The Task: Book Iv, The Winter Evening (excerpts) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOFPQRQ STJQSSUSQSVSTWXSSIQL JQSQYZA2YQB2QSC2D2E2 Q F2SQQQG2QQSH2SCQRQQI 2SQQQJ2QK2QSQQSD2L2M 2N2QSC2K2QH2SQSSRO2P 2QQP2SSQSQ2R2QS2SSQQ G2T2SU2C2SST2SVQQO

Hark 'tis the twanging horn O'er yonder bridgeA
That with its wearisome but needful lengthB
Bestrides the wintry flood in which the moonC
Sees her unwrinkled face reflected brightD
He comes the herald of a noisy worldE
With spatter'd boots strapp'd waist and frozen locksF
News from all nations lumb'ring at his backG
True to his charge the close pack'd load behindH
Yet careless what he brings his one concernI
Is to conduct it to the destin'd innJ
And having dropp'd th' expected bag pass onK
He whistles as he goes light hearted wretchL
Cold and yet cheerful messenger of griefM
Perhaps to thousands and of joy to someN
To him indiff'rent whether grief or joyO
Houses in ashes and the fall of stocksF
Births deaths and marriages epistles wetP
With tears that trickled down the writer's cheeksQ
Fast as the periods from his fluent quillR
Or charg'd with am'rous sighs of absent swainsQ
Or nymphs responsive equally affectS
His horse and him unconscious of them allT
But oh th' important budget usher'd inJ
With such heart shaking music who can sayQ
What are its tidings have our troops awak'dS
Or do they still as if with opium drugg'dS
Snore to the murmurs of th' Atlantic waveU
Is India free and does she wear her plum'dS
And jewell'd turban with a smile of peaceQ
Or do we grind her still The grand debateS
The popular harangue the tart replyV
The logic and the wisdom and the witS
And the loud laugh I long to know them allT
I burn to set th' imprison'd wranglers freeW
And give them voice and utt'rance once againX
Now stir the fire and close the shutters fastS
Let fall the curtains wheel the sofa roundS
And while the bubbling and loud hissing urnI
Throws up a steamy column and the cupsQ
That cheer but not inebriate wait on eachL
So let us welcome peaceful ev'ning inJ
Not such his ev'ning who with shining faceQ
Sweats in the crowded theatre and squeez'dS
And bor'd with elbow points through both his sidesQ
Out scolds the ranting actor on the stageY
Nor his who patient stands till his feet throbZ
And his head thumps to feed upon the breathA2
Of patriots bursting with heroic rageY
Or placemen all tranquility and smilesQ
This folio of four pages happy workB2
Which not ev'n critics criticise that holdsQ
Inquisitive attention while I readS
Fast bound in chains of silence which the fairC2
Though eloquent themselves yet fear to breakD2
What is it but a map of busy lifeE2
Its fluctuations and its vast concernsQ
-
-
Oh winter ruler of th' inverted yearF2
Thy scatter'd hair with sleet like ashes fill'dS
Thy breath congeal'd upon thy lips thy cheeksQ
Fring'd with a beard made white with other snowsQ
Than those of age thy forehead wrapp'd in cloudsQ
A leafless branch thy sceptre and thy throneG2
A sliding car indebted to no wheelsQ
But urg'd by storms along its slipp'ry wayQ
I love thee all unlovely as thou seem'stS
And dreaded as thou art Thou hold'st the sunH2
A pris'ner in the yet undawning eastS
Short'ning his journey between morn and noonC
And hurrying him impatient of his stayQ
Down to the rosy west but kindly stillR
Compensating his loss with added hoursQ
Of social converse and instructive easeQ
And gath'ring at short notice in one groupI2
The family dispers'd and fixing thoughtS
Not less dispers'd by day light and its caresQ
I crown thee king of intimate delightsQ
Fire side enjoyments home born happinessQ
And all the comforts that the lowly roofJ2
Of undisturb'd retirement and the hoursQ
Of long uninterrupted ev'ning knowK2
No rattling wheels stop short before these gatesQ
No powder'd pert proficient in the artS
Of sounding an alarm assaults these doorsQ
Till the street rings no stationary steedsQ
Cough their own knell while heedless of the soundS
The silent circle fan themselves and quakeD2
But here the needle plies its busy taskL2
The pattern grows the well depicted flow'rM2
Wrought patiently into the snowy lawnN2
Unfolds its bosom buds and leaves and sprigsQ
And curling tendrils gracefully dispos'dS
Follow the nimble finger of the fairC2
A wreath that cannot fade or flow'rs that blowK2
With most success when all besides decayQ
The poet's or historian's page by oneH2
Made vocal for th' amusement of the restS
The sprightly lyre whose treasure of sweet soundsQ
The touch from many a trembling chord shakes outS
And the clear voice symphonious yet distinctS
And in the charming strife triumphant stillR
Beguile the night and set a keener edgeO2
On female industry the threaded steelP2
Flies swiftly and unfelt the task proceedsQ
The volume clos'd the customary ritesQ
Of the last meal commence A Roman mealP2
Such as the mistress of the world once foundS
Delicious when her patriots of high noteS
Perhaps by moonlight at their humble doorsQ
And under an old oak's domestic shadeS
Enjoy'd spare feast a radish and an eggQ2
Discourse ensues not trivial yet not dullR2
Nor such as with a frown forbids the playQ
Of fancy or proscribes the sound of mirthS2
Nor do we madly like an impious worldS
Who deem religion frenzy and the GodS
That made them an intruder on their joysQ
Start at his awful name or deem his praiseQ
A jarring note Themes of a graver toneG2
Exciting oft our gratitude and loveT2
While we retrace with mem'ry's pointing wandS
That calls the past to our exact reviewU2
The dangers we have 'scaped the broken snareC2
The disappointed foe deliv'rance foundS
Unlook'd for life preserv'd and peace restor'dS
Fruits of omnipotent eternal loveT2
Oh ev'nings worthy of the gods exclaim'dS
The Sabine bard Oh ev'nings I replyV
More to be priz'd and coveted than yoursQ
As more illumin'd and with nobler truthsQ
That I and mine and those we love enjoyO

William Cowper



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