To Victor Hugo Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCCBDD EEFGGFHH IIJKKJFF HHBJKBJL MNOPPOQQ IRDSSDTT BBUVVUWW XXWWWWDD BBYZZYA2A2 WWTB2B2TWW C2C2CDDCUU D2D2BWWBWW KKWWWWWW E2E2BF2F2BG2G2 H2H2WWWWI2I2 J2J2WBBWUU K2K2WEEWBB L2L2M2WWM2N2N2 WWD2BBD2O2O2 P2Q2BR2R2BS2S2 N2N2T2U2U2T2PP WWV2W2W2X2WW WWPWWPR2R2 GGDT2T2DF2F2IN the fair days when God | A |
By man as godlike trod | A |
And each alike was Greek alike was free | B |
God s lightning spared they said | C |
Alone the happier head | C |
Whose laurels screened it fruitless grace for thee | B |
To whom the high gods gave of right | D |
Their thunders and their laurels and their light | D |
- | |
Sunbeams and bays before | E |
Our master s servants wore | E |
For these Apollo left in all men s lands | F |
But far from these ere now | G |
And watched with jealous brow | G |
Lay the blind lightnings shut between God s hands | F |
And only loosed on slaves and kings | H |
The terror of the tempest of their wings | H |
- | |
Born in those younger years | I |
That shone with storms of spears | I |
And shook in the wind blown from a dead world s pyre | J |
When by her back blown hair | K |
Napoleon caught the fair | K |
And fierce Republic with her feet of fire | J |
And stayed with iron words and hands | F |
Her flight and freedom in a thousand lands | F |
- | |
Thou sawest the tides of things | H |
Close over heads of kings | H |
And thine hand felt the thunder and to thee | B |
Laurels and lightnings were | J |
As sunbeams and soft air | K |
Mixed each in other or as mist with sea | B |
Mixed or as memory with desire | J |
Or the lute s pulses with the louder lyre | L |
- | |
For thee man s spirit stood | M |
Disrobed of flesh and blood | N |
And bare the heart of the most secret hours | O |
And to thine hand more tame | P |
Than birds in winter came | P |
High hopes and unknown flying forms of powers | O |
And from thy table fed and sang | Q |
Till with the tune men s ears took fire and rang | Q |
- | |
Even all men s eyes and ears | I |
With fiery sound and tears | R |
Waxed hot and cheeks caught flame and eyelids light | D |
At those high songs of thine | S |
That stung the sense like wine | S |
Or fell more soft than dew or snow by night | D |
Or wailed as in some flooded cave | T |
Sobs the strong broken spirit of a wave | T |
- | |
But we our master we | B |
Whose hearts uplift to thee | B |
Ache with the pulse of thy remembered song | U |
We ask not nor await | V |
From the clenched hands of fate | V |
As thou remission of the world s old wrong | U |
Respite we ask not nor release | W |
Freedom a man may have he shall not peace | W |
- | |
Though thy most fiery hope | X |
Storm heaven to set wide ope | X |
The all sought for gate whence God or Chance debars | W |
All feet of men all eyes | W |
The old night resumes her skies | W |
Her hollow hiding place of clouds and stars | W |
Where nought save these is sure in sight | D |
And paven with death our days are roofed with night | D |
- | |
One thing we can to be | B |
Awhile as men may free | B |
But not by hope or pleasure the most stern | Y |
Goddess most awful eyed | Z |
Sits but on either side | Z |
Sit sorrow and the wrath of hearts that burn | Y |
Sad faith that cannot hope or fear | A2 |
And memory grey with many a flowerless year | A2 |
- | |
Not that in stranger s wise | W |
I lift not loving eyes | W |
To the fair foster mother France that gave | T |
Beyond the pale fleet foam | B2 |
Help to my sires and home | B2 |
Whose great sweet breast could shelter those and save | T |
Whom from her nursing breasts and hands | W |
Their land cast forth of old on gentler lands | W |
- | |
Not without thoughts that ache | C2 |
For theirs and for thy sake | C2 |
I born of exiles hail thy banished head | C |
I whose young song took flight | D |
Toward the great heat and light | D |
On me a child from thy far splendour shed | C |
From thine high place of soul and song | U |
Which fallen on eyes yet feeble made them strong | U |
- | |
Ah not with lessening love | D2 |
For memories born hereof | D2 |
I look to that sweet mother land and see | B |
The old fields and fair full streams | W |
And skies but fled like dreams | W |
