriftilyA
-
Wel koude he dresse his takel yemanlyA
Hise arwes drouped noght with fetheres loweF
And in his hand he baar a myghty boweF
A not heed hadde he with a broun visageH
Of woodecraft wel koude he al the usageH
-
Upon his arm he baar a gay bracerI
And by his syde a swerd and a bokelerI
And on that oother syde a gay daggereI
Harneised wel and sharpe as point of spereI
A Cristophere on his brest of silver sheeneD
-
An horn he bar the bawdryk was of greneD
A Forster was he soothly as I gesseF
Ther was also a Nonne a PrioresseF
That of hir smylyng was ful symple and coyG
Hir gretteste ooth was but by Seinte LoyG
-
And she was cleped Madame EglentyneD
Ful weel she soong the service dyvyneD
Entuned in hir nose ful semelyG
And Frenssh she spak ful faire and fetislyG
After the scole of Stratford atte BoweF
-
For Frenssh of Parys was to hir unknoweF
At mete wel ytaught was she withalleG
She leet no morsel from hir lippes falleG
Ne wette hir fyngres in hir sauce depeL
Wel koude she carie a morsel and wel kepeL
-
That no drope ne fille upon hir bristA
In curteisie was set ful muche hir listA
Hire over lippe wyped she so cleneD
That in hir coppe ther was no ferthyng seneD
Of grece whan she dronken hadde hir draughteA
-
Ful semely after hir mete she raughteA
And sikerly she was of greet desportA
And ful plesaunt and amyable of portA
And peyned hir to countrefete cheereI
Of court and been estatlich of manereI
-
And to ben holden digne of reverenceF
But for to speken of hir conscienceF
She was so charitable and so pitousF
She wolde wepe if that she saugh a mousF
Kaught in a trappe if it were deed or bleddeA
-
Of smale houndes hadde she that she feddeA
-
With rosted flessh or milk and wastel breedA
But soore weep she if oon of hem were deedA
Or if men smoot it with a yerde smerteA
And al was conscience and tendre herteA
-
Ful semyly hir wympul pynched wasF
Hire nose tretys hir eyen greye as glasF
Hir mouth ful smal and therto softe and reedA
But sikerly she hadde a fair forheedA
It was almoost a spanne brood I troweF
-
For hardily she was nat undergroweF
Ful fetys was hir cloke as I was warI
Of smal coral aboute hir arm she barI
A peire of bedes gauded al with greneD
An theron heng a brooch of gold ful sheeneD
-
On which ther was first write a crowned A '-
And after Amor vincit omnia '-
Another Nonne with hir hadde sheK
That was hire Chapeleyne and preestes threI
A Monk ther was a fair for the maistrieI
-
An outridere that lovede venerieI
A manly man to been an abbot ableG
Ful many a deyntee hors hadde he in stableG
And whan he rood men myghte his brydel heereI
Gynglen in a whistlynge wynd als cleereI
-
And eek as loude as dooth the chapel belleG
Ther as this lord was keper of the celleG
The reule of Seint Maure or of Seint BeneitA
Bycause that it was old and somdel streitA
This ilke Monk leet olde thynges paceF
-
And heeld after the newe world the spaceF
He yaf nat of that text a pulled henD
That seith that hunters beth nat hooly menD
Ne that a monk whan he is reccheleesF
Is likned til a fissh that is waterleesF
-
This is to seyn a monk out of his cloystreI
But thilke text heeld he nat worth an oystreI
And I seyde his opinioun was goodA
What sholde he studie and make hymselven woodA
Upon a book in cloystre alwey to poureI
-
Or swynken with his handes and laboureI
As Austyn bit How shal the world be servedA
Lat Austyn have his swynk to him reservedA
Therfore he was a prikasour arightA
Grehoundes he hadde as swift as fowel in flightA
-
Of prikyng and of huntyng for the hareI
Was al his lust for no cost wolde he spareI
I seigh his sleves ypurfiled at the hondA
With gryI

Geoffrey Chaucer



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