A Paraphrase On Part Of The Book Of Job.(25) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

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To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Parker Baron of Macclesfield LordA
High Chancellor of Great Britain etc etcB
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My LordA
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Though I have not the honour of being known to your lordship I presume to take a privilege which men of retirement are apt to think themselves in possession of as being the only method they have of making their way to persons of your lordship's high station without struggling through multitudes for access I may possibly fail in my respect to your lordship even while I endeavour to show it most but if I err it is because I imagined I ought not to make my first approach to one of your lordship's exalted character with less ceremony than that of a dedication It is annexed to the condition of eminent merit not to suffer more from the malice of its enemies than from the importunity of its admirers and perhaps it would be unjust that your lordship should hope to be exempted from the troubles when you possess all the talents of a patronC
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I have here a fair occasion to celebrate those sublime qualities of which a whole nation is sensible were it not inconsistent with the design of my present application By the just discharge of your great employments your lordship may well deserve the prayers of the distressed the thanks of your country and the approbation of your royal master this indeed is a reason why every good Briton should applaud your lordship but it is equally a reason why none should disturb you in the execution of your important affairs by works of fancy and amusement I was therefore induced to make this address to your lordship by considering you rather in the amiable light of a person distinguished for a refined taste of the polite arts and the candour that usually attends it than in the dignity of your public characterD
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The greatness and solemnity of the subjects treated of in the following work cannot fail in some measure to recommend it to a person who holds in the utmost veneration those sacred books from which it is taken and would at the same time justify to the world my choice of the great name prefixed to it could I be assured that the undertaking had not suffered in my hands Thus much I think myself obliged to say that if this little performance had not been very indulgently spoken of by some whose judgment is universally allowed in writings of this nature I had not dared to gratify my ambition in offering it to your lordship I am sensible that I am endeavouring to excuse one vanity by another but I hope I shall meet with pardon for it since it is visibly intended to show the great submission and respect with which I am my lord your lordship's most obedient and most humble servantE
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EDWARD YOUNGF
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Thrice happy Job long liv'd in regal stateG
Nor saw the sumptuous East a prince so greatG
Whose worldly stores in such abundance flow'dH
Whose heart with such exalted virtue glow'dH
At length misfortunes take their turn to reignI
And ills on ills succeed a dreadful trainI
What now but deaths and poverty and wrongJ
The sword wide wasting the reproachful tongueF
And spotted plagues that mark'd his limbs all o'erD
So thick with pains they wanted room for moreK
A change so sad what mortal heart could bearL
Exhausted woe had left him nought to fearM
But gave him all to grief Low earth he prestN
Wept in the dust and sorely smote his breastN
His friends around the deep affliction mourn'dO
Felt all his pangs and groan for groan return'dP
In anguish of their hearts their mantles rentQ
And seven long days in solemn silence spentQ
A debt of rev'rence to distress so greatG
Then Job contain'd no more but cursed his fateG
His day of birth its inauspicious lightR
He wishes sunk in shades of endless nightR
And blotted from the year nor fears to craveS
Death instant death impatient for the graveS
That seat of bliss that mansion of reposeT
Where rest and mortals are no longer foesT
