Johnie Armstrong Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B C DEFE EDGH IJKJ LMDM KJIJ NJOJ DDG PJLJ IJD MJP QJR DJDD KJD SDJD DJDD KJK PJJJ

The Text is taken from Wit Restor'd where it is called A Northern Ballet From the same collection comes the version of Little Musgrave and Lady Barnard given in First Series p The version popularly known as Johnny Armstrong's Last Good Night so dear to Goldsmith and sung by the Vicar of Wakefield is a broadside found in most of the well known collectionsA
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The Story of the ballad has the authority of more than one chronicle and is attributed to the year James V in spite of the promise 'to doe no wrong' in his large and long letter appears to have been incensed at the splendour of 'Jonn 's' retinue It seems curious that the outlaw should have been a Westmoreland man but the Cronicles of Scotland say that 'from the Scots border to Newcastle of England there was not one of whatsoever estate but paid to this John Armstrong a tribute to be free of his cumber he was so doubtit in England ' Jonn 's offer in the stanza may be compared to the similar feat of Sir Andrew BartonB
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JOHNIE ARMSTRONGC
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There dwelt a man in faire WestmerlandD
Jonn Armestrong men did him callE
He had nither lands nor rents coming inF
Yet he kept eight score men in his hallE
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He had horse and harness for them allE
Goodly steeds were all milke whiteD
O the golden bands an about their necksG
And their weapons they were all alikeH
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Newes then was brought unto the kingI
That there was sicke a won as heeJ
That liv d lyke a bold out lawK
And robb d all the north countryJ
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The king he writt an a letter thenL
A letter which was large and longM
He sign d it with his owne handD
And he promised to doe him no wrongM
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When this letter came Jonn untillK
His heart it was as blyth as birds on the treeJ
'Never was I sent for before any kingI
My father my grandfather nor none but meeJ
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'And if wee goe the king beforeN
I would we went most orderlyJ
Every man of you shall have his scarlet cloakO
Laced with silver laces threeJ
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'Every won of you shall have his velvett coatD
Laced with sillver lace so whiteD
O the golden bands an about your necksG
Black hatts white feathers all alyke '-
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By the morrow morninge at ten of the clockP
Towards Edenburough gon was heeJ
And with him all his eight score menL
Good lord it was a goodly sight for to seeJ
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When Jonn came befower the kingI
He fell downe on his kneeJ
'O pardon my soveraine leige ' he saidD
'O pardon my eight score men and mee '-
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'Thou shalt have no pardon thou traytor strongM
For thy eight score men nor theeJ
For to morrow morning by ten of the clockP
Both thou and them shall hang on the gallow tree '-
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But Jonn looked over his left shoulderQ
Good Lord what a grevious look looked heeJ
Saying 'Asking grace of a graceles faceR
Why there is none for you nor me '-
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But Jonn had a bright sword by his sideD
And it was made of the mettle so freeJ
That had not the king stept his foot asideD
He had smitten his head from his faire boddD
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Saying 'Fight on my merry men allK
And see that none of you be taineJ
For rather than men shall say we were hange'dD
Let them report how we were slaine '-
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Then God wott faire Eddenburrough roseS
And so besett poore Jonn roundeD
That fowerscore and tenn of Jonn 's best menJ
Lay gasping all upon the groundD
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Then like a mad man Jonn laide aboutD
And like a mad man then fought heeJ
Untill a falce Scot came Jonn behindeD
And runn him through the faire boddeeD
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Saying 'Fight on my merry men allK
And see that none of you be taineJ
For I will stand by and bleed but awhileK
And then will I come and fight againe '-
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Newes then was brought to young Jonn ArmestrongP
As he stood by his nurse's kneeJ
Who vowed if ere he live'd for to be a manJ
O' the treacherous Scots reveng'd hee'd beJ

Frank Sidgwick



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