The Task: Book Iv, The Winter Evening (excerpts) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOFPQRQ STJQSSUSQSVSTWXSSIQL JQSQYZA2YQB2QSC2D2E2 Q F2SQQQG2QQSH2SCQRQQI 2SQQQJ2QK2QSQQSD2L2M 2N2QSC2K2QH2SQSSRO2P 2QQP2SSQSQ2R2QS2SSQQ G2T2SU2C2SST2SVQQOHark 'tis the twanging horn O'er yonder bridge | A |
That with its wearisome but needful length | B |
Bestrides the wintry flood in which the moon | C |
Sees her unwrinkled face reflected bright | D |
He comes the herald of a noisy world | E |
With spatter'd boots strapp'd waist and frozen locks | F |
News from all nations lumb'ring at his back | G |
True to his charge the close pack'd load behind | H |
Yet careless what he brings his one concern | I |
Is to conduct it to the destin'd inn | J |
And having dropp'd th' expected bag pass on | K |
He whistles as he goes light hearted wretch | L |
Cold and yet cheerful messenger of grief | M |
Perhaps to thousands and of joy to some | N |
To him indiff'rent whether grief or joy | O |
Houses in ashes and the fall of stocks | F |
Births deaths and marriages epistles wet | P |
With tears that trickled down the writer's cheeks | Q |
Fast as the periods from his fluent quill | R |
Or charg'd with am'rous sighs of absent swains | Q |
Or nymphs responsive equally affect | S |
His horse and him unconscious of them all | T |
But oh th' important budget usher'd in | J |
With such heart shaking music who can say | Q |
What are its tidings have our troops awak'd | S |
Or do they still as if with opium drugg'd | S |
Snore to the murmurs of th' Atlantic wave | U |
Is India free and does she wear her plum'd | S |
And jewell'd turban with a smile of peace | Q |
Or do we grind her still The grand debate | S |
The popular harangue the tart reply | V |
The logic and the wisdom and the wit | S |
And the loud laugh I long to know them all | T |
I burn to set th' imprison'd wranglers free | W |
And give them voice and utt'rance once again | X |
Now stir the fire and close the shutters fast | S |
Let fall the curtains wheel the sofa round | S |
And while the bubbling and loud hissing urn | I |
Throws up a steamy column and the cups | Q |
That cheer but not inebriate wait on each | L |
So let us welcome peaceful ev'ning in | J |
Not such his ev'ning who with shining face | Q |
Sweats in the crowded theatre and squeez'd | S |
And bor'd with elbow points through both his sides | Q |
Out scolds the ranting actor on the stage | Y |
Nor his who patient stands till his feet throb | Z |
And his head thumps to feed upon the breath | A2 |
Of patriots bursting with heroic rage | Y |
Or placemen all tranquility and smiles | Q |
This folio of four pages happy work | B2 |
Which not ev'n critics criticise that holds | Q |
Inquisitive attention while I read | S |
Fast bound in chains of silence which the fair | C2 |
Though eloquent themselves yet fear to break | D2 |
What is it but a map of busy life | E2 |
Its fluctuations and its vast concerns | Q |
- | |
- | |
Oh winter ruler of th' inverted year | F2 |
Thy scatter'd hair with sleet like ashes fill'd | S |
Thy breath congeal'd upon thy lips thy cheeks | Q |
Fring'd with a beard made white with other snows | Q |
Than those of age thy forehead wrapp'd in clouds | Q |
A leafless branch thy sceptre and thy throne | G2 |
A sliding car indebted to no wheels | Q |
But urg'd by storms along its slipp'ry way | Q |
I love thee all unlovely as thou seem'st | S |
And dreaded as thou art Thou hold'st the sun | H2 |
A pris'ner in the yet undawning east | S |
Short'ning his journey between morn and noon | C |
And hurrying him impatient of his stay | Q |
Down to the rosy west but kindly still | R |
Compensating his loss with added hours | Q |
Of social converse and instructive ease | Q |
And gath'ring at short notice in one group | I2 |
The family dispers'd and fixing thought | S |
Not less dispers'd by day light and its cares | Q |
I crown thee king of intimate delights | Q |
Fire side enjoyments home born happiness | Q |
And all the comforts that the lowly roof | J2 |
Of undisturb'd retirement and the hours | Q |
Of long uninterrupted ev'ning know | K2 |
No rattling wheels stop short before these gates | Q |
No powder'd pert proficient in the art | S |
Of sounding an alarm assaults these doors | Q |
Till the street rings no stationary steeds | Q |
Cough their own knell while heedless of the sound | S |
The silent circle fan themselves and quake | D2 |
But here the needle plies its busy task | L2 |
The pattern grows the well depicted flow'r | M2 |
Wrought patiently into the snowy lawn | N2 |
Unfolds its bosom buds and leaves and sprigs | Q |
And curling tendrils gracefully dispos'd | S |
Follow the nimble finger of the fair | C2 |
A wreath that cannot fade or flow'rs that blow | K2 |
With most success when all besides decay | Q |
The poet's or historian's page by one | H2 |
Made vocal for th' amusement of the rest | S |
The sprightly lyre whose treasure of sweet sounds | Q |
The touch from many a trembling chord shakes out | S |
And the clear voice symphonious yet distinct | S |
And in the charming strife triumphant still | R |
Beguile the night and set a keener edge | O2 |
On female industry the threaded steel | P2 |
Flies swiftly and unfelt the task proceeds | Q |
The volume clos'd the customary rites | Q |
Of the last meal commence A Roman meal | P2 |
Such as the mistress of the world once found | S |
Delicious when her patriots of high note | S |
Perhaps by moonlight at their humble doors | Q |
And under an old oak's domestic shade | S |
Enjoy'd spare feast a radish and an egg | Q2 |
Discourse ensues not trivial yet not dull | R2 |
Nor such as with a frown forbids the play | Q |
Of fancy or proscribes the sound of mirth | S2 |
Nor do we madly like an impious world | S |
Who deem religion frenzy and the God | S |
That made them an intruder on their joys | Q |
Start at his awful name or deem his praise | Q |
A jarring note Themes of a graver tone | G2 |
Exciting oft our gratitude and love | T2 |
While we retrace with mem'ry's pointing wand | S |
That calls the past to our exact review | U2 |
The dangers we have 'scaped the broken snare | C2 |
The disappointed foe deliv'rance found | S |
Unlook'd for life preserv'd and peace restor'd | S |
Fruits of omnipotent eternal love | T2 |
Oh ev'nings worthy of the gods exclaim'd | S |
The Sabine bard Oh ev'nings I reply | V |
More to be priz'd and coveted than yours | Q |
As more illumin'd and with nobler truths | Q |
That I and mine and those we love enjoy | O |
William Cowper
(1)
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