The Recluse - Book First Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCADEBFGHIJKL MKNOPQRGASTUVWAAXYYY ZA2YB2C2AID2E2AF2BG2 BHH2XBG2UI2J2YBBBK2L 2YM2ZDYN2MO2BP2Q2D2B D2D2D2YABD2D2R2AD2YS 2AD2T2D2U2D2D2YM2L2V 2YYXYYW2D2D2D2AHX2D2 D2D2D2Y2D2Z2YYA3D2YY PYYYYD2B3C3D3Q2D2D2A D2D2YC3YYD3D2R2D2E2D 2K2AV2D2YD2D2YYYBAD2 D2AYD2 A J2D3E3D2F3D2D2D2YG3B BH3D2G3HOME AT GRASMERE | A |
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ONCE to the verge of yon steep barrier came | B |
A roving school boy what the adventurer's age | C |
Hath now escaped his memory but the hour | A |
One of a golden summer holiday | D |
He well remembers though the year be gone | E |
Alone and devious from afar he came | B |
And with a sudden influx overpowered | F |
At sight of this seclusion he forgot | G |
His haste for hasty had his footsteps been | H |
As boyish his pursuits and sighing said | I |
'What happy fortune were it here to live | J |
And if a thought of dying if a thought | K |
Of mortal separation could intrude | L |
With paradise before him here to die ' | - |
No Prophet was he had not even a hope | M |
Scarcely a wish but one bright pleasing thought | K |
A fancy in the heart of what might be | N |
The lot of others never could be his | O |
The station whence he looked was soft and green | P |
Not giddy yet aerial with a depth | Q |
Of vale below a height of hills above | R |
For rest of body perfect was the spot | G |
All that luxurious nature could desire | A |
But stirring to the spirit who could gaze | S |
And not feel motions there He thought of clouds | T |
That sail on winds of breezes that delight | U |
To play on water or in endless chase | V |
Pursue each other through the yielding plain | W |
Of grass or corn over and through and through | A |
In billow after billow evermore | A |
Disporting nor unmindful was the boy | X |
Of sunbeams shadows butterflies and birds | Y |
Of fluttering sylphs and softly gliding Fays | Y |
Genii and winged angels that are Lords | Y |
Without restraint of all which they behold | Z |
The illusion strengthening as he gazed he felt | A2 |
That such unfettered liberty was his | Y |
Such power and joy but only for this end | B2 |
To flit from field to rock from rock to field | C2 |
From shore to island and from isle to shore | A |
From open ground to covert from a bed | I |
Of meadow flowers into a tuft of wood | D2 |
From high to low from low to high yet still | E2 |
Within the bound of this huge concave here | A |
Must be his home this valley be his world | F2 |
Since that day forth the Place to him 'to me' | B |
For I who live to register the truth | G2 |
Was that same young and happy Being became | B |
As beautiful to thought as it had been | H |
When present to the bodily sense a haunt | H2 |
Of pure affections shedding upon joy | X |
A brighter joy and through such damp and gloom | B |
Of the gay mind as ofttimes splenetic youth | G2 |
Mistakes for sorrow darting beams of light | U |
That no self cherished sadness could withstand | I2 |
And now 'tis mine perchance for life dear Vale | J2 |
Beloved Grasmere let the wandering streams | Y |
Take up the cloud capt hills repeat the Name | B |
One of thy lowly Dwellings is my Home | B |
And was the cost so great and could it seem | B |
An act of courage and the thing itself | K2 |
A conquest who must bear the blame Sage man | L2 |
Thy prudence thy experience thy desires | Y |
Thy apprehensions blush thou for them all | M2 |
Yes the realities of life so cold | Z |
So cowardly so ready to betray | D |
So stinted in the measure of their grace | Y |
As we pronounce them doing them much wrong | N2 |
Have been to me more bountiful than hope | M |
Less timid than desire but that is past | O2 |
On Nature's invitation do I come | B |
By Reason sanctioned Can the choice mislead | P2 |
That made the calmest fairest spot of earth | Q2 |
With all its unappropriated good | D2 |
My own and not mine only for with me | B |
Entrenched say rather peacefully embowered | D2 |
Under yon orchard in yon humble cot | D2 |
A younger Orphan of a home extinct | D2 |
The only Daughter of my Parents dwells | Y |
Ay think on that my heart and cease to stir | A |
Pause upon that and let the breathing frame | B |
No longer breathe but all be satisfied | D2 |
Oh if such silence be not thanks to God | D2 |
For what hath been bestowed then where where then | R2 |
Shall gratitude find rest Mine eyes did ne'er | A |
Fix on a lovely object nor my mind | D2 |
Take pleasure in the midst of happy thoughts | Y |
But either She whom now I have who now | S2 |
Divides with me this loved abode was there | A |
