Sappho To Phaon. From The Fifteenth Of Ovid's Epistles. - Translations And Imitations Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGHIIJJBCKK LLMNMMOOPPQQRRSSTTUU OOVVKKWXYYBCZZA2B2C2 C2D2D2E2E2OOF2G2H2H2 I2I2J2J2K2L2OOM2C2N2 N2EEO2DP2P2JJBCQ2R2I 2I2J2J2FFS2S2LLYYT2T 2U2V2L2K2W2W2X2Y2U2U 2Z2Z2V2Y2PPW2W2A3B3E EC3C3D3E3OOK2L2LLMMO OVVE2E2F3F3KKG3H3JJI 3I3D3E3J3J3I2I2CCE3E 3K3K3E2E2W2E2E3E3I3I 3E3E3 EECJ3T2T2E2E2E3E3S2S 2CCE2E2E3E3E LLBCGHE2E2EEE3E3E3EE SSP I3I3PPPE2E2E2L3L3SSE EM3M3N3N3E3E3B2B2HHB CMMO3O3QQE3E3O3O3PPJ JBC

Say lovely youth that dost my heart commandA
Can Phaon's eyes forget his Sappho's handA
Must then her name the wretched writer proveB
To thy remembrance lost as to thy loveC
Ask not the cause that I new numbers chooseD
The lute neglected and the lyric MuseD
Love taught my tears in sadder notes to flowE
And tuned my heart to elegies of woeE
I burn I burn as when through ripen'd cornF
By driving winds the spreading flames are borneF
Phaon to tna's scorching fields retiresG
While I consume with more than tna's firesH
No more my soul a charm in music findsI
Music has charms alone for peaceful mindsI
Soft scenes of solitude no more can pleaseJ
Love enters there and I'm my own diseaseJ
No more the Lesbian dames my passion moveB
Once the dear objects of my guilty loveC
All other loves are lost in only thineK
Ah youth ungrateful to a flame like mineK
Whom would not all those blooming charms surpriseL
Those heavenly looks and dear deluding eyesL
The harp and bow would you like Phoebus bearM
A brighter Phoebus Phaon might appearN
Would you with ivy wreath your flowing hairM
Not Bacchus' self with Phaon could compareM
Yet Phoebus loved and Bacchus felt the flameO
One Daphne warm'd and one the Cretan dameO
Nymphs that in verse no more could rival meP
Than e'en those gods contend in charms with theeP
The Muses teach me all their softest laysQ
And the wide world resounds with Sappho's praiseQ
Though great Alcaeus more sublimely singsR
And strikes with bolder rage the sounding stringsR
No less renown attends the moving lyreS
Which Venus tunes and all her loves inspireS
To me what nature has in charms deniedT
Is well by wit's more lasting flames suppliedT
Though short my stature yet my name extendsU
To heaven itself and earth's remotest endsU
Brown as I am an Ethiopian dameO
Inspired young Perseus with a generous flameO
Turtles and doves of different hues uniteV
And glossy jet is pair'd with shining whiteV
If to no charms thou wilt thy heart resignK
But such as merit such as equal thineK
By none alas by none thou canst be movedW
Phaon alone by Phaon must be lovedX
Yet once thy Sappho could thy cares employY
Once in her arms you centred all your joyY
No time the dear remembrance can removeB
For oh how vast a memory has loveC
My music then you could for ever hearZ
And all my words were music to your earZ
You stopp'd with kisses my enchanting tongueA2
And found my kisses sweeter than my songB2
In all I pleased but most in what was bestC2
And the last joy was dearer than the restC2
Then with each word each glance each motion firedD2
You still enjoy'd and yet you still desiredD2
Till all dissolving in the trance we layE2
And in tumultuous raptures died awayE2
The fair Sicilians now thy soul inflameO
Why was I born ye gods a Lesbian dameO
But ah beware Sicilian nymphs nor boastF2
That wandering heart which I so lately lostG2
Nor be with all those tempting words abusedH2
Those tempting words were all to Sappho usedH2
And you that rule Sicilia's happy plainsI2
Have pity Venus on your poet's painsI2
Shall fortune still in one sad tenor runJ2
And still increase the woes so soon begunJ2
Inured to sorrow from my tender yearsK2
My parents' ashes drank my early tearsL2
My brother next neglecting wealth and fameO
Ignobly burn'd in a destructive flameO
An infant daughter late my griefs increasedM2
And all a mother's cares distract my breastC2
Alas what more could Fate itself imposeN2
But thee the last and greatest of my woesN2
