Sappho To Phaon. From The Fifteenth Of Ovid's Epistles. - Translations And Imitations Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGHIIJJBCKK LLMNMMOOPPQQRRSSTTUU OOVVKKWXYYBCZZA2B2C2 C2D2D2E2E2OOF2G2H2H2 I2I2J2J2K2L2OOM2C2N2 N2EEO2DP2P2JJBCQ2R2I 2I2J2J2FFS2S2LLYYT2T 2U2V2L2K2W2W2X2Y2U2U 2Z2Z2V2Y2PPW2W2A3B3E EC3C3D3E3OOK2L2LLMMO OVVE2E2F3F3KKG3H3JJI 3I3D3E3J3J3I2I2CCE3E 3K3K3E2E2W2E2E3E3I3I 3E3E3 EECJ3T2T2E2E2E3E3S2S 2CCE2E2E3E3E LLBCGHE2E2EEE3E3E3EE SSP I3I3PPPE2E2E2L3L3SSE EM3M3N3N3E3E3B2B2HHB CMMO3O3QQE3E3O3O3PPJ JBCSay lovely youth that dost my heart command | A |
Can Phaon's eyes forget his Sappho's hand | A |
Must then her name the wretched writer prove | B |
To thy remembrance lost as to thy love | C |
Ask not the cause that I new numbers choose | D |
The lute neglected and the lyric Muse | D |
Love taught my tears in sadder notes to flow | E |
And tuned my heart to elegies of woe | E |
I burn I burn as when through ripen'd corn | F |
By driving winds the spreading flames are borne | F |
Phaon to tna's scorching fields retires | G |
While I consume with more than tna's fires | H |
No more my soul a charm in music finds | I |
Music has charms alone for peaceful minds | I |
Soft scenes of solitude no more can please | J |
Love enters there and I'm my own disease | J |
No more the Lesbian dames my passion move | B |
Once the dear objects of my guilty love | C |
All other loves are lost in only thine | K |
Ah youth ungrateful to a flame like mine | K |
Whom would not all those blooming charms surprise | L |
Those heavenly looks and dear deluding eyes | L |
The harp and bow would you like Phoebus bear | M |
A brighter Phoebus Phaon might appear | N |
Would you with ivy wreath your flowing hair | M |
Not Bacchus' self with Phaon could compare | M |
Yet Phoebus loved and Bacchus felt the flame | O |
One Daphne warm'd and one the Cretan dame | O |
Nymphs that in verse no more could rival me | P |
Than e'en those gods contend in charms with thee | P |
The Muses teach me all their softest lays | Q |
And the wide world resounds with Sappho's praise | Q |
Though great Alcaeus more sublimely sings | R |
And strikes with bolder rage the sounding strings | R |
No less renown attends the moving lyre | S |
Which Venus tunes and all her loves inspire | S |
To me what nature has in charms denied | T |
Is well by wit's more lasting flames supplied | T |
Though short my stature yet my name extends | U |
To heaven itself and earth's remotest ends | U |
Brown as I am an Ethiopian dame | O |
Inspired young Perseus with a generous flame | O |
Turtles and doves of different hues unite | V |
And glossy jet is pair'd with shining white | V |
If to no charms thou wilt thy heart resign | K |
But such as merit such as equal thine | K |
By none alas by none thou canst be moved | W |
Phaon alone by Phaon must be loved | X |
Yet once thy Sappho could thy cares employ | Y |
Once in her arms you centred all your joy | Y |
No time the dear remembrance can remove | B |
For oh how vast a memory has love | C |
My music then you could for ever hear | Z |
And all my words were music to your ear | Z |
You stopp'd with kisses my enchanting tongue | A2 |
And found my kisses sweeter than my song | B2 |
In all I pleased but most in what was best | C2 |
And the last joy was dearer than the rest | C2 |
Then with each word each glance each motion fired | D2 |
You still enjoy'd and yet you still desired | D2 |
Till all dissolving in the trance we lay | E2 |
And in tumultuous raptures died away | E2 |
The fair Sicilians now thy soul inflame | O |
Why was I born ye gods a Lesbian dame | O |
But ah beware Sicilian nymphs nor boast | F2 |
That wandering heart which I so lately lost | G2 |
Nor be with all those tempting words abused | H2 |
Those tempting words were all to Sappho used | H2 |
And you that rule Sicilia's happy plains | I2 |
Have pity Venus on your poet's pains | I2 |
Shall fortune still in one sad tenor run | J2 |
And still increase the woes so soon begun | J2 |
Inured to sorrow from my tender years | K2 |
My parents' ashes drank my early tears | L2 |
My brother next neglecting wealth and fame | O |
Ignobly burn'd in a destructive flame | O |
An infant daughter late my griefs increased | M2 |
And all a mother's cares distract my breast | C2 |
Alas what more could Fate itself impose | N2 |
But thee the last and greatest of my woes | N2 |
No more my robes in waving purple flow | E |
