Epistles To Mr. Pope. Epistle Ii. From Oxford Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDDEEFFGHIIJJKKLM NNOPQQRROSSSJJSSMLSS TTUUSSSSVVWWSSXXYYSS ZZYYJJA2A2JJTTYYYYSS B2B2XXSSYYYYJJSSEC2Y YJJHGSSYYJJSSSSD2E2S SE2E2YYTTYYFFF2F2EEG 2G2H2H2B2B2SSSSXXI2I 2EEYYE2D2J2J2YYYYSSS SHGWWK2K2SSWWYYSSL2L 2SSYYSSD2E2B2B2QQM2M 2YYN2N2D2D2O2JZZWWYY I2I2SSD2D2YYSSYYTTF2 F2SSSSJ2J2P2P2Q2Q2VV D2D2K2K2F2F2SSF2F2SS D2D2R2R2SSAll write at London shall the rage abate | A |
Here where it most should shine the muses' seat | B |
Where mortal or immortal as they please | C |
The learn'd may choose eternity or ease | C |
Has not a royal patron wisely strove | D |
To woo the muse in her Athenian grove | D |
Added new strings to her harmonious shell | E |
And given new tongues to those who spoke so well | E |
Let these instruct with truth's illustrious ray | F |
Awake the world and scare our owls away | F |
Meanwhile O friend indulge me if I give | G |
Some needful precepts how to write and live | H |
Serious should be an author's final views | I |
Who write for pure amusement ne'er amuse | I |
An author 'tis a venerable name | J |
How few deserve it and what numbers claim | J |
Unblest with sense above their peers refin'd | K |
Who shall stand up dictators to mankind | K |
Nay who dare shine if not in virtue's cause | L |
That sole proprietor of just applause | M |
Ye restless men who pant for letter'd praise | N |
With whom would you consult to gain the bays | N |
With those great authors whose fam'd works you read | O |
'Tis well go then consult the laurell'd shade | P |
What answer will the laurell'd shade return | Q |
Hear it and tremble he commands you burn | Q |
The noblest works his envied genius writ | R |
That boast of nought more excellent than wit | R |
If this be true as 'tis a truth most dread | O |
Woe to the page which has not that to plead | S |
Fontaine and Chaucer dying wish'd unwrote | S |
The sprightliest efforts of their wanton thought | S |
Sidney and Waller brightest sons of fame | J |
Condemn the charm of ages to the flame | J |
And in one point is all true wisdom cast | S |
To think that early we must think at last | S |
Immortal wits ev'n dead break nature's laws | M |
Injurious still to virtue's sacred cause | L |
And their guilt growing as their bodies rot | S |
Revers'd ambition pant to be forgot | S |
Thus ends your courted fame does lucre then | T |
The sacred thirst of gold betray your pen | T |
In prose 'tis blameable in verse 'tis worse | U |
Provokes the muse extorts Apollo's curse | U |
His sacred influence never should be sold | S |
'Tis arrant simony to sing for gold | S |
'Tis immortality should fire your mind | S |
Scorn a less paymaster than all mankind | S |
If bribes you seek know this ye writing tribe | V |
Who writes for virtue has the largest bribe | V |
All's on the party of the virtuous man | W |
The good will surely serve him if they can | W |
The bad when interest or ambition guide | S |
And 'tis at once their interest and their pride | S |
But should both fail to take him to their care | X |
He boasts a greater friend and both may spare | X |
Letters to man uncommon light dispense | Y |
And what is virtue but superior sense | Y |
In parts and learning you who place your pride | S |
Your faults are crimes your crimes are double dyed | S |
What is a scandal of the first renown | Z |
But letter'd knaves and atheists in a gown | Z |
'Tis harder far to please than give offence | Y |
The least misconduct damns the brightest sense | Y |
Each shallow pate that cannot read your name | J |
Can read your life and will be proud to blame | J |
Flagitious manners make impressions deep | A2 |
On those that o'er a page of Milton sleep | A2 |
Nor in their dulness think to save your shame | J |
True these are fools but wise men say the same | J |
Wits are a despicable race of men | T |
If they confine their talents to the pen | T |
When the man shocks us while the writer shines | Y |
Our scorn in life our envy in his lines | Y |
Yet proud of parts with prudence some dispense | Y |
And play the fool because they're men of sense | Y |
What instances bleed recent in each thought | S |