The feet of freedom and the thought of thee | B |
And all between the skies and graves | W |
The mirth of mockers and the shame of slaves | W |
- | |
She killed with noisome air | K |
Even she and still so fair | K |
Who said Let there be freedom and there was | W |
Freedom and as a lance | W |
The fiery eyes of France | W |
Touched the world s sleep and as a sleep made pass | W |
Forth of men s heavier ears and eyes | W |
Smitten with fire and thunder from new skies | W |
- | |
Are they men s friends indeed | E2 |
Who watch them weep and bleed | E2 |
Because thou hast loved us shall the gods love thee | B |
Thou first of men and friend | F2 |
Seest thou even thou the end | F2 |
Thou knowest what hath been knowest thou what shall be | B |
Evils may pass and hopes endure | G2 |
But fate is dim and all the gods obscure | G2 |
- | |
O nursed in airs apart | H2 |
O poet highest of heart | H2 |
Hast thou seen time who hast seen so many things | W |
Are not the years more wise | W |
More sad than keenest eyes | W |
The years with soundless feet and sounding wings | W |
Passing we hear them not but past | I2 |
The clamour of them thrills us and their blast | I2 |
- | |
Thou art chief of us and lord | J2 |
Thy song is as a sword | J2 |
Keen edged and scented in the blade from flowers | W |
Thou art lord and king but we | B |
Lift younger eyes and see | B |
Less of high hope less light on wandering hours | W |
Hours that have borne men down so long | U |
Seen the right fail and watched uplift the wrong | U |
- | |
But thine imperial soul | K2 |
As years and ruins roll | K2 |
To the same end and all things and all dreams | W |
With the same wreck and roar | E |
Drift on the dim same shore | E |
Still in the bitter foam and brackish streams | W |
Tracks the fresh water spring to be | B |
And sudden sweeter fountains in the sea | B |
- | |
As once the high God bound | L2 |
With many a rivet round | L2 |
Man s saviour and with iron nailed him through | M2 |
At the wild end of things | W |
Where even his own bird s wings | W |
Flagged whence the sea shone like a drop of dew | M2 |
From Caucasus beheld below | N2 |
Past fathoms of unfathomable snow | N2 |
- | |
So the strong God the chance | W |
Central of circumstance | W |
Still shows him exile who will not be slave | D2 |
All thy great fame and thee | B |
Girt by the dim strait sea | B |
With multitudinous walls of wandering wave | D2 |
Shows us our greatest from his throne | O2 |
Fate stricken and rejected of his own | O2 |
- | |
Yea he is strong thou say st | P2 |
A mystery many faced | Q2 |
The wild beasts know him and the wild birds flee | B |
The blind night sees him death | R2 |
Shrinks beaten at his breath | R2 |
And his right hand is heavy on the sea | B |
We know he hath made us and is king | S2 |
We know not if he care for anything | S2 |
- | |
Thus much no more we know | N2 |
He bade what is be so | N2 |
Bade light be and bade night be one by one | T2 |
Bade hope and fear bade ill | U2 |
And good redeem and kill | U2 |
Till all men be aweary of the sun | T2 |
And his world burn in its own flame | P |
And bear no witness longer of his name | P |
- | |
Yet though all this be thus | W |
Be those men praised of us | W |
Who have loved and wrought and sorrowed and not sinned | V2 |
For fame or fear or gold | W2 |
Nor waxed for winter cold | W2 |
Nor changed for changes of the worldly wind | X2 |
Praised above men of men be these | W |
Till this one world and work we know shall cease | W |
- | |
Yea one thing more than this | W |
We know that one thing is | W |
The splendour of a spirit without blame | P |
That not the labouring years | W |
Blind born nor any fears | W |
Nor men nor any gods can tire or tame | P |
But purer power with fiery breath | R2 |
Fills and exalts above the gulfs of death | R2 |
- | |
Praised above men be thou | G |
Whose laurel laden brow | G |
Made for the morning droops not in the night | D |
Praised and beloved that none | T2 |
Of all thy great things done | T2 |
Flies higher than thy most equal spirit s flight | D |
Praised that nor doubt nor hope could bend | F2 |
Earth s loftiest head found upright to the end | F2 |
Algernon Charles Swinburne
(1)
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