The Prelude - Book Fourteenth Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDEAFGHIJ KLMENOPQRSTTUVWKNXYZ TA2B2C2AD2TE2ZC2C2C2 C2C2C2TC2C2B2ATC2F2C 2A2C2C2TTTG2T C2C2C2H2TTI2C2TJ2C2C 2G2K2L2C2JETTC2TM2N2 TTTO2P2TC2C2TC2TC2TQ 2TR2S2TT2C2C2C2C2I2F TTTC2C2C2U2V2W2X2Y2T Z2C2TTTA3 B3RTC2C2C2C2TTTC2C3D 3E3F3C2TC2X2C2B3G3H3 C2TTC2RV2TI3C2J3TTTK 3C3TJ3TTL3TJ3TG2BC2C 2M3J3N3BV2C2TO2 C2F3G2C2C2TO3C2C2TEC 2FC2X2P3C2C2 O3J3C2E3J2C2Q3R3U2U2 S3T3U3C2TC2V3E3RAC2C 2C2W3TT V2BTC2TX3TC2C2C2Y3F3 J3TZ3C2C2C2Y2TTTTTEB 3A4I2RTTTI3B4G3C2C4C 2C2D4C2TE4TO3TV2C2J3 J3TC2TF4TV2TC2C2I2C2 G3K3C2C2C2C2TBTT C2AC2C2C2C2G4X3M3H4T Y3TTS2TTC2T I4C2TC3C2C2TTC2J4C2C 2ZK4C2TC2C2C2C2C2L4H 4C2M4TT N4TX2C2C2TFTO4C2C2TO F2C2C2C2P4TTO3G2Q4TG 2C2ATC3G2C2TTC2P4R4T TTC2C2 X2S4TRC2C2C2TC2TC2E3 TTC2TC2C2C2C4TG2TC2C 2C2R C2TC2TO4C2TTBAF2Y3TT 4J3 X2AC2F3TC2G3TD4TC2Q3 X2I2I4C2C2Q4TS4TTC2X 2U2CONCLUSION | A |
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In one of those excursions may they ne'er | B |
Fade from remembrance through the Northern tracts | C |
Of Cambria ranging with a youthful friend | D |
I left Bethgelert's huts at couching time | E |
And westward took my way to see the sun | A |
Rise from the top of Snowdon To the door | F |
Of a rude cottage at the mountain's base | G |
We came and roused the shepherd who attends | H |
The adventurous stranger's steps a trusty guide | I |
Then cheered by short refreshment sallied forth | J |
- | |
It was a close warm breezeless summer night | K |
Wan dull and glaring with a dripping fog | L |
Low hung and thick that covered all the sky | M |
But undiscouraged we began to climb | E |
The mountain side The mist soon girt us round | N |
And after ordinary travellers' talk | O |
With our conductor pensively we sank | P |
Each into commerce with his private thoughts | Q |
Thus did we breast the ascent and by myself | R |
Was nothing either seen or heard that checked | S |
Those musings or diverted save that once | T |
The shepherd's lurcher who among the crags | T |
Had to his joy unearthed a hedgehog teased | U |
His coiled up prey with barkings turbulent | V |
This small adventure for even such it seemed | W |
In that wild place and at the dead of night | K |
Being over and forgotten on we wound | N |
In silence as before With forehead bent | X |
Earthward as if in opposition set | Y |
Against an enemy I panted up | Z |
With eager pace and no less eager thoughts | T |
Thus might we wear a midnight hour away | A2 |
Ascending at loose distance each from each | B2 |
And I as chanced the foremost of the band | C2 |
When at my feet the ground appeared to brighten | A |
And with a step or two seemed brighter still | D2 |
Nor was time given to ask or learn the cause | T |
For instantly a light upon the turf | E2 |
Fell like a flash and lo as I looked up | Z |
The Moon hung naked in a firmament | C2 |
Of azure without cloud and at my feet | C2 |
Rested a silent sea of hoary mist | C2 |
A hundred hills their dusky backs upheaved | C2 |
All over this still ocean and beyond | C2 |
Far far beyond the solid vapours stretched | C2 |
In headlands tongues and promontory shapes | T |
Into the main Atlantic that appeared | C2 |
To dwindle and give up his majesty | C2 |
Usurped upon far as the sight could reach | B2 |
Not so the ethereal vault encroachment none | A |
Was there nor loss only the inferior stars | T |
Had disappeared or shed a fainter light | C2 |
In the clear presence of the full orbed Moon | F2 |
Who from her sovereign elevation gazed | C2 |
Upon the billowy ocean as it lay | A2 |
All meek and silent save that through a rift | C2 |
Not distant from the shore whereon we stood | C2 |
A fixed abysmal gloomy breathing place | T |
Mounted the roar of waters torrents streams | T |
Innumerable roaring with one voice | T |
Heard over earth and sea and in that hour | G2 |
For so it seemed felt by the starry heavens | T |
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When into air had partially dissolved | C2 |
That vision given to spirits of the night | C2 |
And three chance human wanderers in calm thought | C2 |
Reflected it appeared to me the type | H2 |
Of a majestic intellect its acts | T |
And its possessions what it has and craves | T |
What in itself it is and would become | I2 |
There I beheld the emblem of a mind | C2 |
That feeds upon infinity that broods | T |
Over the dark abyss intent to hear | J2 |
Its voices issuing forth to silent light | C2 |
In one continuous stream a mind sustained | C2 |
By recognitions of transcendent power | G2 |
In sense conducting to ideal form | K2 |
In soul of more than mortal privilege | L2 |
