The Runaway Slave At Pilgrim's Point Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDCEEC AFGFGHHG AIBIBJJB KLMLMNNM KOPOPQQP KERERSSR KETKTUUK KVWVWXXW UEKEKKKK UFWFWWWW KUWUWWWU UEYEYZA2Y UUWUWHHW KEUEUB2B2U KEEEUC2C2E KEWEWDDW KEUUUWWU KD2WD2WUUW UWFWFWWF UUD2UD2DDD2 UWE2WE2UUE2 UWWWWWWW UF2DG2DH2H2D KWUWUI2I2U KWJ2WHWWK2 KWJ2WL2M2M2H KWWWWEEW KWUWUWWU UEWUWN2N2WI | A |
I stand on the mark beside the shore | B |
Of the first white pilgrim's bended knee | C |
Where exile turned to ancestor | D |
And God was thanked for liberty | C |
I have run through the night my skin is as dark | E |
I bend my knee down on this mark | E |
I look on the sky and the sea | C |
- | |
II | A |
O pilgrim souls I speak to you | F |
I see you come out proud and slow | G |
From the land of the spirits pale as dew | F |
And round me and round me ye go | G |
O pilgrims I have gasped and run | H |
All night long from the whips of one | H |
Who in your names works sin and woe | G |
- | |
III | A |
And thus I thought that I would come | I |
And kneel here where I knelt before | B |
And feel your souls around me hum | I |
In undertone to the ocean's roar | B |
And lift my black face my black hand | J |
Here in your names to curse this land | J |
Ye blessed in freedom's evermore | B |
- | |
IV | K |
I am black I am black | L |
And yet God made me they say | M |
But if He did so smiling back | L |
He must have cast His work away | M |
Under the feet of His white creatures | N |
With a look of scorn that the dusky features | N |
Might be trodden again to clay | M |
- | |
V | K |
And yet He has made dark things | O |
To be glad and merry as light | P |
There's a little dark bird sits and sings | O |
There's a dark stream ripples out of sight | P |
And the dark frogs chant in the safe morass | Q |
And the sweetest stars are made to pass | Q |
O'er the face of the darkest night | P |
- | |
VI | K |
But we who are dark we are dark | E |
Ah God we have no stars | R |
About our souls in care and cark | E |
Our blackness shuts like prison bars | R |
The poor souls crouch so far behind | S |
That never a comfort can they find | S |
By reaching through the prison bars | R |
- | |
VII | K |
Indeed we live beneath the sky | E |
That great smooth Hand of God stretched out | T |
On all His children fatherly | K |
To bless them from the fear and doubt | T |
Which would be if from this low place | U |
All opened straight up to His face | U |
Into the grand eternity | K |
- | |
VIII | K |
And still God's sunshine and His frost | V |
They make us hot they make us cold | W |
As if we were not black and lost | V |
And the beasts and birds in wood and fold | W |
Do fear and take us for very men | X |
Could the weep poor will or the cat of the glen | X |
Look into my eyes and be bold | W |
- | |
IX | U |
I am black I am black | E |
But once I laughed in girlish glee | K |
For one of my colour stood in the track | E |
Where the drivers drove and looked at me | K |
And tender and full was the look he gave | K |
Could a slave look so at another slave | K |
I look at the sky and the sea | K |
- | |
X | U |
And from that hour our spirits grew | F |
As free as if unsold unbought | W |
Oh strong enough since we were two | F |
To conquer the world we thought | W |
The drivers drove us day by day | W |
We did not mind we went one way | W |
And no better a liberty sought | W |
- | |
XI | K |
In the sunny ground between the canes | U |
He said 'I love you' as he passed | W |
When the shingle roof rang sharp with the rains | U |
I heard how he vowed it fast | W |
While others shook he smiled in the hut | W |
As he carved me a bowl of the cocoa nut | W |
Through the roar of the hurricanes | U |
- | |
XII | U |
I sang his name instead of a song | E |
Over and over I sang his name | Y |
Upward and downward I drew it along | E |
My various notes the same the same | Y |
I sang it low that the slave girls near | Z |
Might never guess from aught they could hear | A2 |
It was only a name | Y |
- | |
XIII | U |
I look on the sky and the sea | U |
We were two to love and two to pray | W |
Yes two O God who cried to Thee | U |
Though nothing didst Thou say | W |
Coldly Thou sat'st behind the sun | H |
And now I cry who am but one | H |
How wilt Thou speak to day | W |
- | |
XIV | K |
We were black we were black | E |
We had no claim to love and bliss | U |
What marvel if each turned to lack | E |
They wrung my cold hands out of his | U |
They dragged him where I crawled to touch | B2 |
His blood's mark in the dust not much | B2 |
Ye pilgrim souls though plain as this | U |
- | |
XV | K |
Wrong followed by a deeper wrong | E |
