The Abencerrage : Canto I. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AA BCBD EFEF GHGG IJIJ KGKG LGLG MNMN OOPPEECCQQRRSTUUKKLL DDGGGGVVD WW XXOOGGD YYXXGGDDZA2 B2B2C2C2D2GDDGGE2E2G GDDVVF2F2RR G2G2H2H2DD MMPPD2D2 XXI2I2J2J2K2K2L2I2GG VVGG XM2GGN2N2DDGGGGI2I2E 2E2GGDPDDDDO2O2PPDDD DOO P2P2DDQ2Q2GGD

A
A
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Lonely and still are now thy marble hallsB
Thou fair Alhambra there the feast is o'erC
And with the murmur of thy fountain fallsB
Blend the wild tones of minstrelsy no moreD
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Hushed are the voices that in years gone byE
Have mourned exulted menaced through thy towersF
Within thy pillared courts the grass waves highE
And all uncultured bloom thy fairy bowersF
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Unheeded there the flowering myrtle blowsG
Through tall arcades unmarked the sunbeam smilesH
And many a tint of softened brilliance throwsG
O'er fretted walls and shining peristylesG
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And well might Fancy deem thy fabrics loneI
So vast so silent and so wildly fairJ
Some charmed abode of beings all unknownI
Powerful and viewless children of the airJ
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For there no footstep treads the enchanted groundK
There not a sound the deep repose pervadesG
Save winds and founts diffusing freshness roundK
Through the light domes and graceful colonnadesG
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For other tones have swelled those courts alongL
In days romance yet fondly loves to traceG
The clash of arms the voice of choral songL
The revels combats of a vanished raceG
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And yet awhile at Fancy's potent callM
Shall rise that race the chivalrous the boldN
Peopling once more each fair forsaken hallM
With stately forms the knights and chiefs of oldN
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The sun declines upon Nevada's heightO
There dwells a mellow flush of rosy lightO
Each soaring pinnacle of mountain snowP
Smiles in the richness of that parting glowP
And Darro's wave reflects each passing dyeE
That melts and mingles in the empurpled skyE
Fragrance exhaled from rose and citron bowerC
Blends with the dewy freshness of the hourC
Hushed are the winds and Nature seems to sleepQ
In light and stillness wood and tower and steepQ
Are dyed with tints of glory only givenR
To the rich evening of a southern heavenR
Tints of the sun whose bright farewell is fraughtS
With all that art hath dreamt but never caughtT
Yes Nature sleeps but not with her at restU
The fiery passions of the human breastU
Hark from the Alhambra's towers what stormy soundK
Each moment deepening wildly swells aroundK
Those are no tumults of a festal throngL
Not the light zambra nor the choral songL
The combat rages 'tis the shout of warD
'Tis the loud clash of shield and scimitarD
Within the Hall of Lions where the raysG
Of eve yet lingering on the fountain blazeG
There girt and guarded by his Zegri bandsG
And stern in wrath the Moorish monarch standsG
There the strife centres swords around him waveV
There bleed the fallen there contend the braveV
While echoing domes return the battle cryD
'Revenge and freedom let the tyrant die '-
And onward rushing prevailing stillW
Court hall and tower the fierce avengers fillW
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But first the bravest of that gallant trainX
Where foes are mightiest charging ne'er in vainX
In his red hand the sabre glancing brightO
His dark eye flashing with a fiercer lightO
Ardent untired scarce conscious that he bleedsG
His Aben Zurrahs there young Hamet leadsG
While swells his voice that wild acclaim on highD
'Revenge and freedom let the tyrant die '-
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Yes trace the footsteps of the warrior's wrathY
By helm and corslet shattered in his pathY
And by the thickest harvest of the slainX
And by the marble's deepest crimson stainX
Search through the serried fight where loudest criesG
From triumph anguish or despair ariseG
And brightest where the shivering falchions glareD
And where the ground is reddest he is thereD
Yes that young arm amidst the Zegri hostZ
Hath well avenged a sire a brother lostA2
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They perished not as heroes should have diedB2