One function above all of such a mind | C2 |
Had Nature shadowed there by putting forth | J |
'Mid circumstances awful and sublime | E |
That mutual domination which she loves | T |
To exert upon the face of outward things | T |
So moulded joined abstracted so endowed | C2 |
With interchangeable supremacy | T |
That men least sensitive see hear perceive | M2 |
And cannot choose but feel The power which all | N2 |
Acknowledge when thus moved which Nature thus | T |
To bodily sense exhibits is the express | T |
Resemblance of that glorious faculty | T |
That higher minds bear with them as their own | O2 |
This is the very spirit in which they deal | P2 |
With the whole compass of the universe | T |
They from their native selves can send abroad | C2 |
Kindred mutations for themselves create | C2 |
A like existence and whene'er it dawns | T |
Created for them catch it or are caught | C2 |
By its inevitable mastery | T |
Like angels stopped upon the wing by sound | C2 |
Of harmony from Heaven's remotest spheres | T |
Them the enduring and the transient both | Q2 |
Serve to exalt they build up greatest things | T |
From least suggestions ever on the watch | R2 |
Willing to work and to be wrought upon | S2 |
They need not extraordinary calls | T |
To rouse them in a world of life they live | T2 |
By sensible impressions not enthralled | C2 |
But by their quickening impulse made more prompt | C2 |
To hold fit converse with the spiritual world | C2 |
And with the generations of mankind | C2 |
Spread over time past present and to come | I2 |
Age after age till Time shall be no more | F |
Such minds are truly from the Deity | T |
For they are Powers and hence the highest bliss | T |
That flesh can know is theirs the consciousness | T |
Of Whom they are habitually infused | C2 |
Through every image and through every thought | C2 |
And all affections by communion raised | C2 |
From earth to heaven from human to divine | U2 |
Hence endless occupation for the Soul | V2 |
Whether discursive or intuitive | W2 |
Hence cheerfulness for acts of daily life | X2 |
Emotions which best foresight need not fear | Y2 |
Most worthy then of trust when most intense | T |
Hence amid ills that vex and wrongs that crush | Z2 |
Our hearts if here the words of Holy Writ | C2 |
May with fit reverence be applied that peace | T |
Which passeth understanding that repose | T |
In moral judgments which from this pure source | T |
Must come or will by man be sought in vain | A3 |
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Oh who is he that hath his whole life long | B3 |
Preserved enlarged this freedom in himself | R |
For this alone is genuine liberty | T |
Where is the favoured being who hath held | C2 |
That course unchecked unerring and untired | C2 |
In one perpetual progress smooth and bright | C2 |
A humbler destiny have we retraced | C2 |
And told of lapse and hesitating choice | T |
And backward wanderings along thorny ways | T |
Yet compassed round by mountain solitudes | T |
Within whose solemn temple I received | C2 |
My earliest visitations careless then | C3 |
Of what was given me and which now I range | D3 |
A meditative oft a suffering man | E3 |
Do I declare in accents which from truth | F3 |
Deriving cheerful confidence shall blend | C2 |
Their modulation with these vocal streams | T |
That whatsoever falls my better mind | C2 |
Revolving with the accidents of life | X2 |
May have sustained that howsoe'er misled | C2 |
Never did I in quest of right and wrong | B3 |
Tamper with conscience from a private aim | G3 |
Nor was in any public hope the dupe | H3 |
Of selfish passions nor did ever yield | C2 |
Wilfully to mean cares or low pursuits | T |
But shrunk with apprehensive jealousy | T |
From every combination which might aid | C2 |
The tendency too potent in itself | R |
Of use and custom to bow down the soul | V2 |
Under a growing weight of vulgar sense | T |
And substitute a universe of death | I3 |
For that which moves with light and life informed | C2 |
Actual divine and true To fear and love | J3 |
To love as prime and chief for there fear ends | T |
Be this ascribed to early intercourse | T |
In presence of sublime or beautiful forms | T |
With the adverse principles of pain and joy | K3 |
Evil as one is rashly named by men | C3 |
Who know not what they speak By love subsists | T |
All lasting grandeur by pervading love | J3 |
That gone we are as dust Behold the fields | T |
In balmy spring time full of rising flowers | T |
And joyous creatures see that pair the lamb | L3 |
And the lamb's mother and their tender ways | T |
