To Victor Hugo Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCCBDD EEFGGFHH IIJKKJFF HHBJKBJL MNOPPOQQ IRDSSDTT BBUVVUWW XXWWWWDD BBYZZYA2A2 WWTB2B2TWW C2C2CDDCUU D2D2BWWBWW KKWWWWWW E2E2BF2F2BG2G2 H2H2WWWWI2I2 J2J2WBBWUU K2K2WEEWBB L2L2M2WWM2N2N2 WWD2BBD2O2O2 P2Q2BR2R2BS2S2 N2N2T2U2U2T2PP WWV2W2W2X2WW WWPWWPR2R2 GGDT2T2DF2F2

IN the fair days when GodA
By man as godlike trodA
And each alike was Greek alike was freeB
God s lightning spared they saidC
Alone the happier headC
Whose laurels screened it fruitless grace for theeB
To whom the high gods gave of rightD
Their thunders and their laurels and their lightD
-
Sunbeams and bays beforeE
Our master s servants woreE
For these Apollo left in all men s landsF
But far from these ere nowG
And watched with jealous browG
Lay the blind lightnings shut between God s handsF
And only loosed on slaves and kingsH
The terror of the tempest of their wingsH
-
Born in those younger yearsI
That shone with storms of spearsI
And shook in the wind blown from a dead world s pyreJ
When by her back blown hairK
Napoleon caught the fairK
And fierce Republic with her feet of fireJ
And stayed with iron words and handsF
Her flight and freedom in a thousand landsF
-
Thou sawest the tides of thingsH
Close over heads of kingsH
And thine hand felt the thunder and to theeB
Laurels and lightnings wereJ
As sunbeams and soft airK
Mixed each in other or as mist with seaB
Mixed or as memory with desireJ
Or the lute s pulses with the louder lyreL
-
For thee man s spirit stoodM
Disrobed of flesh and bloodN
And bare the heart of the most secret hoursO
And to thine hand more tameP
Than birds in winter cameP
High hopes and unknown flying forms of powersO
And from thy table fed and sangQ
Till with the tune men s ears took fire and rangQ
-
Even all men s eyes and earsI
With fiery sound and tearsR
Waxed hot and cheeks caught flame and eyelids lightD
At those high songs of thineS
That stung the sense like wineS
Or fell more soft than dew or snow by nightD
Or wailed as in some flooded caveT
Sobs the strong broken spirit of a waveT
-
But we our master weB
Whose hearts uplift to theeB
Ache with the pulse of thy remembered songU
We ask not nor awaitV
From the clenched hands of fateV
As thou remission of the world s old wrongU
Respite we ask not nor releaseW
Freedom a man may have he shall not peaceW
-
Though thy most fiery hopeX
Storm heaven to set wide opeX
The all sought for gate whence God or Chance debarsW
All feet of men all eyesW
The old night resumes her skiesW
Her hollow hiding place of clouds and starsW
Where nought save these is sure in sightD
And paven with death our days are roofed with nightD
-
One thing we can to beB
Awhile as men may freeB
But not by hope or pleasure the most sternY
Goddess most awful eyedZ
Sits but on either sideZ
Sit sorrow and the wrath of hearts that burnY
Sad faith that cannot hope or fearA2
And memory grey with many a flowerless yearA2
-
Not that in stranger s wiseW
I lift not loving eyesW
To the fair foster mother France that gaveT
Beyond the pale fleet foamB2
Help to my sires and homeB2
Whose great sweet breast could shelter those and saveT
Whom from her nursing breasts and handsW
Their land cast forth of old on gentler landsW
-
Not without thoughts that acheC2
For theirs and for thy sakeC2
I born of exiles hail thy banished headC
I whose young song took flightD
Toward the great heat and lightD
On me a child from thy far splendour shedC
From thine high place of soul and songU
Which fallen on eyes yet feeble made them strongU
-
Ah not with lessening loveD2
For memories born hereofD2
I look to that sweet mother land and seeB
The old fields and fair full streamsW
And skies but fled like dreamsW
The feet of freedom and the thought of theeB
And all between the skies and gravesW
The mirth of mockers and the shame of slavesW
-
She killed with noisome airK
Even she and still so fairK
Who said Let there be freedom and there wasW
Freedom and as a lanceW
The fiery eyes of FranceW
Touched the world s sleep and as a sleep made passW
Forth of men s heavier ears and eyesW
Smitten with fire and thunder from new skiesW
-
Are they men s friends indeedE2
Who watch them weep and bleedE2
Because thou hast loved us shall the gods love theeB
Thou first of men and friendF2
Seest thou even thou the endF2
Thou knowest what hath been knowest thou what shall beB
Evils may pass and hopes endureG2
But fate is dim and all the gods obscureG2
-
O nursed in airs apartH2
O poet highest of heartH2
Hast thou seen time who hast seen so many thingsW
Are not the years more wiseW
More sad than keenest eyesW
The years with soundless feet and sounding wingsW
Passing we hear them not but pastI2
The clamour of them thrills us and their blastI2
-
Thou art chief of us and lordJ2
Thy song is as a swordJ2
Keen edged and scented in the blade from flowersW
Thou art lord and king but weB
Lift younger eyes and seeB
Less of high hope less light on wandering hoursW
Hours that have borne men down so longU
Seen the right fail and watched uplift the wrongU
-
But thine imperial soulK2
As years and ruins rollK2
To the same end and all things and all dreamsW
With the same wreck and roarE
Drift on the dim same shoreE
Still in the bitter foam and brackish streamsW
Tracks the fresh water spring to beB
And sudden sweeter fountains in the seaB
-
As once the high God boundL2
With many a rivet roundL2
Man s saviour and with iron nailed him throughM2
At the wild end of thingsW
Where even his own bird s wingsW
Flagged whence the sea shone like a drop of dewM2
From Caucasus beheld belowN2
Past fathoms of unfathomable snowN2
-
So the strong God the chanceW
Central of circumstanceW
Still shows him exile who will not be slaveD2
All thy great fame and theeB
Girt by the dim strait seaB
With multitudinous walls of wandering waveD2
Shows us our greatest from his throneO2
Fate stricken and rejected of his ownO2
-
Yea he is strong thou say stP2
A mystery many facedQ2
The wild beasts know him and the wild birds fleeB
The blind night sees him deathR2
Shrinks beaten at his breathR2
And his right hand is heavy on the seaB
We know he hath made us and is kingS2
We know not if he care for anythingS2
-
Thus much no more we knowN2
He bade what is be soN2
Bade light be and bade night be one by oneT2
Bade hope and fear bade illU2
And good redeem and killU2
Till all men be aweary of the sunT2
And his world burn in its own flameP
And bear no witness longer of his nameP
-
Yet though all this be thusW
Be those men praised of usW
Who have loved and wrought and sorrowed and not sinnedV2
For fame or fear or goldW2
Nor waxed for winter coldW2
Nor changed for changes of the worldly windX2
Praised above men of men be theseW
Till this one world and work we know shall ceaseW
-
Yea one thing more than thisW
We know that one thing isW
The splendour of a spirit without blameP
That not the labouring yearsW
Blind born nor any fearsW
Nor men nor any gods can tire or tameP
But purer power with fiery breathR2
Fills and exalts above the gulfs of deathR2
-
Praised above men be thouG
Whose laurel laden browG
Made for the morning droops not in the nightD
Praised and beloved that noneT2
Of all thy great things doneT2
Flies higher than thy most equal spirit s flightD
Praised that nor doubt nor hope could bendF2
Earth s loftiest head found upright to the endF2

Algernon Charles Swinburne



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