The Waggoner - Canto First Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABBCCADDEEFFGDHHIBIJ JKKLLMNNOMOPBNBQQRRS STTUVWWXXYYZZA2A2B2B 2ZZC2A2C2D2D2D2E2UVE 2F2G2H2H2I2F2J2F2J2G 2WWWK2K2L2L2M2N2O2O2 P2P2LLVVDDQ2Q2WWR2R2 WWS2S2WDDWWT2T2U2U2Y YV2V2WWW2W2WWX2X2XYY 2T2Y2T2XYZ2Z2Q2Q2A3H BBB3B3TTYYC3D3E3E3E2 E2VVQ2Q2SSF3F3DDE2E2 K2K2Q2Q2VVK2K2WWEVVV Q2Q2WWCCVVG3G3FFH3H3 Q2Q2VVVVVI3J3I3J3Q2Q 2P2K3WWGL3WWYM3Y'TIS spent this burning day of June | A |
Soft darkness o'er its latest gleams is stealing | B |
The buzzing dor hawk round and round is wheeling | B |
That solitary bird | C |
Is all that can be heard | C |
In silence deeper far than that of deepest noon | A |
Confiding Glow worms 'tis a night | D |
Propitious to your earth born light | D |
But where the scattered stars are seen | E |
In hazy straits the clouds between | E |
Each in his station twinkling not | F |
Seems changed into a pallid spot | F |
The mountains against heaven's grave weight | G |
Rise up and grow to wondrous height | D |
The air as in a lion's den | H |
Is close and hot and now and then | H |
Comes a tired and sultry breeze | I |
With a haunting and a panting | B |
Like the stifling of disease | I |
But the dews allay the heat | J |
And the silence makes it sweet | J |
Hush there is some one on the stir | K |
'Tis Benjamin the Waggoner | K |
Who long hath trod this toilsome way | L |
Companion of the night and day | L |
That far off tinkling's drowsy cheer | M |
Mixed with a faint yet grating sound | N |
In a moment lost and found | N |
The Wain announces by whose side | O |
Along the banks of Rydal Mere | M |
He paces on a trusty Guide | O |
Listen you can scarcely hear | P |
Hither he his course is bending | B |
Now he leaves the lower ground | N |
And up the craggy hill ascending | B |
Many a stop and stay he makes | Q |
Many a breathing fit he takes | Q |
Steep the way and wearisome | R |
Yet all the while his whip is dumb | R |
The Horses have worked with right good will | S |
And so have gained the top of the hill | S |
He was patient they were strong | T |
And now they smoothly glide along | T |
Recovering breath and pleased to win | U |
The praises of mild Benjamin | V |
Heaven shield him from mishap and snare | W |
But why so early with this prayer | W |
Is it for threatenings in the sky | X |
Or for some other danger nigh | X |
No none is near him yet though he | Y |
Be one of much infirmity | Y |
For at the bottom of the brow | Z |
Where once the DOVE and OLIVE BOUGH | Z |
Offered a greeting of good ale | A2 |
To all who entered Grasmere Vale | A2 |
And called on him who must depart | B2 |
To leave it with a jovial heart | B2 |
There where the DOVE and OLIVE BOUGH | Z |
Once hung a Poet harbours now | Z |
A simple water drinking Bard | C2 |
Why need our Hero then though frail | A2 |
His best resolves be on his guard | C2 |
He marches by secure and bold | D2 |
Yet while he thinks on times of old | D2 |
It seems that all looks wondrous cold | D2 |
He shrugs his shoulders shakes his head | E2 |
And for the honest folk within | U |
It is a doubt with Benjamin | V |
Whether they be alive or dead | E2 |
'Here' is no danger none at all | F2 |
Beyond his wish he walks secure | G2 |
But pass a mile and 'then' for trial | H2 |
Then for the pride of self denial | H2 |
If he resist that tempting door | I2 |
Which with such friendly voice will call | F2 |
If he resist those casement panes | J2 |
And that bright gleam which thence will fall | F2 |
Upon his Leaders' bells and manes | J2 |
Inviting him with cheerful lure | G2 |
For still though all be dark elsewhere | W |
Some shining notice will be 'there' | W |
Of open house and ready fare | W |
The place to Benjamin right well | K2 |
Is known and by as strong a spell | K2 |
As used to be that sign of love | L2 |
And hope the OLIVE BOUGH and DOVE | L2 |
He knows it to his cost good Man | M2 |
Who does not know the famous SWAN | N2 |
Object uncouth and yet our boast | O2 |
For it was painted by the Host | O2 |
His own conceit the figure planned | P2 |
'Twas coloured all by his own hand | P2 |
And that frail Child of thirsty clay | L |
Of whom I sing this rustic lay | L |
Could tell with self dissatisfaction | V |
Quaint stories of the bird's attraction | V |
Well that is past and in despite | D |
Of open door and shining light | D |
And now the conqueror essays | Q2 |
The long ascent of Dunmail raise | Q2 |
And with his team is gentle here | W |
As when he clomb from Rydal Mere | W |
His whip they do not dread his voice | R2 |
They only hear it to rejoice | R2 |
To stand or go is at 'their' pleasure | W |
Their efforts and their time they measure | W |
By generous pride within the breast | S2 |