Where counsellors are hush'd and mighty kingsU
O happy turn no more are wretched thingsU
His words were daring and displeas'd his friendsV
His conduct they reprove and he defendsV
And now they kindled into warm debateG
And sentiments oppos'd with equal heatW
Fix'd in opinion both refuse to yieldX
And summon all their reason to the fieldX
So high at length their arguments were wroughtY
They reach'd the last extent of human thoughtY
A pause ensu'd When lo Heaven interpos'dY
And awfully the long contention clos'dY
Full o'er their heads with terrible surpriseZ
A sudden whirlwind blacken'd all the skiesZ
They saw and trembled From the darkness brokeA2
A dreadful voice and thus th' Almighty spokeA2
Who gives his tongue a loose so bold and vainI
Censures my conduct and reproves my reignI
Lifts up his thoughts against me from the dustY
And tells the world's Creator what is justY
Of late so brave now lift a dauntless eyeB2
Face my demand and give it a replyB2
Where didst thou dwell at nature's early birthC2
Who laid foundations for the spacious earthC2
Who on its surface did extend the lineD2
Its form determine and its bulk confineD2
Who fix'd the corner stone What hand declareL
Hung it on nought and fasten'd it on airL
When the bright morning stars in concert sungF
When heaven's high arch with loud hosannas rungF
When shouting sons of God the triumph crown'dY
And the wide concave thunder'd with the soundY
Earth's num'rous kingdoms hast thou view'd them allE2
And can thy span of knowledge grasp the ballE2
Who heav'd the mountain which sublimely standsF2
And casts its shadow into distant landsF2
Who stretching forth his sceptre o'er the deepG2
Can that wide world in due subjection keepG2
I broke the globe I scoop'd its hollow'd sideY
And did a bason for the floods provideY
I chain'd them with my word the boiling seaH2
Work'd up in tempests hears my great decreeH2
Thus far thy floating tide shall be convey'dY
And here O main be thy proud billows stay'dY
Hast thou explor'd the secrets of the deepG2
Where shut from use unnumber'd treasures sleepG2
Where down a thousand fathoms from the dayY
Springs the great fountain mother of the seaH2
Those gloomy paths did thy bold foot e'er treadY
Whole worlds of waters rolling o'er thy headY
Hath the cleft centre open'd wide to theeH2
Death's inmost chambers didst thou ever seeH2
E'er knock at his tremendous gate and wadeY
To the black portal through th' incumbent shadeY
Deep are those shades but shades still deeper hideY
My counsels from the ken of human prideY
Where dwells the light In what refulgent domeI2
And where has darkness made her dismal homeI2
Thou know'st no doubt since thy large heart is fraughtY
With ripen'd wisdom through long ages broughtY
Since nature was call'd forth when thou wast byB2
And into being rose beneath thine eyeB2
Are mists begotten Who their father knewJ2
From whom descend the pearly drops of dewJ2
To bind the stream by night what hand can boastY
Or whiten morning with the hoary frostY
Whose powerful breath from northern regions blownK2
Touches the sea and turns it into stoneK2
The like spirit in these two passages is no bad concurrentY
argument that Moses is author of the book of JobL2
A sudden desart spreads o'er realms defac'dY
And lays one half of the creation wasteY
Thou know'st me not thy blindness cannot seeH2
How vast a distance parts thy God from theeH2
Canst thou in whirlwinds mount aloft Canst thouM2
In clouds and darkness wrap thy awful browM2
And when day triumphs in meridian lightY
Put forth thy hand and shade the world with nightY
Who launch'd the clouds in air and bid them rollN2
Suspended seas aloft from pole to poleN2
Who can refresh the burning sandy plainI
And quench the summer with a waste of rainI
Who in rough desarts far from human toilO2
Made rocks bring forth and desolation smileP2
There blooms the rose where human face ne'er shoneK2
And spreads its beauties to the sun aloneK2
To check the shower who lifts his hand on highB2
And shuts the sluices of th' exhausted skyB2
When earth no longer mourns her gaping veinsQ2
Her naked mountains and her russet plainsQ2
But new in life a cheerful prospect yieldsR2
Of shining rivers and of verdant fieldsR2
When groves and forests lavish all their bloomS2
And earth and heaven are fill'd with rich perfumeS2
Hast thou e'er scal'd my wintry skies and seenT2