On the red field in victory's hour of prideB2
In all the glow and sunshine of their fameC2
And proudly smiling as the death pang cameC2
Oh had theyD2
thusG
expired a warrior's tearD
Had flowed almost in triumph o'er their bierD
For thus alone the brave should weep for thoseG
Who brightly pass in glory to reposeG
Not such their fate a tyrant's stern commandE2
Doomed them to fall by some ignoble handE2
As with the flower of all their high born raceG
Summoned Abdallah's royal feast to graceG
Fearless in heart no dream of danger nighD
They sought the banquet's gilded hall to dieD
Betrayed unarmed they fell the fountain waveV
Flowed crimson with the life blood of the braveV
Till far the fearful tidings of their fateF2
Through the wide city rang from gate to gateF2
And of that lineage each surviving sonR
Rushed to the scene where vengeance might be wonR
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For this young Hamet mingles in the strifeG2
Leader of battle prodigal of lifeG2
Urging his followers till their foes besetH2
Stand faint and breathless but undaunted yetH2
Brave Aben Zurrahs on one effort moreD
Yours is the triumph and the conflict o'erD
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But lo descending o'er the darkened hallM
The twilight shadows fast and deeply fallM
Nor yet the strife hath ceased though scarce they knowP
Through that thick gloom the brother from the foeP
Till the moon rises with her cloudless rayD2
The peaceful moon and gives them light to slayD2
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Where lurks Abdallah 'midst his yielding trainX
They seek the guilty monarch but in vainX
He lies not numbered with the valiant deadI2
His champions round him have not vainly bledI2
But when twilight spread her shadowy veilJ2
And his last warriors found each effort failJ2
In wild despair he fled a trusted fewK2
Kindred in crime are still in danger trueK2
And o'er the scene of many a martial deedL2
The Vega's green expanse his flying footsteps leadI2
He passed the Alhambra's calm and lovely bowersG
Where slept the glistening leaves and folded flowersG
In dew and starlight there from grot and caveV
Gushed in wild music many a sparkling waveV
There on each breeze the breath of fragrance roseG
And all was freshness beauty and reposeG
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But thou dark monarch in thy bosom reignX
Storms that once roused shall never sleep againM2
Oh vainly bright is Nature in the courseG
Of him who flies from terror or remorseG
A spell is round him which obscures her bloomN2
And dims her skies with shadows of the tombN2
There smiles no Paradise on earth so fairD
But guilt will raise avenging phantoms thereD
Abdallah heeds not though the light gale rovesG
Fraught with rich odour stolen from orange grovesG
Hears not the sounds from wood and brook that riseG
Wild notes of Nature's vesper melodiesG
Marks not how lovely on the mountain's headI2
Moonlight and snow their mingling lustre spreadI2
But urges onward till his weary bandE2
Worn with their toil a moment's pause demandE2
He stops and turning on Granada's fanesG
In silence gazing fixed awhile remainsG
In stern deep silence o'er his feverish browD
And burning cheek pure breezes freshly blowP
But waft in fitful murmurs from afarD
Sounds indistinctly fearful as of warD
What meteor bursts with sudden blaze on highD
O'er the blue clearness of the starry skyD
Awful it rises like some Genie formO2
Seen 'midst the redness of the desert stormO2
Magnificently dread above belowP
Spreads the wild splendour of its deepening glowP
Lo from the Alhambra's towers the vivid glareD
Streams through the still transparence of the airD
Avenging crowds have lit the mighty pyreD
Which feeds that waving pyramid of fireD
And dome and minaret river wood and heightO
From dim perspective start to ruddy lightO
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Oh Heaven the anguish of Abdallah's soulP2
The rage though fruitless yet beyond controlP2
Yet must he cease to gaze and raving flyD
For life such life as makes it bliss to dieD
On yon green height the mosque but half revealedQ2
Through cypress groves a safe retreat may yieldQ2
Thither his steps are bent yet oft he turnsG
Watching that fearful beacon as it burnsG
But paler grow the sinkiD

Felicia Dorothea Hemans



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