And while they strain and while they rest | S2 |
He thus pursues his thoughts at leisure | W |
Now am I fairly safe to night | D |
And with proud cause my heart is light | D |
I trespassed lately worse than ever | W |
But Heaven has blest a good endeavour | W |
And to my soul's content I find | T2 |
The evil One is left behind | T2 |
Yes let my master fume and fret | U2 |
Here am I with my horses yet | U2 |
My jolly team he finds that ye | Y |
Will work for nobody but me | Y |
Full proof of this the Country gained | V2 |
It knows how ye were vexed and strained | V2 |
And forced unworthy stripes to bear | W |
When trusted to another's care | W |
Here was it on this rugged slope | W2 |
Which now ye climb with heart and hope | W2 |
I saw you between rage and fear | W |
Plunge and fling back a spiteful ear | W |
And ever more and more confused | X2 |
As ye were more and more abused | X2 |
As chance would have it passing by | X |
I saw you in that jeopardy | Y |
A word from me was like a charm | Y2 |
Ye pulled together with one mind | T2 |
And your huge burthen safe from harm | Y2 |
Moved like a vessel in the wind | T2 |
Yes without me up hills so high | X |
'Tis vain to strive for mastery | Y |
Then grieve not jolly team though tough | Z2 |
The road we travel steep and rough | Z2 |
Though Rydal heights and Dunmail raise | Q2 |
And all their fellow banks and braes | Q2 |
Full often make you stretch and strain | A3 |
And halt for breath and halt again | H |
Yet to their sturdiness 'tis owing | B |
That side by side we still are going | B |
While Benjamin in earnest mood | B3 |
His meditations thus pursued | B3 |
A storm which had been smothered long | T |
Was growing inwardly more strong | T |
And in its struggles to get free | Y |
Was busily employed as he | Y |
The thunder had begun to growl | C3 |
He heard not too intent of soul | D3 |
The air was now without a breath | E3 |
He marked not that 'twas still as death | E3 |
But soon large rain drops on his head | E2 |
Fell with the weight of drops of lead | E2 |
He starts and takes at the admonition | V |
A sage survey of his condition | V |
The road is black before his eyes | Q2 |
Glimmering faintly where it lies | Q2 |
Black is the sky and every hill | S |
Up to the sky is blacker still | S |
Sky hill and dale one dismal room | F3 |
Hung round and overhung with gloom | F3 |
Save that above a single height | D |
Is to be seen a lurid light | D |
Above Helm crag a streak half dead | E2 |
A burning of portentous red | E2 |
And near that lurid light full well | K2 |
The ASTROLOGER sage Sidrophel | K2 |
Where at his desk and book he sits | Q2 |
Puzzling aloft his curious wits | Q2 |
He whose domain is held in common | V |
With no one but the ANCIENT WOMAN | V |
Cowering beside her rifted cell | K2 |
As if intent on magic spell | K2 |
Dread pair that spite of wind and weather | W |
Still sit upon Helm crag together | W |
The ASTROLOGER was not unseen | E |
By solitary Benjamin | V |
But total darkness came anon | V |
And he and everything was gone | V |
And suddenly a ruffling breeze | Q2 |
That would have rocked the sounding trees | Q2 |
Had aught of sylvan growth been there | W |
Swept through the Hollow long and bare | W |
The rain rushed down the road was battered | C |
As with the force of billows shattered | C |
The horses are dismayed nor know | V |
Whether they should stand or go | V |
And Benjamin is groping near them | G3 |
Sees nothing and can scarcely hear them | G3 |
He is astounded wonder not | F |
With such a charge in such a spot | F |
Astounded in the mountain gap | H3 |
With thunder peals clap after clap | H3 |
Close treading on the silent flashes | Q2 |
And somewhere as he thinks by crashes | Q2 |
Among the rocks with weight of rain | V |
And sullen motions long and slow | V |
That to a dreary distance go | V |
Till breaking in upon the dying strain | V |
A rending o'er his head begins the fray again | V |
Meanwhile uncertain what to do | I3 |
And oftentimes compelled to halt | J3 |
The horses cautiously pursue | I3 |
Their way without mishap or fault | J3 |
And now have reached that pile of stones | Q2 |
Heaped over brave King Dunmail's bones | Q2 |
His who had once supreme command | P2 |
Last king of rocky Cumberland | K3 |
His bones and those of all his Power | W |
Slain here in a disastrous hour | W |
When passing through this narrow strait | G |
Stony and dark and desolate | L3 |
Benjamin can faintly hear | W |
A voice that comes from some one near | W |
A female voice Whoe'er you be | Y |
Stop ' it exclaimed 'and pity me ' | M3 |
And less in p | Y |
William Wordsworth
(1)
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