Nor on my hand the sparkling diamonds glow | E |
No more my locks in ringlets curl'd diffuse | O2 |
The costly sweetness of Arabian dews | D |
Nor braids of gold the varied tresses bind | P2 |
That fly disorder'd with the wanton wind | P2 |
For whom should Sappho use such arts as these | J |
He's gone whom only she desired to please | J |
Cupid's light darts my tender bosom move | B |
Still is there cause for Sappho still to love | C |
So from my birth the Sisters fix'd my doom | Q2 |
And gave to Venus all my life to come | R2 |
Or while my Muse in melting notes complains | I2 |
My yielding heart keeps measure to my strains | I2 |
By charms like thine which all my soul have won | J2 |
Who might not ah who would not be undone | J2 |
For those Aurora Cephalus might scorn | F |
And with fresh blushes paint the conscious morn | F |
For those might Cynthia lengthen Phaon's sleep | S2 |
And bid Endymion nightly tend his sheep | S2 |
Venus for those had rapt thee to the skies | L |
But Mars on thee might look with Venus' eyes | L |
Oh scarce a youth yet scarce a tender boy | Y |
Oh useful time for lovers to employ | Y |
Pride of thy age and glory of thy race | T2 |
Come to these arms and melt in this embrace | T2 |
The vows you never will return receive | U2 |
And take at least the love you will not give | V2 |
See while I write my words are lost in tears | L2 |
The less my sense the more my love appears | K2 |
Sure 'twas not much to bid one kind adieu | W2 |
At least to feign was never hard to you | W2 |
'Farewell my Lesbian love ' you might have said | X2 |
Or coldly thus 'Farewell O Lesbian maid ' | Y2 |
No tear did you no parting kiss receive | U2 |
Nor knew I then how much I was to grieve | U2 |
No lover's gift your Sappho could confer | Z2 |
And wrongs and woes were all you left with her | Z2 |
No charge I gave you and no charge could give | V2 |
But this 'Be mindful of our loves and live ' | Y2 |
Now by the Nine those powers adored by me | P |
And Love the god that ever waits on thee | P |
When first I heard from whom I hardly knew | W2 |
That you were fled and all my joys with you | W2 |
Like some sad statue speechless pale I stood | A3 |
Grief chill'd my breast and stopp'd my freezing blood | B3 |
No sigh to rise no tear had power to flow | E |
Fix'd in a stupid lethargy of woe | E |
But when its way the impetuous passion found | C3 |
I rend my tresses and my breast I wound | C3 |
I rave then weep I curse and then complain | D3 |
Now swell to rage now melt in tears again | E3 |
Not fiercer pangs distract the mournful dame | O |
Whose first born infant feeds the funeral flame | O |
My scornful brother with a smile appears | K2 |
Insults my woes and triumphs in my tears | L2 |
His hated image ever haunts my eyes | L |
'And why this grief thy daughter lives ' he cries | L |
Stung with my love and furious with despair | M |
All torn my garments and my bosom bare | M |
My woes thy crimes I to the world proclaim | O |
Such inconsistent things are love and shame | O |
'Tis thou art all my care and my delight | V |
My daily longing and my dream by night | V |
Oh night more pleasing than the brightest day | E2 |
When fancy gives what absence takes away | E2 |
And dress'd in all its visionary charms | F3 |
Restores my fair deserter to my arms | F3 |
Then round your neck in wanton wreaths I twine | K |
Then you methinks as fondly circle mine | K |
A thousand tender words I hear and speak | G3 |
A thousand melting kisses give and take | H3 |
Then fiercer joys I blush to mention these | J |
Yet while I blush confess how much they please | J |
But when with day the sweet delusions fly | I3 |
And all things wake to life and joy but I | I3 |
As if once more forsaken I complain | D3 |
And close my eyes to dream of you again | E3 |
Then frantic rise and like some Fury rove | J3 |
Through lonely plains and through the silent grove | J3 |
As if the silent grove and lonely plains | I2 |
That knew my pleasures could relieve my pains | I2 |
I view the grotto once the scene of love | C |
The rocks around the hanging roofs above | C |
That charm'd me more with native moss o'ergrown | E3 |
Than Phrygian marble or the Parian stone | E3 |
I find the shades that veil'd our joys before | K3 |
But Phaon gone those shades delight no more | K3 |
Here the press'd herbs with bending tops betray | E2 |
Where oft entwined in amorous folds we lay | E2 |
I kiss that earth which once was press'd by you | W2 |
