From Homer Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCBDEFBGFEHCFIEEEJEF IFFKLFEMFENFOPFIIPEF NHIEHPHLLPGEHIHFNEHH EEHIHEEFEGCIGFILGNEF PHFENEHHNPEFHPGIJHPE GEGEQIEHLGPFNIGFPEIN EENEFPHEF

IlA
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Sing O daughter of heaven of Peleus' son of AchillesB
Him whose terrible wrath brought thousand woes on AchaiaC
Many a stalwart soul did it hurl untimely to HadesB
Souls of the heroes of old and their bones lay strown on the sea sandsD
Prey to the vulture and dog Yet was Zeus fulfilling a purposeE
Since that far off day when in hot strife parted asunderF
Atreus' sceptred son and the chos'n of heaven AchillesB
Say then which of the Gods bid arise up battle between themG
Zeus's and Leto's son With the king was kindled his angerF
Then went sickness abroad and the people died of the sicknessE
For that of Atreus' son had his priest been lightly entreatedH
Chryses Apollo's priest For he came to the ships of AchaiaC
Bearing a daughter's ransom a sum not easy to numberF
And in his hand was the emblem of Him far darting ApolloI
High on a sceptre of gold and he made his prayer to the GreciansE
Chiefly to Atreus' sons twin chieftains ordering armiesE
Chiefs sprung of Atreus' loins and ye brazen greaved AchaiansE
So may the Gods this day the Olympus palaced grant youJ
Priam's city to raze and return unscathed to your homesteadsE
Only my own dear daughter I ask take ransom and yield herF
Rev'rencing His great name son of Zeus far darting ApolloI
Then from the host of Achaians arose tumultuous answerF
Due to the priest is his honour accept rich ransom and yield herF
But there was war in the spirit of Atreus' son AgamemnonK
Disdainful he dismissed him a right stern fiat appendingL
Woe be to thee old man if I find thee lingering longerF
Yea or returning again by the hollow ships of AchaiansE
Scarce much then will avail thee the great god's sceptre and emblemM
Her will I never release Old age must first come upon herF
In my own home yea in Argos afar from the land of her fathersE
Following the loom and attending upon my bed But avaunt theeN
Go and provoke not me that thy way may be haply securerF
These were the words of the king and the old man feared and obeyed himO
Voiceless he went by the shore of the great dull echoing oceanP
Thither he got him apart that ancient man and a long prayerF
Prayed to Apollo his Lord son of golden ringleted LetoI
Lord of the silver bow whose arm girds Chryse and CillaI
Cilla loved of the Gods and in might sways Tenedos hearkenP
Oh if in days gone by I have built from floor unto corniceE
Smintheus a fair shrine for thee or burned in the flames of the altarF
Fat flesh of bulls and of goats then do this thing that I ask theeN
Hurl on the Greeks thy shafts that thy servant's tears be avengedH
So did he pray and his prayer reached the ears of Phoebus ApolloI
Dark was the soul of the god as he moved from the heights of OlympusE
Shouldering a bow and a quiver on this side fast and on that sideH
Onward in anger he moved And the arrows stirred by the motionP
Rattled and rang on his shoulder he came as cometh the midnightH
Hard by the ships he stayed him and loosed one shaft from the bow stringL
Harshly the stretched string twanged of the bow all silvery shiningL
First fell his wrath on the mules and the swift footed hound of the herdsmanP
Afterward smote he the host With a rankling arrow he smote themG
Aye and the morn and the even were red with the glare of the corpse firesE
Nine days over the host sped the shafts of the god and the tenth dayH
Dawned and Achilles said Be a council called of the peopleI
Such thought came to his mind from the goddess Hera the white armedH
Hera who loved those Greeks and who saw them dying around herF
So when all were collected and ranged in a solemn assemblyN
Straightway rose up amidst them and spake swift footed AchillesE
Atreus' son it were better I think this day that we wanderedH
Back re seeking our homes if a warfare MAY be avoidedH
Now when the sword and the plague these two things fight with AchaiansE
Come let us seek out now some priest some seer amongst usE