No more my robes in waving purple flowE
Nor on my hand the sparkling diamonds glowE
No more my locks in ringlets curl'd diffuseO2
The costly sweetness of Arabian dewsD
Nor braids of gold the varied tresses bindP2
That fly disorder'd with the wanton windP2
For whom should Sappho use such arts as theseJ
He's gone whom only she desired to pleaseJ
Cupid's light darts my tender bosom moveB
Still is there cause for Sappho still to loveC
So from my birth the Sisters fix'd my doomQ2
And gave to Venus all my life to comeR2
Or while my Muse in melting notes complainsI2
My yielding heart keeps measure to my strainsI2
By charms like thine which all my soul have wonJ2
Who might not ah who would not be undoneJ2
For those Aurora Cephalus might scornF
And with fresh blushes paint the conscious mornF
For those might Cynthia lengthen Phaon's sleepS2
And bid Endymion nightly tend his sheepS2
Venus for those had rapt thee to the skiesL
But Mars on thee might look with Venus' eyesL
Oh scarce a youth yet scarce a tender boyY
Oh useful time for lovers to employY
Pride of thy age and glory of thy raceT2
Come to these arms and melt in this embraceT2
The vows you never will return receiveU2
And take at least the love you will not giveV2
See while I write my words are lost in tearsL2
The less my sense the more my love appearsK2
Sure 'twas not much to bid one kind adieuW2
At least to feign was never hard to youW2
'Farewell my Lesbian love ' you might have saidX2
Or coldly thus 'Farewell O Lesbian maid 'Y2
No tear did you no parting kiss receiveU2
Nor knew I then how much I was to grieveU2
No lover's gift your Sappho could conferZ2
And wrongs and woes were all you left with herZ2
No charge I gave you and no charge could giveV2
But this 'Be mindful of our loves and live 'Y2
Now by the Nine those powers adored by meP
And Love the god that ever waits on theeP
When first I heard from whom I hardly knewW2
That you were fled and all my joys with youW2
Like some sad statue speechless pale I stoodA3
Grief chill'd my breast and stopp'd my freezing bloodB3
No sigh to rise no tear had power to flowE
Fix'd in a stupid lethargy of woeE
But when its way the impetuous passion foundC3
I rend my tresses and my breast I woundC3
I rave then weep I curse and then complainD3
Now swell to rage now melt in tears againE3
Not fiercer pangs distract the mournful dameO
Whose first born infant feeds the funeral flameO
My scornful brother with a smile appearsK2
Insults my woes and triumphs in my tearsL2
His hated image ever haunts my eyesL
'And why this grief thy daughter lives ' he criesL
Stung with my love and furious with despairM
All torn my garments and my bosom bareM
My woes thy crimes I to the world proclaimO
Such inconsistent things are love and shameO
'Tis thou art all my care and my delightV
My daily longing and my dream by nightV
Oh night more pleasing than the brightest dayE2
When fancy gives what absence takes awayE2
And dress'd in all its visionary charmsF3
Restores my fair deserter to my armsF3
Then round your neck in wanton wreaths I twineK
Then you methinks as fondly circle mineK
A thousand tender words I hear and speakG3
A thousand melting kisses give and takeH3
Then fiercer joys I blush to mention theseJ
Yet while I blush confess how much they pleaseJ
But when with day the sweet delusions flyI3
And all things wake to life and joy but II3
As if once more forsaken I complainD3
And close my eyes to dream of you againE3
Then frantic rise and like some Fury roveJ3
Through lonely plains and through the silent groveJ3
As if the silent grove and lonely plainsI2
That knew my pleasures could relieve my painsI2
I view the grotto once the scene of loveC
The rocks around the hanging roofs aboveC
That charm'd me more with native moss o'ergrownE3
Than Phrygian marble or the Parian stoneE3
I find the shades that veil'd our joys beforeK3
But Phaon gone those shades delight no moreK3
Here the press'd herbs with bending tops betrayE2
Where oft entwined in amorous folds we layE2
