A Poem Upon The Death Of O.c. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ KKLLCCMNCCCCOOPQRRKK SSSSSSCCCCTUCCSSSSRR CCCCVVMMCCWWSSSSXXCC SSSSEESSYYZZA2A2CCB2 B2C2C2EEVVD2YCCSSSSS SSSZZCCSSE2E2F2F2G2G 2SSSSH2H2SSZZSSI2I2S SZZE2E2SSSSSSSSTG2CC CCCCJ2J2K2K2CCSSZZSS CCSSG2

That Providence which had so long the careA
Of Cromwell's head and numbred ev'ry hairA
Now in its self the Glass where all appearsB
Had seen the period of his golden YearsB
And thenceforth onely did attend to traceC
What death might least so sair a Life defaceC
The People which what most they fear esteemD
Death when more horrid so more noble deemD
And blame the last Act like Spectators vainE
Unless the Prince whom they applaud be slainE
Nor Fate indeed can well refuse that rightF
To those that liv'd in War to dye in FightF
But long his Valour none had left that couldG
Indanger him or Clemency that wouldG
And he whom Nature all for Peace had madeH
But angry Heaven unto War had sway'dH
And so less useful where he most desir'dI
For what he least affected was admir'dI
Deserved yet an End whose ev'ry partJ
Should speak the wondrous softness of his HeartJ
To Love and Grief the fatal Writ was sign'dK
Those nobler weaknesses of humane MindK
From which those Powers that issu'd the DecreeL
Although immortal found they were not freeL
That they to whom his Breast still open lyesC
In gentle Passions should his Death disguiseC
And leave succeeding Ages cause to mournM
As long as Grief shall weep or Love shall burnN
Streight does a slow and languishing DiseaseC
Eliza Natures and his darling seizeC
Her when an infant taken with her CharmsC
He oft would flourish in his mighty ArmsC
And lest their force the tender burthen wrongO
Slacken the vigour of his Muscles strongO
Then to the Mothers brest her softly moveP
Which while she drain'd of Milk she fill'd with LoveQ
But as with riper Years her Virtue grewR
And ev'ry minute adds a Lustre newR
When with meridian height her Beauty shin'dK
And thorough that sparkled her fairer MindK
When She with Smiles serene and Words discreetS
His hidden Soul at ev'ry turn could meetS
Then might y' ha' daily his Affection spy'dS
Doubling that knot which Destiny had ty'dS
While they by sence not knowing comprehendS
How on each other both their Fates dependS
With her each day the pleasing Hours he sharesC
And at her Aspect calms her growing CaresC
Or with a Grandsire's joy her Children seesC
Hanging about her neck or at his kneesC
Hold fast dear Infants hold them both or noneT
This will not stay when once the other's goneU
A silent fire now wasts those Limbs of WaxC
And him with his tortur'd Image racksC
So the Flowr with'ring which the Garden crown'dS
The sad Root pines in secret under groundS
Each Groan he doubled and each Sigh he sigh'dS
Repeated over to the restless NightS
No trembling String compos'd to numbers newR
Answers the touch in Notes more sad more trueR
She lest He grieve hides what She can her painsC
And He to lessen hers his Sorrow feignsC
Yet both perceiv'd yet both conceal'd their SkillsC
And so diminishing increast their illsC
That whether by each others grief they fellV
Or on their own redoubled none can tellV
And now Eliza's purple Locks were shornM
Where she so long her Fathers fate had wornM
And frequent lightning to her Soul that flyesC
Devides the Air and opens all the SkyesC
And now his Life suspended by her breathW
Ran out impetuously to hasting DeathW
Like polish'd Mirrours so his steely BrestS
Had ev'ry figure of her woes exprestS
And with the damp of her last Gasps obscur'dS
Had drawn such staines as were not to be cur'dS
Fate could not either reach with single strokeX
But the dear Image fled the Mirrour brokeX
Who now shall tell us more of mournful SwansC
Of Halcyons kind or bleeding PelicansC
No downy breast did ere so gently beatS
Or fan with airy plumes so soft an heatS
For he no duty by his height excus'dS
Nor though a Prince to be a Man refus'dS
But rather then in his Eliza's painE
Not love not grieve would neither live nor reignE
And in himself so oft immortal try'dS
Yet in compassion of another dy'dS