Shall touch thee to the heart thou callest this love | J3 |
And not inaptly so for love it is | T |
Far as it carries thee In some green bower | G2 |
Rest and be not alone but have thou there | B |
The One who is thy choice of all the world | C2 |
There linger listening gazing with delight | C2 |
Impassioned but delight how pitiable | M3 |
Unless this love by a still higher love | J3 |
Be hallowed love that breathes not without awe | N3 |
Love that adores but on the knees of prayer | B |
By heaven inspired that frees from chains the soul | V2 |
Lifted in union with the purest best | C2 |
Of earth born passions on the wings of praise | T |
Bearing a tribute to the Almighty's Throne | O2 |
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This spiritual Love acts not nor can exist | C2 |
Without Imagination which in truth | F3 |
Is but another name for absolute power | G2 |
And clearest insight amplitude of mind | C2 |
And Reason in her most exalted mood | C2 |
This faculty hath been the feeding source | T |
Of our long labour we have traced the stream | O3 |
From the blind cavern whence is faintly heard | C2 |
Its natal murmur followed it to light | C2 |
And open day accompanied its course | T |
Among the ways of Nature for a time | E |
Lost sight of it bewildered and engulphed | C2 |
Then given it greeting as it rose once more | F |
In strength reflecting from its placid breast | C2 |
The works of man and face of human life | X2 |
And lastly from its progress have we drawn | P3 |
Faith in life endless the sustaining thought | C2 |
Of human Being Eternity and God | C2 |
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Imagination having been our theme | O3 |
So also hath that intellectual Love | J3 |
For they are each in each and cannot stand | C2 |
Dividually Here must thou be O Man | E3 |
Power to thyself no Helper hast thou here | J2 |
Here keepest thou in singleness thy state | C2 |
No other can divide with thee this work | Q3 |
No secondary hand can intervene | R3 |
To fashion this ability 'tis thine | U2 |
The prime and vital principle is thine | U2 |
In the recesses of thy nature far | S3 |
From any reach of outward fellowship | T3 |
Else is not thine at all But joy to him | U3 |
Oh joy to him who here hath sown hath laid | C2 |
Here the foundation of his future years | T |
For all that friendship all that love can do | C2 |
All that a darling countenance can look | V3 |
Or dear voice utter to complete the man | E3 |
Perfect him made imperfect in himself | R |
All shall be his and he whose soul hath risen | A |
Up to the height of feeling intellect | C2 |
Shall want no humbler tenderness his heart | C2 |
Be tender as a nursing mother's heart | C2 |
Of female softness shall his life be full | W3 |
Of humble cares and delicate desires | T |
Mild interests and gentlest sympathies | T |
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Child of my parents Sister of my soul | V2 |
Thanks in sincerest verse have been elsewhere | B |
Poured out for all the early tenderness | T |
Which I from thee imbibed and 'tis most true | C2 |
That later seasons owed to thee no less | T |
For spite of thy sweet influence and the touch | X3 |
Of kindred hands that opened out the springs | T |
Of genial thought in childhood and in spite | C2 |
Of all that unassisted I had marked | C2 |
In life or nature of those charms minute | C2 |
That win their way into the heart by stealth | Y3 |
Still to the very going out of youth | F3 |
I too exclusively esteemed 'that' love | J3 |
And sought 'that' beauty which as Milton sings | T |
Hath terror in it Thou didst soften down | Z3 |
This over sternness but for thee dear Friend | C2 |
My soul too reckless of mild grace had stood | C2 |
In her original self too confident | C2 |
Retained too long a countenance severe | Y2 |
A rock with torrents roaring with the clouds | T |
Familiar and a favourite of the stars | T |
But thou didst plant its crevices with flowers | T |
Hang it with shrubs that twinkle in the breeze | T |
And teach the little birds to build their nests | T |
And warble in its chambers At a time | E |
When Nature destined to remain so long | B3 |
Foremost in my affections had fallen back | A4 |
Into a second place pleased to become | I2 |
A handmaid to a nobler than herself | R |
When every day brought with it some new sense | T |
Of exquisite regard for common things | T |
And all the earth was budding with these gifts | T |
Of more refined humanity thy breath | I3 |
Dear Sister was a kind of gentler spring | B4 |
That went before my steps Thereafter came | G3 |