I kiss that earth which once was press'd by youW2
And all with tears the withering herbs bedewE2
For thee the fading trees appear to mournE3
And birds defer their songs till thy returnE3
Night shades the groves and all in silence lieI3
All but the mournful Philomel and II3
With mournful Philomel I join my strainE3
Of Tereus she of Phaon I complainE3
-
A spring there is whose silver waters showE
Clear as a glass the shining sands belowE
A flowery lotus spreads its arms aboveC
Shades all the banks and seems itself a groveJ3
Eternal greens the mossy margin graceT2
Watch'd by the sylvan genius of the placeT2
Here as I lay and swell'd with tears the floodE2
Before my sight a watery virgin stoodE2
She stood and cried 'O you that love in vainE3
Fly hence and seek the fair Leucadian mainE3
There stands a rock from whose impending steepS2
Apollo's fane surveys the rolling deepS2
There injured lovers leaping from aboveC
Their flames extinguish and forget to loveC
Deucalion once with hopeless fury burn'dE2
In vain he loved relentless Pyrrha scorn'dE2
But when from hence he plunged into the mainE3
Deucalion scorn'd and Pyrrha loved in vainE3
Haste Sappho haste from high Leucadia throwE
Thy wretched weight nor dread the deeps below '-
She spoke and vanish'd with the voice I riseL
And silent tears fall trickling from my eyesL
I go ye nymphs those rocks and seas to proveB
How much I fear but ah how much I loveC
I go ye nymphs where furious love inspiresG
Let female fears submit to female firesH
To rocks and seas I fly from Phaon's hateE2
And hope from seas and rocks a milder fateE2
Ye gentle gales beneath my body blowE
And softly lay me on the waves belowE
And thou kind Love my sinking limbs sustainE3
Spread thy soft wings and waft me o'er the mainE3
Nor let a lover's death the guiltless flood profaneE3
On Phoebus' shrine my harp I'll then bestowE
And this inscription shall be placed belowE
'Here she who sung to him that did inspireS
Sappho to Phoebus consecrates her lyreS
What suits with Sappho Phoebus suits with theeP
The gift the giver and the god agree '-
-
But why alas relentless youth ah whyI3
To distant seas must tender Sappho flyI3
Thy charms than those may far more powerful beP
And Phoebus' self is less a god to meP
Ah canst thou doom me to the rocks and seaP
Oh far more faithless and more hard than theyE2
Ah canst thou rather see this tender breastE2
Dash'd on these rocks than to thy bosom press'dE2
This breast which once in vain you liked so wellL3
Where the Loves play'd and where the Muses dwellL3
Alas the Muses now no more inspireS
Untuned my lute and silent is my lyreS
My languid numbers have forgot to flowE
And fancy sinks beneath a weight of woeE
Ye Lesbian virgins and ye Lesbian damesM3
Themes of my verse and objects of my flamesM3
No more your groves with my glad songs shall ringN3
No more these hands shall touch the trembling stringN3
My Phaon's fled and I those arts resignE3
Wretch that I am to call that Phaon mineE3
Return fair youth return and bring alongB2
Joy to my soul and vigour to my songB2
Absent from thee the poet's flame expiresH
But ah how fiercely burn the lover's firesH
Gods can no prayers no sighs no numbers moveB
One savage heart or teach it how to loveC
The winds my prayers my sighs my numbers bearM
The flying winds have lost them all in airM
Oh when alas shall more auspicious galesO3
To these fond eyes restore thy welcome sailsO3
If you return ah why these long delaysQ
Poor Sappho dies while careless Phaon staysQ
Oh launch thy bark nor fear the watery plainE3
Venus for thee shall smooth her native mainE3
Oh launch thy bark secure of prosperous galesO3
Cupid for thee shall spread the swelling sailsO3
If you will fly yet ah what cause can beP
Too cruel youth that you should fly from meP
If not from Phaon I must hope for easeJ
Ah let me seek it from the raging seasJ
To raging seas unpitied I'll removeB
And either cease to live or cease to loveC

Alexander Pope



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