Mere grief's too good for such as I | E |
So the white men brought the shame ere long | E |
To strangle the sob of my agony | U |
They would not leave me for my dull | C2 |
Wet eyes it was too merciful | C2 |
To let me weep pure tears and die | E |
- | |
XVI | K |
I am black I am black | E |
I wore a child upon my breast | W |
An amulet that hung too slack | E |
And in my unrest could not rest | W |
Thus we went moaning child and mother | D |
One to another one to another | D |
Until all ended for the best | W |
- | |
XVII | K |
For hark I will tell you low Iow | E |
I am black you see | U |
And the babe who lay on my bosom so | U |
Was far too white too white for me | U |
As white as the ladies who scorned to pray | W |
Beside me at church but yesterday | W |
Though my tears had washed a place for my knee | U |
- | |
XVIII | K |
My own own child I could not bear | D2 |
To look in his face it was so white | W |
I covered him up with a kerchief there | D2 |
I covered his face in close and tight | W |
And he moaned and struggled as well might be | U |
For the white child wanted his liberty | U |
Ha ha he wanted his master right | W |
- | |
XIX | U |
He moaned and beat with his head and feet | W |
His little feet that never grew | F |
He struck them out as it was meet | W |
Against my heart to break it through | F |
I might have sung and made him mild | W |
But I dared not sing to the white faced child | W |
The only song I knew | F |
- | |
XX | U |
I pulled the kerchief very close | U |
He could not see the sun I swear | D2 |
More then alive than now he does | U |
From between the roots of the mango where | D2 |
I know where Close a child and mother | D |
Do wrong to look at one another | D |
When one is black and one is fair | D2 |
- | |
XXI | U |
Why in that single glance I had | W |
Of my child's face I tell you all | E2 |
I saw a look that made me mad | W |
The master's look that used to fall | E2 |
On my soul like his lash or worse | U |
And so to save it from my curse | U |
I twisted it round in my shawl | E2 |
- | |
XXII | U |
And he moaned and trembled from foot to head | W |
He shivered from head to foot | W |
Till after a time he lay instead | W |
Too suddenly still and mute | W |
I felt beside a stiffening cold | W |
I dared to lift up just a fold | W |
As in lifting a leaf of the mango fruit | W |
- | |
XXIII | U |
But my fruit ha ha there had been | F2 |
I laugh to think on't at this hour | D |
Your fine white angels who have seen | G2 |
Nearest the secret of God's power | D |
And plucked my fruit to make them wine | H2 |
And sucked the soul of that child of mine | H2 |
As the humming bird sucks the soul of the flower | D |
- | |
XXIV | K |
Ha ha for the trick of the angels white | W |
They freed the white child's spirit so | U |
I said not a word but day and night | W |
I carried the body to and fro | U |
And it lay on my heart like a stone as chill | I2 |
The sun may shine out as much as he will | I2 |
I am cold though it happened a month ago | U |
- | |
XXV | K |
From the white man's house and the black man's hut | W |
I carried the little body on | J2 |
The forest's arms did round us shut | W |
And silence through the trees did run | H |
They asked no question as I went | W |
They stood too high for astonishment | W |
They could see God sit on His throne | K2 |
- | |
XXVI | K |
My little body kerchiefed fast | W |
I bore it on through the forest on | J2 |
And when I felt it was tired at last | W |
I scooped a hole beneath the moon | L2 |
Through the forest tops the angels far | M2 |
With a white sharp finger from every star | M2 |
Did point and mock at what was done | H |
- | |
XXVII | K |
Yet when it was all done aright | W |
Earth 'twixt me and my baby strewed | W |
All changed to black earth nothing white | W |
A dark child in the dark ensued | W |
Some comfort and my heart grew young | E |
I sate down smiling there and sung | E |
The song I learnt in my maidenhood | W |
- | |
XXVIII | K |
And thus we two were reconciled | W |
The white child and black mother thus | U |
For as I sang it soft and wild | W |
The same song more melodious | U |
Rose from the grave whereon I sate | W |
It was the dead child singing that | W |
To join the souls of both of us | U |
- | |
XXIX | U |
I look on the sea and the sky | E |
Where the pilgrims' ships first anchored lay | W |
The free sun rideth gloriously | U |
But the pilgrim ghosts have slid away | W |
Through the earliest streaks of the morn | N2 |
My face is black but it glares with a scorn | N2 |
Which they dare not meet | W |
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
(1)
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