Of men to ruin by their genius brought | S |
Against their wills what numbers ruin shun | B2 |
Purely through want of wit to be undone | B2 |
Nature has shown by making it so rare | X |
That wit's a jewel which we need not wear | X |
Of plain sound sense life's current coin is made | S |
With that we drive the most substantial trade | S |
Prudence protects and guides us wit betrays | Y |
A splendid source of ill ten thousand ways | Y |
A certain snare to miseries immense | Y |
A gay prerogative from common sense | Y |
Unless strong judgment that wild thing can tame | J |
And break to paths of virtue and of fame | J |
But grant your judgment equal to the best | S |
Sense fills your head and genius fires your breast | S |
Yet still forbear your wit consider well | E |
'Tis great to show but greater to conceal | C2 |
As it is great to seize the golden prize | Y |
Of place or power but greater to despise | Y |
If still you languish for an author's name | J |
Think private merit less than public fame | J |
And fancy not to write is not to live | H |
Deserve and take the great prerogative | G |
But ponder what it is how dear 'twill cost | S |
To write one page which you may justly boast | S |
Sense may be good yet not deserve the press | Y |
Who write an awful character profess | Y |
The world as pupil of their wisdom claim | J |
And for their stipend an immortal fame | J |
Nothing but what is solid or refin'd | S |
Should dare ask public audience of mankind | S |
Severely weigh your learning and your wit | S |
Keep down your pride by what is nobly writ | S |
No writer fam'd in your own way pass o'er | D2 |
Much trust example but reflection more | E2 |
More had the ancients writ they more had taught | S |
Which shows some work is left for modern thought | S |
This weigh'd perfection know and known adore | E2 |
Toil burn for that but do not aim at more | E2 |
Above beneath it the just limits fix | Y |
And zealously prefer four lines to six | Y |
Write and re write blot out and write again | T |
And for its swiftness ne'er applaud your pen | T |
Leave to the jockeys that Newmarket praise | Y |
Slow runs the Pegasus that wins the bays | Y |
Much time for immortality to pay | F |
Is just and wise for less is thrown away | F |
Time only can mature the labouring brain | F2 |
Time is the father and the midwife pain | F2 |
The same good sense that makes a man excel | E |
Still makes him doubt he ne'er has written well | E |
Downright impossibilities they seek | G2 |
What man can be immortal in a week | G2 |
Excuse no fault though beautiful 'twill harm | H2 |
One fault shocks more than twenty beauties charm | H2 |
Our age demands correctness Addison | B2 |
And you this commendable hurt have done | B2 |
Now writers find as once Achilles found | S |
The whole is mortal if a part's unsound | S |
He that strikes out and strikes not out the best | S |
Pours lustre in and dignifies the rest | S |
Give e'er so little if what's right be there | X |
We praise for what you burn and what you spare | X |
The part you burn smells sweet before the shrine | I2 |
And is as incense to the part divine | I2 |
Nor frequent write though you can do it well | E |
Men may too oft though not too much excel | E |
A few good works gain fame more sink their price | Y |
Mankind are fickle and hate paying twice | Y |
They granted you writ well what can they more | E2 |
Unless you let them praise for giving o'er | D2 |
Do boldly what you do and let your page | J2 |
Smile if it smiles and if it rages rage | J2 |
So faintly Lucius censures and commends | Y |
That Lucius has no foes except his friends | Y |
Let satire less engage you than applause | Y |
It shows a gen'rous mind to wink at flaws | Y |
Is genius yours be yours a glorious end | S |
Be your king's country's truth's religion's friend | S |
The public glory by your own beget | S |
Run nations run posterity in debt | S |
And since the fam'd alone make others live | H |
First have that glory you presume to give | G |
If satire charms strike faults but spare the man | W |
'Tis dull to be as witty as you can | W |
Satire recoils whenever charg'd too high | K2 |
Round your own fame the fatal splinters fly | K2 |