Of hail and snows my northern magazineT2
These the dread treasures of mine anger areU2
My funds of vengeance for the day of warK
When clouds rain death and storms at my commandY
Rage through the world or waste a guilty landY
Who taught the rapid winds to fly so fastY
Or shakes the centre with his eastern blastY
Who from the skies can a whole deluge pourK
Who strikes through nature with the solemn roarK
Of dreadful thunder points it where to fallE2
And in fierce lightning wraps the flying ballE2
Not he who trembles at the darted firesV2
Falls at the sound and in the flash expiresV2
Who drew the comet out to such a sizeZ
And pour'd his flaming train o'er half the skiesZ
Did thy resentment hang him out Does heH2
Glare on the nations and denounce from theeH2
Who on low earth can moderate the reinI
That guides the stars along th' ethereal plainI
Appoint their seasons and direct their courseW2
Their lustre brighten and supply their forceW2
Canst thou the skies' benevolence restrainI
And cause the Pleiades to shine in vainI
Or when Orion sparkles from his sphereM
Thaw the cold season and unbind the yearM
Bid Mazzaroth his destin'd station knowX2
And teach the bright Arcturus where to glowX2
Mine is the night with all her stars I pourK
Myriads and myriads I reserve in storeK
Dost thou pronounce where day light shall be bornY2
And draw the purple curtain of the mornY2
Awake the sun and bid him come awayY
And glad thy world with his obsequious rayY
Hast thou inthron'd in flaming glory drivenC
Triumphant round the spacious ring of heavenC
That pomp of light what hand so far displaysZ2
That distant earth lies basking in the blazeZ2
Who did the soul with her rich powers investY
And light up reason in the human breastY
To shine with fresh increase of lustre brightY
When stars and sun are set in endless nightY
To these my various questions make replyB2
Th' Almighty spoke and speaking shook the skyB2
What then Chald an sire was thy surpriseZ
Thus thou with trembling heart and downcast eyesZ
Once and again which I in groans deploreK
My tongue has err'd but shall presume no moreK
My voice is in eternal silence boundY
And all my soul falls prostrate to the groundY
He ceas'd when lo again th' Almighty spokeA2
The same dread voice from the black whirlwind brokeA2
Can that arm measure with an arm divineD2
And canst thou thunder with a voice like mineD2
Or in the hollow of thy hand containI
The bulk of waters the wide spreading mainI
When mad with tempests all the billows riseZ
In all their rage and dash the distant skiesZ
Come forth in beauty's excellence array'dY
And be the grandeur of thy power display'dY
Put on omnipotence and frowning makeA3
The spacious round of the creation shakeA3
Dispatch thy vengeance bid it overthowH2
Triumphant vice lay lofty tyrants lowX2
And crumble them to dust When this is doneC
I grant thy safety lodg'd in thee aloneK2
Of thee thou art and mayst undaunted standY
Behind the buckler of thine own right handY
Fond man the vision of a moment madeY
Dream of a dream and shadow of a shadeY
What worlds hast thou produc'd what creatures fram'dY
What insects cherish'd that thy God is blam'dY
When pain'd with hunger the wild raven's broodY
Loud calls on God importunate for foodY
Who hears their cry who grants their hoarse requestY
And stills the clamour of the craving nestY
Who in the stupid ostrich has subdu'dY
A parent's care and fond inquietudeY
While far she flies her scatter'd eggs are foundY
Without an owner on the sandy groundY
Cast out on fortune they at mercy lieB2
And borrow life from an indulgent skyB2
Adopted by the sun in blaze of dayY
They ripen under his prolific rayY
Unmindful she that some unhappy treadY
May crush her young in their neglected bedY
What time she skims along the field with speedY
She scorns the rider and pursuing steedY
How rich the peacock what bright glories runC
From plume to plume and vary in the sunC
He proudly spreads them to the golden rayY
Gives all his colours and adorns the dayY
With conscious state the specious round displaysZ2
And slowly moves amid the waving blazeZ2
Who taught the hawk to find in seasons wiseZ
Perpetual summer and a change of skiesZ
When clouds deform the year she mounts the windY
Shoots to the south nor fears the storm behindY
The sun returning she returns againB3
Lives in his beams and leaves ill days to menB3
