The Castaway Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABCC DEDEFG HIHIJJ KLKLMM BNBOPP QRQRAA STUTVV WPWPXX YZYA2B2B2 C2D2C2D2E2E2 F2G2F2G2QQ

Obscurest night involv'd the skyA
Th' Atlantic billows roar'dB
When such a destin'd wretch as IA
Wash'd headlong from on boardB
Of friends of hope of all bereftC
His floating home for ever leftC
-
No braver chief could Albion boastD
Than he with whom he wentE
Nor ever ship left Albion's coastD
With warmer wishes sentE
He lov'd them both but both in vainF
Nor him beheld nor her againG
-
Not long beneath the whelming brineH
Expert to swim he layI
Nor soon he felt his strength declineH
Or courage die awayI
But wag'd with death a lasting strifeJ
Supported by despair of lifeJ
-
He shouted nor his friends had fail'dK
To check the vessel's courseL
But so the furious blast prevail'dK
That pitiless perforceL
They left their outcast mate behindM
And scudded still before the windM
-
Some succour yet they could affordB
And such as storms allowN
The cask the coop the floated cordB
Delay'd not to bestowO
But he they knew nor ship nor shoreP
Whate'er they gave should visit moreP
-
Nor cruel as it seem'd could heQ
Their haste himself condemnR
Aware that flight in such a seaQ
Alone could rescue themR
Yet bitter felt it still to dieA
Deserted and his friends so nighA
-
He long survives who lives an hourS
In ocean self upheldT
And so long he with unspent pow'rU
His destiny repell'dT
And ever as the minutes flewV
Entreated help or cried AdieuV
-
At length his transient respite pastW
His comrades who beforeP
Had heard his voice in ev'ry blastW
Could catch the sound no moreP
For then by toil subdued he drankX
The stifling wave and then he sankX
-
No poet wept him but the pageY
Of narrative sincereZ
That tells his name his worth his ageY
Is wet with Anson's tearA2
And tears by bards or heroes shedB2
Alike immortalize the deadB2
-
I therefore purpose not or dreamC2
Descanting on his fateD2
To give the melancholy themeC2
A more enduring dateD2
But misery still delights to traceE2
Its semblance in another's caseE2
-
No voice divine the storm allay'dF2
No light propitious shoneG2
When snatch'd from all effectual aidF2
We perish'd each aloneG2
But I beneath a rougher seaQ
And whelm'd in deeper gulfs than heQ

William Cowper



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