As the soft plume gives swiftness to the dart | S |
Good breeding sends the satire to the heart | S |
Painters and surgeons may the structure scan | W |
Genius and morals be with you the man | W |
Defaults in those alone should give offence | Y |
Who strikes the person pleads his innocence | Y |
My narrow minded satire can't extend | S |
To Codrus' form I'm not so much his friend | S |
Himself should publish that the world agree | L2 |
Before his works or in the pillory | L2 |
Let him be black fair tall short thin or fat | S |
Dirty or clean I find no theme in that | S |
Is that call'd humour It has this pretence | Y |
'Tis neither virtue breeding wit or sense | Y |
Unless you boast the genius of a Swift | S |
Beware of humour the dull rogue's last shift | S |
Can others write like you Your task give o'er | D2 |
'Tis printing what was publish'd long before | E2 |
If nought peculiar through your labours run | B2 |
They're duplicates and twenty are but one | B2 |
Think frequently think close read nature turn | Q |
Men's manners o'er and half your volumes burn | Q |
To nurse with quick reflection be your strife | M2 |
Thoughts born from present objects warm from life | M2 |
When most unsought such inspirations rise | Y |
Slighted by fools and cherish'd by the wise | Y |
Expect peculiar fame from these alone | N2 |
These make an author these are all your own | N2 |
Life like their Bibles coolly men turn o'er | D2 |
Hence unexperienc'd children of threescore | D2 |
True all men think of course as all men dream | O2 |
And if they slightly think 'tis much the same | J |
Letters admit not of a half renown | Z |
They give you nothing or they give a crown | Z |
No work e'er gain'd true fame or ever can | W |
But what did honour to the name of man | W |
Weighty the subject cogent the discourse | Y |
Clear be the style the very sound of force | Y |
Easy the conduct simple the design | I2 |
Striking the moral and the soul divine | I2 |
Let nature art and judgment wit exceed | S |
O'er learning reason reign o'er that your creed | S |
Thus virtue's seeds at once and laurel's grow | D2 |
Do thus and rise a Pope or a Despreau | D2 |
And when your genius exquisitely shines | Y |
Live up to the full lustre of your lines | Y |
Parts but expose those men who virtue quit | S |
A fallen angel is a fallen wit | S |
And they plead Lucifer's detested cause | Y |
Who for bare talents challenge our applause | Y |
Would you restore just honours to the pen | T |
From able writers rise to worthy men | T |
Who's this with nonsense nonsense would restrain | F2 |
Who's this they cry so vainly schools the vain | F2 |
Who damns our trash with so much trash replete | S |
As three ells round huge Cheyne rails at meat | S |
Shall I with Bavius then my voice exalt | S |
And challenge all mankind to find one fault | S |
With huge examens overwhelm my page | J2 |
And darken reason with dogmatic rage | J2 |
As if one tedious volume writ in rhyme | P2 |
In prose a duller could excuse the crime | P2 |
Sure next to writing the most idle thing | Q2 |
Is gravely to harangue on what we sing | Q2 |
At that tribunal stands the writing tribe | V |
Which nothing can intimidate or bribe | V |
Time is the judge time has nor friend nor foe | D2 |
False fame must wither and the true will grow | D2 |
Arm'd with this truth all critics I defy | K2 |
For if I fall by my own pen I die | K2 |
While snarlers strive with proud but fruitless pain | F2 |
To wound immortals or to slay the slain | F2 |
Sore prest with danger and in awful dread | S |
Of twenty pamphlets levell'd at my head | S |
Thus have I forg'd a buckler in my brain | F2 |
Of recent form to serve me this campaign | F2 |
And safely hope to quit the dreadful field | S |
Delug'd with ink and sleep behind my shield | S |
Unless dire Codrus rouses to the fray | D2 |
In all his might and damns me for a day | D2 |
As turns a flock of geese and on the green | R2 |
Poke out their foolish necks in awkward spleen | R2 |
Ridiculous in rage to hiss not bite | S |
So war their quills when sons of dulness write | S |
Edward Young
(1)
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