The Prioress's Tale Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BB CDCDE FA AGHH CICIIJJ JCJCCKL C MJNJJFF OCPCCCC CACLKJC QCRCCFF F CLCSFF F F CLCSLCC F CJCJJFF F FFFFFC F FCFCCA C CCCC J JJFF TJTJJF CFCFFCC C C CC F CPCUJCJ F CCCCCVM F CCCCCCC F FFFFF F CCCCCWW CWCWWCC XFXFFLS QKQKKYY CQCCAA QQQQQQ F CWCCLL F CFCF WW F QQQQQWW F QQQQCC F FLFSLCC WQWQ Q

FROM CHAUCERA
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Call up him who left half toldB
The story of Cambuscan boldB
-
I-
-
O Lord our Lord how wondrously quoth sheC
Thy name in this large world is spread abroadD
For not alone by men of dignityC
Thy worship is performed and precious laudD
But by the mouths of children gracious GodE
Thy goodness is set forth they when they lie-
Upon the breast thy name do glorify-
-
II-
-
Wherefore in praise the worthiest that I mayF
Jesu of thee and the white Lily flowerA
Which did thee bear and is a Maid for aye-
To tell a story I will use my powerA
Not that I may increase her honour's dowerG
For she herself is honour and the rootH
Of goodness next her Son our soul's best bootH
-
III-
-
O Mother Maid O Maid and Mother freeC
O bush unburnt burning in Moses' sightI
That down didst ravish from the DeityC
Through humbleness the spirit that did alightI
Upon thy heart whence through that glory's mightI
Conceived was the Father's sapienceJ
Help me to tell it in thy reverenceJ
-
IV-
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Lady thy goodness thy magnificenceJ
Thy virtue and thy great humilityC
Surpass all science and all utteranceJ
For sometimes Lady ere men pray to theeC
Thou goest before in thy benignityC
The light to us vouchsafing of thy prayerK
To be our guide unto thy Son so dearL
-
VC
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My knowledge is so weak O blissful QueenM
To tell abroad thy mighty worthinessJ
That I the weight of it may not sustainN
But as a child of twelvemonths old or lessJ
That laboureth his language to expressJ
Even so fare I and therefore I thee prayF
Guide thou my song which I of thee shall sayF
-
VI-
-
There was in Asia in a mighty townO
'Mong Christian folk a street where Jews might beC
Assigned to them and given them for their ownP
By a great Lord for gain and usuryC
Hateful to Christ and to his companyC
And through this street who list might ride and wendC
Free was it and unbarred at either endC
-
VII-
-
A little school of Christian people stoodC
Down at the farther end in which there wereA
A nest of children come of Christian bloodC
That learned in that school from year to yearL
Such sort of doctrine as men used thereK
That is to say to sing and read alsoJ
As little children in their childhood doC
-
VIII-
-
Among these children was a Widow's sonQ
A little scholar scarcely seven years oldC
Who day by day unto this school hath goneR
And eke when he the image did beholdC
Of Jesu's Mother as he had been toldC
This Child was wont to kneel adown and sayF
Ave Marie as he goeth by the wayF
-
IXF
-
This Widow thus her little Son hath taughtC
Our blissful Lady Jesu's Mother dearL
To worship aye and he forgat it notC
For simple infant hath a ready earS
Sweet is the holiness of youth and henceF
Calling to mind this matter when I mayF
Saint Nicholas in my presence standeth aye-
For he so young to Christ did reverenceF
-
XF
-
This little Child while in the school he sateC
His Primer conning with an earnest cheerL
The whilst the rest their anthem book repeatC
The Alma Redemptoris did he hearS
And as he durst he drew him near and nearL
And hearkened to the words and to the noteC
Till the first verse he learned it all by roteC
-
XIF
-
This Latin knew he nothing what it saidC
For he too tender was of age to knowJ
But to his comrade he repaired and prayedC
That he the meaning of this song would showJ
And unto him declare why men sing soJ
This oftentimes that he might be at easeF
This child did him beseech on his bare kneesF
-
XIIF
-
His Schoolfellow who elder was than heF
Answered him thus 'This song I have heard sayF
Was fashioned for our blissful Lady freeF
Her to salute and also her to prayF
To be our help upon our dying dayF
If there is more in this I know it notC
Song do I learn small grammar I have got '-
-
XIIIF
-
'And is this song fashioned in reverenceF
Of Jesu's Mother ' said this InnocentC
'Now certes I will use my diligenceF
To con it all ere Christmas tide be spentC
Although I for my Primer shall be shentC
And shall be beaten three times in an hourA
Our Lady I will praise with all my power '-
-
XIV-
-
His Schoolfellow whom he had so besoughtC
As they went homeward taught him privily-
And then he sang it well and fearlessly-
From word to word according to the noteC
Twice in a day it passed through his throatC
Homeward and schoolward whensoe'er he wentC
On Jesu's Mother fixed was his intentC
-
XV-
-
Through all the Jewry this before said I-
This little Child as he came to and froJ
Full merrily then would he sing and cry-
O Alma Redemptoris high and lowJ
The sweetness of Christ's Mother pierced soJ
His heart that her to praise to her to prayF
He cannot stop his singing by the wayF
-
XVI-
-
The Serpent Satan our first foe that hathT
His wasp's nest in Jew's heart upswelled 'O woeJ
O Hebrew people ' said he in his wrathT
'Is it an honest thing Shall this be soJ
That such a Boy where'er he lists shall goJ
In your despite and sing his hymns and sawsF
Which is against the reverence of our laws '-
-
XVII-
-
From that day forward have the Jews conspiredC