One whom with thee friendship had early paired | C2 |
She came no more a phantom to adorn | C4 |
A moment but an inmate of the heart | C2 |
And yet a spirit there for me enshrined | C2 |
To penetrate the lofty and the low | D4 |
Even as one essence of pervading light | C2 |
Shines in the brightest of ten thousand stars | T |
And the meek worm that feeds her lonely lamp | E4 |
Couched in the dewy grass | T |
With such a theme | O3 |
Coleridge with this my argument of thee | T |
Shall I be silent O capacious Soul | V2 |
Placed on this earth to love and understand | C2 |
And from thy presence shed the light of love | J3 |
Shall I be mute ere thou be spoken of | J3 |
Thy kindred influence to my heart of hearts | T |
Did also find its way Thus fear relaxed | C2 |
Her overweening grasp thus thoughts and things | T |
In the self haunting spirit learned to take | F4 |
More rational proportions mystery | T |
The incumbent mystery of sense and soul | V2 |
Of life and death time and eternity | T |
Admitted more habitually a mild | C2 |
Interposition a serene delight | C2 |
In closelier gathering cares such as become | I2 |
A human creature howsoe'er endowed | C2 |
Poet or destined for a humbler name | G3 |
And so the deep enthusiastic joy | K3 |
The rapture of the hallelujah sent | C2 |
From all that breathes and is was chastened stemmed | C2 |
And balanced by pathetic truth by trust | C2 |
In hopeful reason leaning on the stay | C2 |
Of Providence and in reverence for duty | T |
Here if need be struggling with storms and there | B |
Strewing in peace life's humblest ground with herbs | T |
At every season green sweet at all hours | T |
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And now O Friend this history is brought | C2 |
To its appointed close the discipline | A |
And consummation of a Poet's mind | C2 |
In everything that stood most prominent | C2 |
Have faithfully been pictured we have reached | C2 |
The time our guiding object from the first | C2 |
When we may not presumptuously I hope | G4 |
Suppose my powers so far confirmed and such | X3 |
My knowledge as to make me capable | M3 |
Of building up a Work that shall endure | H4 |
Yet much hath been omitted as need was | T |
Of books how much and even of the other wealth | Y3 |
That is collected among woods and fields | T |
Far more for Nature's secondary grace | T |
Hath hitherto been barely touched upon | S2 |
The charm more superficial that attends | T |
Her works as they present to Fancy's choice | T |
Apt illustrations of the moral world | C2 |
Caught at a glance or traced with curious pains | T |
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Finally and above all O Friend I speak | I4 |
With due regret how much is overlooked | C2 |
In human nature and her subtle ways | T |
As studied first in our own hearts and then | C3 |
In life among the passions of mankind | C2 |
Varying their composition and their hue | C2 |
Where'er we move under the diverse shapes | T |
That individual character presents | T |
To an attentive eye For progress meet | C2 |
Along this intricate and difficult path | J4 |
Whate'er was wanting something had I gained | C2 |
As one of many schoolfellows compelled | C2 |
In hardy independence to stand up | Z |
Amid conflicting interests and the shock | K4 |
Of various tempers to endure and note | C2 |
What was not understood though known to be | T |
Among the mysteries of love and hate | C2 |
Honour and shame looking to right and left | C2 |
Unchecked by innocence too delicate | C2 |
And moral notions too intolerant | C2 |
Sympathies too contracted Hence when called | C2 |
To take a station among men the step | L4 |
Was easier the transition more secure | H4 |
More profitable also for the mind | C2 |
Learns from such timely exercise to keep | M4 |
In wholesome separation the two natures | T |
The one that feels the other that observes | T |
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Yet one word more of personal concern | N4 |
Since I withdrew unwillingly from France | T |
I led an undomestic wanderer's life | X2 |
In London chiefly harboured whence I roamed | C2 |
Tarrying at will in many a pleasant spot | C2 |
Of rural England's cultivated vales | T |
Or Cambrian solitudes A youth he bore | F |
The name of Calvert it shall live if words | T |
Of mine can give it life in firm belief | O4 |
That by endowments not from me withheld | C2 |
Good might be furthered in his last decay | C2 |
By a bequest sufficient for my needs | T |
Enabled me to pause for choice and walk | O |
At large and unrestrained nor damped too soon | F2 |