Yea or a dreamer of dreams for a dream too cometh of God's handH
Whence we may learn what hath angered in this wise Phoebus ApolloI
Whether mayhap he reprove us of prayer or of oxen unofferedH
Whether accepting the incense of lambs and of blemishless he goatsE
Yet it be his high will to remove this misery from usE
Down sat the prince he had spoken And uprose to them in answerF
Kalchas Thestor's son high chief of the host of the augursE
Well he knew what is present what will be and what was aforetimeG
He into Ilion's harbour had led those ships of AchaiaC
All by the Power of the Art which he gained from Phoebus ApolloI
Thus then kindliest hearted arising spake he before themG
Peleus' son Thou demandest a man heavenfavor'd an answerF
Touching the Great King's wrath the afar off aiming ApolloI
Therefore I lift up my voice Swear thou to me duly digestingL
All that with right good will by word and by deed thou wilt aid meG
Surely the ire will awaken of one who mightily rulethN
Over the Argives all and upon him wait the AchaiansE
Aye is the battle the king's when a poor man kindleth his angerF
For if but this one day he devour his indignationP
Still on the morrow abideth a rage that its end be accomplishedH
Deep in the soul of the king So bethink thee wilt thou deliverF
Then unto him making answer arose swift footed AchillesE
Fearing nought up and open the god's will all that is told theeN
For by Apollo's self heaven's favourite whom thou KalchasE
Serving aright to the armies aloud God oracles op'nestH
None while as yet I breathe upon earth yet walk in the daylightH
Shall at the hollow ships lift hand of oppression against theeN
None out of all yon host not and if thou said'st AgamemnonP
Who now sits in his glory the topmost flower of the armiesE
Then did the blameless prophet at last wax valiant and answerF
Lo He doth not reprove us of prayer or of oxen unofferedH
But for his servant's sake the disdained of king AgamemnonP
In that he loosed not his daughter inclined not his ear to a ransomG
Therefore the Far darter sendeth and yet shall send on us evilI
Nor shall he stay from the slaughter the hand that is heavy upon youJ
Till to her own dear father the bright eyed maiden is yieldedH
No price asked no ransom and ships bear hallowed oxenP
Chryse wards then it may be will he shew mercy and hear usE
These words said sat he down Then rose in his place and addressed themG
Atreus' warrior son Agamemnon king of the nationsE
Sore grieved Fury was working in each dark cell of his bosomG
And in his eye was a glare as a burning fiery furnaceE
First to the priest he addressed him his whole mien boding a mischiefQ
Priest of ill luck Never heard I of aught good from thee but evilI
Still doth the evil thing unto thee seem sweeter of utt'ranceE
Leaving the thing which is good all unspoke all unaccomplishedH
Lo this day to the people thou say'st God oracles openingL
What but that I am the cause why the god's hand worketh against themG
For that in sooth I rejected a ransom aye and a rich oneP
Brought for the girl Briseis I did For I chose to possess herF
Rather at home less favour hath Clytemnestra before meN
Clytemnestra my wife unto her Briseis is equalI
Equal in form and in stature in mind and in womanly wisdomG
Still even thus am I ready to yield her so it be betterF
Better is saving alive I hold than slaying a nationP
Meanwhile deck me a guerdon in her stead lest of AchaiansE
I should alone lack honour an unmeet thing and a shamefulI
See all men that my guerdon I wot not whither it goethN
Then unto him made answer the swift foot chieftain AchillesE
O most vaunting of men most gain loving off spring of AtreusE
How shall the lords of Achaia bestow fresh guerdon upon theeN
Surely we know not yet of a treasure piled in abundanceE
That which the sacking of cities hath brought to us all hath an ownerF
Yea it were all unfit that the host make redistributionP
Yield thou the maid to the god So threefold surely and fourfoldH
All we Greeks will requite thee should that day dawn when the great GodsE
Grant that of yon proud walls not one stone rest on anotherF

Charles Stuart Calverley



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