Out of the world this Innocent to chaseF
And to this end a Homicide they hiredC
That in an alley had a privy placeF
And as the Child 'gan to the school to paceF
This cruel Jew him seized and held him fastC
And cut his throat and in a pit him castC
-
XVIII-
-
I say that him into a pit they threwC
A loathsome pit whence noisome scents exhale-
O cursed folk away ye Herods newC
What may your ill intentions you avail-
Murder will out certes it will not fail-
Know that the honour of high God may spreadC
The blood cries out on your accursed deedC
-
XIXF
-
O Martyr 'stablished in virginityC
Now may'st thou sing for aye before the throneP
Following the Lamb celestial quoth sheC
Of which the great Evangelist Saint JohnU
In Patmos wrote who saith of them that goJ
Before the Lamb singing continuallyC
That never fleshly woman they did knowJ
-
XXF
-
Now this poor widow waiteth all that nightC
After her little Child and he came notC
For which by earliest glimpse of morning lightC
With face all pale with dread and busy thoughtC
She at the School and elsewhere him hath soughtC
Until thus far she learned that he had beenV
In the Jews' street and there he last was seenM
-
XXIF
-
With Mother's pity in her breast enclosedC
She goeth as she were half out of her mindC
To every place wherein she hath supposedC
By likelihood her little Son to findC
And ever on Christ's Mother meek and kindC
She cried till to the Jewry she was broughtC
And him among the accursed Jews she soughtC
-
XXIIF
-
She asketh and she piteously doth prayF
To every Jew that dwelleth in that placeF
To tell her if her child had passed that wayF
They all said Nay but Jesu of his graceF
Gave to her thought that in a little spaceF
She for her Son in that same spot did cry-
Where he was cast into a pit hard by-
-
XXIIIF
-
O thou great God that dost perform thy laudC
By mouths of Innocents lo here thy mightC
This gem of chastity this emeraldC
And eke of martyrdom this ruby brightC
There where with mangled throat he lay uprightC
The Alma Redemptoris 'gan to singW
So loud that with his voice the place did ringW
-
XXIV-
-
The Christian folk that through the Jewry wentC
Come to the spot in wonder at the thingW
And hastily they for the Provost sentC
Immediately he came not tarryingW
And praiseth Christ that is our heavenly KingW
And eke his Mother honour of MankindC
Which done he bade that they the Jews should bindC
-
XXV-
-
This Child with piteous lamentation thenX
Was taken up singing his song alwayF
And with procession great and pomp of menX
To the next Abbey him they bare awayF
His Mother swooning by the body layF
And scarcely could the people that were nearL
Remove this second Rachel from the bierS
-
XXVI-
-
Torment and shameful death to every oneQ
This Provost doth for those bad Jews prepareK
That of this murder wist and that anonQ
Such wickedness his judgments cannot spareK
Who will do evil evil shall he bearK
Them therefore with wild horses did he drawY
And after that he hung them by the lawY
-
XXVII-
-
Upon his bier this Innocent doth lie-
Before the altar while the Mass doth lastC
The Abbot with his convent's companyQ
Then sped themselves to bury him full fastC
And when they holy water on him castC
Yet spake this Child when sprinkled was the waterA
And sang O Alma Redemptoris MaterA
-
XXVIII-
-
This Abbot for he was a holy manQ
As all Monks are or surely ought to beQ
In supplication to the Child beganQ
Thus saying 'O dear Child I summon theeQ
In virtue of the holy TrinityQ
Tell me the cause why thou dost sing this hymnQ
Since that thy throat is cut as it doth seem '-
-
XXIXF
-
'My throat is cut unto the bone I trow '-
Said this young Child 'and by the law of kindC
I should have died yea many hours agoW
But Jesus Christ as in the books ye findC
Will that his glory last and be in mindC
And for the worship of his Mother dearL
Yet may I sing O Alma loud and clearL
-
XXXF
-
'This well of mercy Jesu's Mother sweetC
After my knowledge I have loved alwayF
And in the hour when I my death did meetC
To me she came and thus to me did sayF
'Thou in thy dying sing this holy lay '-
As ye have heard and soon as I had sungW
Methought she laid a grain upon my tongueW
-
XXXIF
-
'Wherefore I sing nor can from song refrainQ
In honour of that blissful Maiden freeQ
Till from my tongue off taken is the grainQ
And after that thus said she unto meQ
My little Child then will I come for theeQ
Soon as the grain from off thy tongue they takeW
Be not dismayed I will not thee forsakeW
-
XXXIIF
-
This holy Monk this Abbot him mean I-
Touched then his tongue and took away the grainQ
And he gave up the ghost full peacefullyQ
And when the Abbot had this wonder seenQ
His salt tears trickled down like showers of rainQ
And on his face he dropped upon the groundC
And still he lay as if he had been boundC
-
XXXIIIF
-
Eke the whole Convent on the pavement layF
Weeping and praising Jesu's Mother dearL
And after that they rose and took their wayF
And lifted up this Martyr from the bierS
And in a tomb of precious marble clearL
Enclosed his uncorrupted body sweetC
Where'er he be God grant us him to meetC
-
XXXIV-
-
Young Hew of Lincoln in like sort laid lowW
By cursed Jews thing well and widely knownQ
For it was done a little while agoW
Pray also thou for us while here we tarryQ
Weak sinful folk that God with pitying eye-
In mercy would his mercy multiply-
On us for reverence of his Mother MaryQ

William Wordsworth



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