Tho' strong the hawk tho' practis'd well to flyB2
An eagle drops her in a lower skyB2
An eagle when deserting human sightY
She seeks the sun in her unwearied flightY
Did thy command her yellow pinion liftY
So high in air and set her on the cliftY
Where far above thy world she dwells aloneK2
And proudly makes the strength of rocks her ownK2
Thence wide o'er nature takes her dread surveyY
And with a glance predestinates her preyY
She feasts her young with blood and hov'ring o'erD
Th' unslaughter'd host enjoys the promis'd goreK
Know'st thou how many moons by me assign'dY
Roll o'er the mountain goat and forest hindY
While pregnant they a mother's load sustainI
They bend in anguish and cast forth their painI
Hale are their young from human frailties freedY
Walk unsustain'd and unassisted feedY
They live at once forsake the dam's warm sideY
Take the wide world with nature for their guideY
Bound o'er the lawn or seek the distant gladeY
And find a home in each delightful shadeY
Will the tall reem which knows no lord but meH2
Low at the crib and ask an alms of theeH2
Submit his unworn shoulder to the yokeA2
Break the stiff clod and o'er thy furrow smokeA2
Since great his strength go trust him void of careL
Lay on his neck the toil of all the yearM
Bid him bring home the seasons to thy doorsC3
And cast his load among thy gather'd storesC3
Didst thou from service the wild ass dischargeD3
And break his bonds and bid him live at largeD3
Through the wide waste his ample mansion roamI2
And lose himself in his unbounded homeI2
By nature's hand magnificently fedY
His meal is on the range of mountains spreadY
As in pure air aloft he bounds alongJ
He sees in distant smoke the city throngJ
Conscious of freedom scorns the smother'd trainI
The threat'ning driver and the servile reinI
Survey the warlike horse didst thou investY
With thunder his robust distended chestY
No sense of fear his dauntless soul allaysZ2
'Tis dreadful to behold his nostrils blazeZ2
To paw the vale he proudly takes delightY
And triumphs in the fulness of his mightY
High rais'd he snuffs the battle from afarU2
And burns to plunge amid the raging warK
And mocks at death and throws his foam aroundY
And in a storm of fury shakes the groundY
How does his firm his rising heart advanceE3
Full on the brandish'd sword and shaken lanceE3
While his fix'd eyeballs meet the dazzling shieldY
Gaze and return the lightning of the fieldY
He sinks the sense of pain in gen'rous prideY
Nor feels the shaft that trembles in his sideY
But neighs to the shrill trumpet's dreadful blastY
Till death and when he groans he groans his lastY
But fiercer still the lordly lion stalksF3
Grimly majestic in his lonely walksF3
When round he glares all living creatures flyB2
He clears the desart with his rolling eyeB2
Say mortal does he rouse at thy commandY
And roar to thee and live upon thy handY
Dost thou for him in forests bend thy bowM2
And to his gloomy den the morsel throwX2
Where bent on death lie hid his tawny broodY
And couch'd in dreadful ambush pant for bloodY
Or stretch'd on broken limbs consume the dayY
In darkness wrapt and slumber o'er their preyY
By the pale moon they take their destin'd roundY
And lash their sides and furious tear the groundY
Now shrieks and dying groans the desart fillG3
They rage they rend their rav'nous jaws distillG3
With crimson foam and when the banquet's o'erD
They stride away and paint their steps with goreK
In flight alone the shepherd puts his trustY
And shudders at the talon in the dustY
Mild is my behemoth though large his frameH3
Smooth is his temper and represt his flameH3
While unprovok'd This native of the floodY
Lifts his broad foot and puts ashore for foodY
Earth sinks beneath him as he moves alongJ
To seek the herbs and mingle with the throngJ
See with what strength his harden'd loins are boundY
All over proof and shut against a woundY
How like a mountain cedar moves his tailI3
Nor can his complicated sinews failI3
Built high and wide his solid bones surpassJ3
The bars of steel his ribs are ribs of brassJ3
His port majestic and his armed jawK3
Give the wide forest and the mountain lawK3
The mountains feed him there the beasts admireL3
The mighty stranger and in dread retireL3
At length his greatness nearer they surveyY
Graze in his shadow and his eye obeyY
