An Epistle To The Right Honourable Sir Robert Walpole Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BC D CCCCCCEEFFGGHHDDIJCC CCCCKKLLCCMNCCOOCCCC CPDDQRBBFFSSRRCCCCDD CCFFGGTTCCCCUUCCOORR HHVVCCFFOOOOCCCCCCCC WWOOOOOOOOOOXXCCCCDD CCYYCCCCOOCCCCCCOOBB CCXZCCA2A2DDCCCCCCOO PPCCZZCC

By Mr Doddington Afterwards Lord MelcombeA
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Qu censet amiculus ut siB
C cus iter monstrare velitC
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HORD
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Though strength of genius by experience taughtC
Gives thee to sound the depths of human thoughtC
To trace the various workings of the mindC
And rule the secret springs that rule mankindC
Rare gift yet Walpole wilt thou condescendC
To listen if thy unexperienc'd friendC
Can aught of use impart though void of skillE
And win attention by sincere good willE
For friendship sometimes want of parts suppliesF
The heart may furnish what the head deniesF
As when the rapid Rhone o'er swelling tidesG
To grace old ocean's court in triumph ridesG
Tho' rich his source he drains a thousand springsH
Nor scorns the tribute each small rivulet bringsH
So thou shalt hence absorb each feeble rayD
Each dawn of meaning in thy brighter dayD
Shalt like or where thou canst not like excuseI
Since no mean interest shall profane the museJ
No malice wrapt in truth's disguise offendC
Nor flattery taint the freedom of the friendC
When first a generous mind surveys the greatC
And views the crowds that on their fortune waitC
Pleas'd with the show though little understoodC
He only seeks the power to do the goodC
Thinks till he tries 'tis godlike to disposeK
And gratitude still springs where bounty sowsK
That every grant sincere affection winsL
And where our wants have end our love beginsL
But those who long the paths of state have trodC
Learn from the clamours of the murmuring crowdC
Which cramm'd yet craving still their gates besiegeM
'Tis easier far to give than to obligeN
This of thy conduct seems the nicest partC
The chief perfection of the statesman's artC
To give to fair assent a fairer faceO
Or soften a refusal into graceO
But few there are that can be truly kindC
Or know to fix their favours on the mindC
Hence some whene'er they would oblige offendC
And while they make the fortune lose the friendC
Still give unthank'd still squander not bestowC
For great men want not what to give but howP
The race of men that follow courts 'tis trueD
Think all they get and more than all their dueD
Still ask but ne'er consult their own desertsQ
And measure by their interest not their partsR
From this mistake so many men we seeB
But ill become the thing they wish'd to beB
Hence discontent and fresh demands ariseF
More power more favour in the great man's eyesF
All feel a want though none the cause suspectsS
But hate their patron for their own defectsS
Such none can please but who reforms their heartsR
And when he gives them places gives them partsR
As these o'erprize their worth so sure the greatC
May sell their favour at too dear a rateC
When merit pines while clamour is preferr'dC
And long attachment waits among the herdC
When no distinction where distinction 's dueD
Marks from the many the superior fewD
When strong cabal constrains them to be justC
And makes them give at last because they mustC
What hopes that men of real worth should prizeF
What neither friendship gives nor merit buysF
The man who justly o'er the whole presidesG
His well weigh'd choice with wise affection guidesG
Knows when to stop with grace and when advanceT
Nor gives through importunity or chanceT
But thinks how little gratitude is ow'dC
When favours are extorted not bestow'dC
When safe on shore ourselves we see the crowdC
Surround the great importunate and loudC
Through such a tumult 'tis no easy taskU
To drive the man of real worth to askU
Surrounded thus and giddy with the showC
'Tis hard for great men rightly to bestowC
From hence so few are skill'd in either caseO
To ask with dignity or give with graceO
Sometimes the great seduc'd by love of partsR
Consult our genius and neglect our heartsR
Pleas'd with the glittering sparks that genius flingsH
They lift us towering on their eagle's wingsH
Mark out the flights by which themselves begunV
And teach our dazzled eyes to bear the sunV
Till we forget the hand that made us greatC
And grow to envy not to emulateC
To emulate a generous warmth impliesF
To reach the virtues that make great men riseF
But envy wears a mean malignant faceO
And aims not at their virtues but their placeO
Such to oblige how vain is the pretenceO
When every favour is a fresh offenceO
By which superior power is still impliedC
And while it helps their fortune hurts their prideC
Slight is the hate neglect or hardships breedC
But those who hate from envy hate indeedC
Since so perplex'd the choice whom shall we trustC
Methinks I hear thee cry The brave and justC
The man by no mean fears or hopes controll'dC
Who serves thee from affection not for goldC
We love the honest and esteem the braveW
Despise the coxcomb but detest the knaveW
No show of parts the truly wise seduceO
To think that knaves can be of real useO
The man who contradicts the public voiceO
And strives to dignify a worthless choiceO
Attempts a task that on that choice reflectsO
And lends us light to point out new defectsO
One worthless man that gains what he pretendsO
Disgusts a thousand unpretending friendsO
And since no art can make a counterpassO
Or add the weight of gold to mimic brassO
When princes to bad ore their image joinX
They more debase the stamp than raise the coinX
Be thine the care true merit to rewardC
And gain the good nor will that task be hardC
Souls form'd alike so quick by nature blendC
An honest man is more than half thy friendC
Him no mean views or haste to rise shall swayD
Thy choice to sully or thy trust betrayD
Ambition here shall at due distance standC
Nor is wit dangerous in an honest handC
Besides if failings at the bottom lieY
We view those failings with a lover's eyeY
Though small his genius let him do his bestC
Our wishes and belief supply the restC
Let others barter servile faith for goldC
His friendship is not to be bought or soldC
Fierce opposition he unmov'd shall faceO
Modest in favour daring in disgraceO
To share thy adverse fate alone pretendC
In power a servant out of power a friendC
Here pour thy favours in an ample floodC
Indulge thy boundless thirst of doing goodC
Nor think that good to him alone confin'dC
Such to oblige is to oblige mankindC
If thus thy mighty master's steps thou traceO
The brave to cherish and the good to graceO
Long shalt thou stand from rage and faction freeB
And teach us long to love the king through theeB
Or fall a victim dangerous to the foeC
And make him tremble when he strikes the blowC
While honour gratitude affection joinX
To deck thy close and brighten thy declineZ
Illustrious doom the great when this displac'dC
With friendship guarded and with virtue grac'dC
In awful ruin like Rome's senate fallA2
The prey and worship of the wondering GaulA2
No doubt to genius some reward is dueD
Excluding that were satirizing youD
But yet believe thy undesigning friendC
When truth and genius for thy choice contendC
Tho' both have weight when in the balance castC
Let probity be first and parts the lastC
On these foundations if thou dar'st be greatC
And check the growth of folly and deceitC
When party rage shall droop thro' length of daysO
And calumny be ripen'd into praiseO
Then future times shall to thy worth allowP
That fame which envy would call flattery nowP
Thus far my zeal though for the task unfitC
Has pointed out the rocks where others splitC
By that inspir'd though stranger to the NineZ
And negligent of any fame but thineZ
I take the friendly but superfluous partC
You act from nature what I teach from artC

Edward Young



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