So have I seen a Vine whose lasting AgeY
Of many a Winter hath surviv'd the rageY
Under whose shady tent Men ev'ry yearZ
At its rich bloods expence their Sorrows chearZ
If some dear branch where it extends its lifeA2
Chance to be prun'd by an untimely knifeA2
The Parent Tree unto the Grief succeedsC
And through the Wound its vital humour bleedsC
Trickling in watry drops whose flowing shapeB2
Weeps that it falls ere fix'd into a GrapeB2
So the dry Stock no more that spreading VineC2
Frustrates the Autumn and the hopes of WineC2
A secret Cause does sure those Signs ordainE
Fore boding Princes falls and seldom vainE
Whether some Kinder Pow'rs that wish us wellV
What they above cannot prevent foretellV
Or the great World do by consent presageD2
As hollow Seas with future Tempests rageY
Or rather Heav'n which us so long fore seesC
Their fun'rals celebrate while it decreesC
But never yet was any humane FateS
By nature solemniz'd with so much stateS
He unconcern'd the dreadful passage crostS
But oh what pangs that Death did Nature costS
First the great Thunder was shot off and sentS
The Signal from the starry BattlementS
The Winds receive it and its force out doS
As practising how they could thunder tooS
Out of the Binders Hand the Sheaves they toreZ
And thrash'd the Harvest in the airy flooreZ
Or of huge Trees whose growth with his did riseC
The deep foundations open'd to the SkyesC
Then heavy Showres the winged Tempests deadS
And pour the Deluge ore the Chaos headS
The Race of warlike Horses at his TombE2
Offer themselves in many an HecatombE2
With pensive head towards the ground they fallF2
And helpless languish at the tainted StallF2
Numbers of Men decrease with pains unknownG2
And hasten not to see his Death their ownG2
Such Tortures all the Elements unfix'dS
Troubled to part where so exactly mix'dS
And as through Air his wasting Spirits flow'dS
The Universe labour'd beneath their loadS
Nature it seem'd with him would Nature vyeH2
He with Eliza It with him would dyeH2
He without noise still travell'd to his EndS
As silent Suns to meet the Night descendS
The Stars that for him fought had only pow'rZ
Left to determine now his fatal HourZ
Which since they might not hinder yet they castS
To chuse it worthy of his Glories pastS
No part of time but bore his mark awayI2
Of honour all the Year was Cromwell's dayI2
But this of all the most auspicious foundS
Twice had in open field him Victor crown'dS
When up the armed Mountains of DunbarZ
He march'd and through deep Severn ending warZ
What day should him eternize but the sameE2
That had before immortaliz'd his NameE2
That so who ere would at his Death have joy'dS
In their own Griefs might find themselves imploy'dS
But those that sadly his departure griev'dS
Yet joy'd remembring what he once atcheiv'dS
And the last minute his victorious GhostS
Gave chase to Ligny on the Belgick CoastS
Here ended all his mortal toyles He lay'dS
And slept in Peace under the Lawrel ShadeS
O Cromwell Heavens Favourite To noneT
Have such high honours from above been shownG2
For whom the Elements we Mourners seeC
And Heav'n it self would the great Herald beC
Which with more Care set forth his ObsequiesC
Then those of Moses hid from humane EyesC
As jealous only here lest all be lessC
That we could to his Memory expressC
Then let us to our course of Mourning keepJ2
Where Heaven leads 'tis Piety to weepJ2
Stand back ye Seas and shrunk beneath the vailK2
Of your Abysse with cover'd Head bewailK2
Your Monarch We demand not your suppliesC
To compass in our Isle our Tears sufficeC
Since him away the dismal Tempest rentS
Who once more joyn'd us to the ContinentS
Who planted England on the Flandrick shoarZ
And stretch'd our frontire to the Indian OreZ
Whose greater Truths obscure the Fables oldS
Whether of British Saints or Worthy's toldS
And in a valour less'ning Arthur's deedsC
For Holyness the Confessor exceedsC
He first put Armes into Religions handS
And tim'rous Conscience unto Courage man'dS
The Souldier taught that inwG2

Andrew Marvell



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