And all with tears the withering herbs bedew | E2 |
For thee the fading trees appear to mourn | E3 |
And birds defer their songs till thy return | E3 |
Night shades the groves and all in silence lie | I3 |
All but the mournful Philomel and I | I3 |
With mournful Philomel I join my strain | E3 |
Of Tereus she of Phaon I complain | E3 |
- | |
A spring there is whose silver waters show | E |
Clear as a glass the shining sands below | E |
A flowery lotus spreads its arms above | C |
Shades all the banks and seems itself a grove | J3 |
Eternal greens the mossy margin grace | T2 |
Watch'd by the sylvan genius of the place | T2 |
Here as I lay and swell'd with tears the flood | E2 |
Before my sight a watery virgin stood | E2 |
She stood and cried 'O you that love in vain | E3 |
Fly hence and seek the fair Leucadian main | E3 |
There stands a rock from whose impending steep | S2 |
Apollo's fane surveys the rolling deep | S2 |
There injured lovers leaping from above | C |
Their flames extinguish and forget to love | C |
Deucalion once with hopeless fury burn'd | E2 |
In vain he loved relentless Pyrrha scorn'd | E2 |
But when from hence he plunged into the main | E3 |
Deucalion scorn'd and Pyrrha loved in vain | E3 |
Haste Sappho haste from high Leucadia throw | E |
Thy wretched weight nor dread the deeps below ' | - |
She spoke and vanish'd with the voice I rise | L |
And silent tears fall trickling from my eyes | L |
I go ye nymphs those rocks and seas to prove | B |
How much I fear but ah how much I love | C |
I go ye nymphs where furious love inspires | G |
Let female fears submit to female fires | H |
To rocks and seas I fly from Phaon's hate | E2 |
And hope from seas and rocks a milder fate | E2 |
Ye gentle gales beneath my body blow | E |
And softly lay me on the waves below | E |
And thou kind Love my sinking limbs sustain | E3 |
Spread thy soft wings and waft me o'er the main | E3 |
Nor let a lover's death the guiltless flood profane | E3 |
On Phoebus' shrine my harp I'll then bestow | E |
And this inscription shall be placed below | E |
'Here she who sung to him that did inspire | S |
Sappho to Phoebus consecrates her lyre | S |
What suits with Sappho Phoebus suits with thee | P |
The gift the giver and the god agree ' | - |
- | |
But why alas relentless youth ah why | I3 |
To distant seas must tender Sappho fly | I3 |
Thy charms than those may far more powerful be | P |
And Phoebus' self is less a god to me | P |
Ah canst thou doom me to the rocks and sea | P |
Oh far more faithless and more hard than they | E2 |
Ah canst thou rather see this tender breast | E2 |
Dash'd on these rocks than to thy bosom press'd | E2 |
This breast which once in vain you liked so well | L3 |
Where the Loves play'd and where the Muses dwell | L3 |
Alas the Muses now no more inspire | S |
Untuned my lute and silent is my lyre | S |
My languid numbers have forgot to flow | E |
And fancy sinks beneath a weight of woe | E |
Ye Lesbian virgins and ye Lesbian dames | M3 |
Themes of my verse and objects of my flames | M3 |
No more your groves with my glad songs shall ring | N3 |
No more these hands shall touch the trembling string | N3 |
My Phaon's fled and I those arts resign | E3 |
Wretch that I am to call that Phaon mine | E3 |
Return fair youth return and bring along | B2 |
Joy to my soul and vigour to my song | B2 |
Absent from thee the poet's flame expires | H |
But ah how fiercely burn the lover's fires | H |
Gods can no prayers no sighs no numbers move | B |
One savage heart or teach it how to love | C |
The winds my prayers my sighs my numbers bear | M |
The flying winds have lost them all in air | M |
Oh when alas shall more auspicious gales | O3 |
To these fond eyes restore thy welcome sails | O3 |
If you return ah why these long delays | Q |
Poor Sappho dies while careless Phaon stays | Q |
Oh launch thy bark nor fear the watery plain | E3 |
Venus for thee shall smooth her native main | E3 |
Oh launch thy bark secure of prosperous gales | O3 |
Cupid for thee shall spread the swelling sails | O3 |
If you will fly yet ah what cause can be | P |
Too cruel youth that you should fly from me | P |
If not from Phaon I must hope for ease | J |
Ah let me seek it from the raging seas | J |
To raging seas unpitied I'll remove | B |
And either cease to live or cease to love | C |
Alexander Pope
(1)
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