Idylls Of The King: The Passing Of Arthur (excerpt) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEAFGHIJKALMNOAPQ RSTUVAWK XYZAA2B2C2D2A2E2B2F2 G2H2A2I2J2D2G2K2C2 L2SM2GN2O2WP2G2XBZC2 GQ2 AXR2S2T2U2BV2W2C2B2X 2AL A2Y2X2X2Z2A3FB2X2AGB 3AC3A2XX2AQ2D3E3 F3AR2X2F3X2X2FG3H3X2 I3F3X2X2X2A2J3 I2WAX2B2K3AL3M2AM3N3 AI3B3S2X2X2 AO3G LP3J3X2Z2Q3GJ3 GX2GR3E3X2X2 S3X2X2X2GAT3GAX2GU3V 3AThat story which the bold Sir Bedivere | A |
First made and latest left of all the knights | B |
Told when the man was no more than a voice | C |
In the white winter of his age to those | D |
With whom he dwelt new faces other minds | E |
For on their march to westward Bedivere | A |
Who slowly paced among the slumbering host | F |
Heard in his tent the moanings of the King | G |
I found Him in the shining of the stars | H |
I mark'd Him in the flowering of His fields | I |
But in His ways with men I find Him not | J |
I waged His wars and now I pass and die | K |
O me for why is all around us here | A |
As if some lesser god had made the world | L |
But had not force to shape it as he would | M |
Till the High God behold it from beyond | N |
And enter it and make it beautiful | O |
Or else as if the world were wholly fair | A |
But that these eyes of men are dense and dim | P |
And have not power to see it as it is | Q |
Perchance because we see not to the close | R |
For I being simple thought to work His will | S |
And have but stricken with the sword in vain | T |
And all whereon I lean'd in wife and friend | U |
Is traitor to my peace and all my realm | V |
Reels back into the beast and is no more | A |
My God thou hast forgotten me in my death | W |
Nay God my Christ I pass but shall not die | K |
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Then ere that last weird battle in the west | X |
There came on Arthur sleeping Gawain kill'd | Y |
In Lancelot's war the ghost of Gawain blown | Z |
Along a wandering wind and past his ear | A |
Went shrilling Hollow hollow all delight | A2 |
Hail King to morrow thou shalt pass away | B2 |
Farewell there is an isle of rest for thee | C2 |
And I am blown along a wandering wind | D2 |
And hollow hollow hollow all delight | A2 |
And fainter onward like wild birds that change | E2 |
Their season in the night and wail their way | B2 |
From cloud to cloud down the long wind the dream | F2 |
Shrill'd but in going mingled with dim cries | G2 |
Far in the moonlit haze among the hills | H2 |
As of some lonely city sack'd by night | A2 |
When all is lost and wife and child with wail | I2 |
Pass to new lords and Arthur woke and call'd | J2 |
Who spake A dream O light upon the wind | D2 |
Thine Gawain was the voice are these dim cries | G2 |
Thine or doth all that haunts the waste and wild | K2 |
Mourn knowing it will go along with me | C2 |
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This heard the bold Sir Bedivere and spake | L2 |
O me my King let pass whatever will | S |
Elves and the harmless glamour of the field | M2 |
But in their stead thy name and glory cling | G |
To all high places like a golden cloud | N2 |
For ever but as yet thou shalt not pass | O2 |
Light was Gawain in life and light in death | W |
Is Gawain for the ghost is as the man | P2 |
And care not thou for dreams from him but rise | G2 |
I hear the steps of Modred in the west | X |
And with him many of thy people and knights | B |
Once thine whom thou hast loved but grosser grown | Z |
Than heathen spitting at their vows and thee | C2 |
Right well in heart they know thee for the King | G |
Arise go forth and conquer as of old | Q2 |
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Then spake King Arthur to Sir Bedivere | A |
Far other is this battle in the west | X |
Whereto we move than when we strove in youth | R2 |
And brake the petty kings and fought with Rome | S2 |
Or thrust the heathen from the Roman wall | T2 |
And shook him thro' the north Ill doom is mine | U2 |
To war against my people and my knights | B |
The king who fights his people fights himself | V2 |
And they my knights who loved me once the stroke | W2 |
That strikes them dead is as my death to me | C2 |
Yet let us hence and find or feel a way | B2 |
Thro' this blind haze which ever since I saw | X2 |
One lying in the dust at Almesbury | A |
Hath folded in the passes of the world | L |
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Then rose the King and moved his host by night | A2 |
And ever push'd Sir Modred league by league | Y2 |
Back to the sunset bound of Lyonnesse | X2 |
A land of old upheaven from the abyss | X2 |