The fens and marshes are his cool retreatY
His noontide shelter from the burning heatY
Their sedgy bosoms his wide couch are madeY
And groves of willows give him all their shadeY
His eye drinks Jordan up when fir'd with droughtY
He trusts to turn its current down his throatY
In lessen'd waves it creeps along the plainI
He sinks a river and he thirsts againB3
Go to the Nile and from its fruitful sideY
Cast forth thy line into the swelling tideY
With slender hair leviathan commandY
And stretch his vastness on the loaded strandY
Will he become thy servant Will he ownK2
Thy lordly nod and tremble at thy frownM3
Or with his sport amuse thy leisure dayY
And bound in silk with thy soft maidens playY
Shall pompous banquets swell with such a prizeZ
And the bowl journey round his ample sizeZ
Or the debating merchants share the preyY
And various limbs to various marts conveyY
Thro' his firm skull what steel its way can winN3
What forceful engine can subdue his skinN3
Fly far and live tempt not his matchless mightY
The bravest shrink to cowards in his sightY
The rashest dare not rouse him up Who thenB3
Shall turn on me among the sons of menB3
Am I a debtor Hast thou ever heardY
Whence come the gifts that are on me conferr'dY
My lavish fruit a thousand valleys fillsO3
And mine the herds that graze a thousand hillsO3
Earth sea and air all nature is my ownK2
And stars and sun are dust beneath my throneK2
And dar'st thou with the world's great Father vieB2
Thou who dost tremble at my creature's eyeB2
At full my huge leviathan shall riseZ
Boast all his strength and spread his wondrous sizeZ
Who great in arms e'er stripp'd his shining mailI3
Or crown'd his triumph with a single scaleI3
Whose heart sustains him to draw near BeholdY
Destruction yawns his spacious jaws unfoldY
And marshall'd round the wide expanse discloseT
Teeth edg'd with death and crowding rows on rowsT
What hideous fangs on either side ariseZ
And what a deep abyss between them liesZ
Mete with thy lance and with thy plummet soundY
The one how long the other how profoundY
His bulk is charg'd with such a furious soulN2
That clouds of smoke from his spread nostrils rollN2
As from a furnace and when rous'd his ireL3
Fate issues from his jaws in streams of fireD
The rage of tempests and the roar of seasP3
Thy terror this thy great superior pleaseP3
Strength on his ample shoulder sits in stateY
His well join'd limbs are dreadfully completeY
His flakes of solid flesh are slow to partY
As steel his nerves as adamant his heartY
When late awak'd he rears him from the floodsQ3
And stretching forth his stature to the cloudsR3
Writhes in the sun aloft his scaly heightY
And strikes the distant hills with transient lightY
Far round are fatal damps of terror spreadY
The mighty fear nor blush to own their dreadY
Large is his front and when his burnish'd eyesZ
Lift their broad lids the morning seems to riseZ
In vain may death in various shapes invadeY
The swift wing'd arrow the descending bladeY
His naked breast their impotence defiesZ
The dart rebounds the brittle fauchion fliesZ
Shut in himself the war without he hearsS3
Safe in the tempest of their rattling spearsT3
The cumber'd strand their wasted volleys strowX2
His sport the rage and labour of the foeX2
His pastimes like a cauldron boil the floodY
And blacken ocean with the rising mudY
The billows feel him as he works his wayY
His hoary footsteps shine along the seaH2
The foam high wrought with white divides the greenT2
And distant sailors point where death has beenN3
His like earth bears not on her spacious faceU3
Alone in nature stands his dauntless raceU3
For utter ignorance of fear renown'dY
In wrath he rolls his baleful eye aroundY
Makes every swoln disdainful heart subsideY
And holds dominion o'er the sons of prideY
Then the Chald an eas'd his lab'ring breastY
With full conviction of his crime opprestY
Thou canst accomplish all things Lord of mightY
And every thought is naked to thy sightY
But oh thy ways are wonderful and lieB2
Beyond the deepest reach of mortal eyeB2
Oft have I heard of thine Almighty powerD
But never saw thee till this dreadful hourD
O'erwhelm'd with shame the Lord of life I seeH2
Abhor myself and give my soul to theeH2
Nor shall my weakness tempt thine anger moreK
Man is not made to question but adoreK

Edward Young



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