By mortal cares Himself no Poet yet | C2 |
Far less a common follower of the world | C2 |
He deemed that my pursuits and labours lay | C2 |
Apart from all that leads to wealth or even | P4 |
A necessary maintenance insures | T |
Without some hazard to the finer sense | T |
He cleared a passage for me and the stream | O3 |
Flowed in the bent of Nature | G2 |
Having now | Q4 |
Told what best merits mention further pains | T |
Our present purpose seems not to require | G2 |
And I have other tasks Recall to mind | C2 |
The mood in which this labour was begun | A |
O Friend The termination of my course | T |
Is nearer now much nearer yet even then | C3 |
In that distraction and intense desire | G2 |
I said unto the life which I had lived | C2 |
Where art thou Hear I not a voice from thee | T |
Which 'tis reproach to hear Anon I rose | T |
As if on wings and saw beneath me stretched | C2 |
Vast prospect of the world which I had been | P4 |
And was and hence this Song which like a lark | R4 |
I have protracted in the unwearied heavens | T |
Singing and often with more plaintive voice | T |
To earth attempered and her deep drawn sighs | T |
Yet centring all in love and in the end | C2 |
All gratulant if rightly understood | C2 |
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Whether to me shall be allotted life | X2 |
And with life power to accomplish aught of worth | S4 |
That will be deemed no insufficient plea | T |
For having given the story of myself | R |
Is all uncertain but beloved Friend | C2 |
When looking back thou seest in clearer view | C2 |
Than any liveliest sight of yesterday | C2 |
That summer under whose indulgent skies | T |
Upon smooth Quantock's airy ridge we roved | C2 |
Unchecked or loitered 'mid her sylvan combs | T |
Thou in bewitching words with happy heart | C2 |
Didst chaunt the vision of that Ancient Man | E3 |
The bright eyed Mariner and rueful woes | T |
Didst utter of the Lady Christabel | T |
And I associate with such labour steeped | C2 |
In soft forgetfulness the livelong hours | T |
Murmuring of him who joyous hap was found | C2 |
After the perils of his moonlight ride | C2 |
Near the loud waterfall or her who sate | C2 |
In misery near the miserable Thorn | C4 |
When thou dost to that summer turn thy thoughts | T |
And hast before thee all which then we were | G2 |
To thee in memory of that happiness | T |
It will be known by thee at least my Friend | C2 |
Felt that the history of a Poet's mind | C2 |
Is labour not unworthy of regard | C2 |
To thee the work shall justify itself | R |
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The last and later portions of this gift | C2 |
Have been prepared not with the buoyant spirits | T |
That were our daily portion when we first | C2 |
Together wantoned in wild Poesy | T |
But under pressure of a private grief | O4 |
Keen and enduring which the mind and heart | C2 |
That in this meditative history | T |
Have been laid open needs must make me feel | T |
More deeply yet enable me to bear | B |
More firmly and a comfort now hath risen | A |
From hope that thou art near and wilt be soon | F2 |
Restored to us in renovated health | Y3 |
When after the first mingling of our tears | T |
'Mong other consolations we may draw | T4 |
Some pleasure from this offering of my love | J3 |
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Oh yet a few short years of useful life | X2 |
And all will be complete thy race be run | A |
Thy monument of glory will be raised | C2 |
Then though too weak to tread the ways of truth | F3 |
This age fall back to old idolatry | T |
Though men return to servitude as fast | C2 |
As the tide ebbs to ignominy and shame | G3 |
By nations sink together we shall still | T |
Find solace knowing what we have learnt to know | D4 |
Rich in true happiness if allowed to be | T |
Faithful alike in forwarding a day | C2 |
Of firmer trust joint labourers in the work | Q3 |
Should Providence such grace to us vouchsafe | X2 |
Of their deliverance surely yet to come | I2 |
Prophets of Nature we to them will speak | I4 |
A lasting inspiration sanctified | C2 |
By reason blest by faith what we have loved | C2 |
Others will love and we will teach them how | Q4 |
Instruct them how the mind of man becomes | T |
A thousand times more beautiful than the earth | S4 |
On which he dwells above this frame of things | T |
Which 'mid all revolution in the hopes | T |
And fears of men doth still remain unchanged | C2 |
In beauty exalted as it is itself | X2 |
Of quality and fabric more divine | U2 |
William Wordsworth
(1)
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