Or not far off Where'er my footsteps turned | D2 |
Her voice was like a hidden Bird that sang | T2 |
The thought of her was like a flash of light | D2 |
Or an unseen companionship a breath | U2 |
Of fragrance independent of the Wind | D2 |
In all my goings in the new and old | D2 |
Of all my meditations and in this | Y |
Favourite of all in this the most of all | M2 |
What being therefore since the birth of Man | L2 |
Had ever more abundant cause to speak | V2 |
Thanks and if favours of the Heavenly Muse | Y |
Make him more thankful then to call on Verse | Y |
To aid him and in song resound his joy | X |
The boon is absolute surpassing grace | Y |
To me hath been vouchsafed among the bowers | Y |
Of blissful Eden this was neither given | W2 |
Nor could be given possession of the good | D2 |
Which had been sighed for ancient thought fulfilled | D2 |
And dear Imaginations realised | D2 |
Up to their highest measure yea and more | A |
Embrace me then ye Hills and close me in | H |
Now in the clear and open day I feel | X2 |
Your guardianship I take it to my heart | D2 |
'Tis like the solemn shelter of the night | D2 |
But I would call thee beautiful for mild | D2 |
And soft and gay and beautiful thou art | D2 |
Dear Valley having in thy face a smile | Y2 |
Though peaceful full of gladness Thou art pleased | D2 |
Pleased with thy crags and woody steeps thy Lake | Z2 |
Its one green island and its winding shores | Y |
The multitude of little rocky hills | Y |
Thy Church and cottages of mountain stone | A3 |
Clustered like stars some few but single most | D2 |
And lurking dimly in their shy retreats | Y |
Or glancing at each other cheerful looks | Y |
Like separated stars with clouds between | P |
What want we have we not perpetual streams | Y |
Warm woods and sunny hills and fresh green fields | Y |
And mountains not less green and flocks and herds | Y |
And thickets full of songsters and the voice | Y |
Of lordly birds an unexpected sound | D2 |
Heard now and then from morn to latest eve | B3 |
Admonishing the man who walks below | C3 |
Of solitude and silence in the sky | D3 |
These have we and a thousand nooks of earth | Q2 |
Have also these but nowhere else is found | D2 |
Nowhere or is it fancy can be found | D2 |
The one sensation that is here 'tis here | A |
Here as it found its way into my heart | D2 |
In childhood here as it abides by day | D2 |
By night here only or in chosen minds | Y |
That take it with them hence where'er they go | C3 |
'Tis but I cannot name it 'tis the sense | Y |
Of majesty and beauty and repose | Y |
A blended holiness of earth and sky | D3 |
Something that makes this individual spot | D2 |
This small abiding place of many men | R2 |
A termination and a last retreat | D2 |
A centre come from wheresoe'er you will | E2 |
A whole without dependence or defect | D2 |
Made for itself and happy in itself | K2 |
Perfect contentment Unity entire | A |
Bleak season was it turbulent and bleak | V2 |
When hitherward we journeyed side by side | D2 |
Through burst of sunshine and through flying showers | Y |
Paced the long vales how long they were and yet | D2 |
How fast that length of way was left behind | D2 |
Wensley's rich Vale and Sedbergh's naked heights | Y |
The frosty wind as if to make amends | Y |
For its keen breath was aiding to our steps | Y |
And drove us onward like two ships at sea | B |
Or like two birds companions in mid air | A |
Parted and reunited by the blast | D2 |
Stern was the face of nature we rejoiced | D2 |
In that stern countenance for our souls thence drew | A |
A feeling of their strength The naked trees | Y |
The icy brooks as on we passed appeared | D2 |
To question us 'Whence come ye to what end ' | - |
They seemed to say 'What would ye ' said the shower | A |
'Wild Wanderers whither through my dark domain ' | - |
The sunbeam said 'Be happy ' When this vale | J2 |
We entered bright and solemn was the sky | D3 |
That faced us with a passionate welcoming | E3 |
And led us to our threshold Daylight failed | D2 |
Insensibly and round us gently fell | F3 |
Composing darkness with a quiet load | D2 |
Of full contentment in a little shed | D2 |
Disturbed uneasy in itself as seemed | D2 |
And wondering at its new inhabitants | Y |
It loves us now this Vale so beautiful | G3 |
Begins to love us by a sullen storm | B |
Two months unwearied of severest storm | B |
It put the temper of our minds to proof | H3 |
And found us faithful through the gloom and heard | D2 |
The poet mutter his prel | G3 |
William Wordsworth
(1)
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