By fire to sink into the abyss again | Z2 |
Where fragments of forgotten peoples dwelt | A3 |
And the long mountains ended in a coast | F |
Of ever shifting sand and far away | B2 |
The phantom circle of a moaning sea | X2 |
There the pursuer could pursue no more | A |
And he that fled no further fly the King | G |
And there that day when the great light of heaven | B3 |
Burn'd at his lowest in the rolling year | A |
On the waste sand by the waste sea they closed | C3 |
Nor ever yet had Arthur fought a fight | A2 |
Like this last dim weird battle of the west | X |
A deathwhite mist slept over sand and sea | X2 |
Whereof the chill to him who breathed it drew | A |
Down with his blood till all his heart was cold | Q2 |
With formless fear and ev'n on Arthur fell | D3 |
Confusion since he saw not whom he fought | E3 |
- | |
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For friend and foe were shadows in the mist | F3 |
And friend slew friend not knowing whom he slew | A |
And some had visions out of golden youth | R2 |
And some beheld the faces of old ghosts | X2 |
Look in upon the battle and in the mist | F3 |
Was many a noble deed many a base | X2 |
And chance and craft and strength in single fights | X2 |
And ever and anon with host to host | F |
Shocks and the splintering spear the hard mail hewn | G3 |
Shield breakings and the clash of brands the crash | H3 |
Of battleaxes on shatter'd helms and shrieks | X2 |
After the Christ of those who falling down | I3 |
Look'd up for heaven and only saw the mist | F3 |
And shouts of heathen and the traitor knights | X2 |
Oaths insult filth and monstrous blasphemies | X2 |
Sweat writhings anguish labouring of the lungs | X2 |
In that close mist and cryings for the light | A2 |
Moans of the dying and voices of the dead | J3 |
- | |
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Last as by some one deathbed after wail | I2 |
Of suffering silence follows or thro' death | W |
Or deathlike swoon thus over all that shore | A |
Save for some whisper of the seething seas | X2 |
A dead hush fell but when the dolorous day | B2 |
Grew drearier toward twilight falling came | K3 |
A bitter wind clear from the North and blew | A |
The mist aside and with that wind the tide | L3 |
Rose and the pale King glanced across the field | M2 |
Of battle but no man was moving there | A |
Nor any cry of Christian heard thereon | M3 |
Nor yet of heathen only the wan wave | N3 |
Brake in among dead faces to and fro | A |
Swaying the helpless hands and up and down | I3 |
Tumbling the hollow helmets of the fallen | B3 |
And shiver'd brands that once had fought with Rome | S2 |
And rolling far along the gloomy shores | X2 |
The voice of days of old and days to be | X2 |
- | |
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Then spake King Arthur to Sir Bedivere | A |
And whiter than the mist that all day long | O3 |
Had held the field of battle was the King | G |
- | |
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Hearest thou this great voice that shakes the world | L |
And wastes the narrow realm whereon we move | P3 |
And beats upon the faces of the dead | J3 |
My dead as tho' they had not died for me | X2 |
O Bedivere for on my heart hath fall'n | Z2 |
Confusion till I know not what I am | Q3 |
Nor whence I am nor whether I be King | G |
Behold I seem but King among the dead | J3 |
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Then spake the bold Sir Bedivere My King | G |
King everywhere and so the dead have kings | X2 |
There also will I worship thee as King | G |
Yet still thy life is whole and still I live | R3 |
Who love thee but who hates thee he that brought | E3 |
The heathen back among us yonder stands | X2 |
Modred unharm'd the traitor of thine house | X2 |
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Then spake the King My house hath been my doom | S3 |
But call not thou this traitor of my house | X2 |
Who hath but dwelt beneath one roof with me | X2 |
My house are rather they who sware my vows | X2 |
Yea even while they brake them own'd me King | G |
And well for thee saying in my dark hour | A |
When all the purport of my throne hath fail'd | T3 |
That quick or dead thou hottest me for King | G |
King am I whatsoever be their cry | A |
And one last act of kinghood shalt thou see | X2 |
Yet ere I pass And uttering this the King | G |
Made at the man then Modred smote his liege | U3 |
Hard on that helm which many a heathen sword | V3 |
Had beaten thin while Arthur at one bl | A |
Alfred Lord Tennyson
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