The Castaway Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABABCC DEDEFG HIHIJJ KLKLMM BNBOPP QRQRAA STUTVV WPWPXX YZYA2B2B2 C2D2C2D2E2E2 F2G2F2G2QQObscurest night involv'd the sky | A |
Th' Atlantic billows roar'd | B |
When such a destin'd wretch as I | A |
Wash'd headlong from on board | B |
Of friends of hope of all bereft | C |
His floating home for ever left | C |
- | |
No braver chief could Albion boast | D |
Than he with whom he went | E |
Nor ever ship left Albion's coast | D |
With warmer wishes sent | E |
He lov'd them both but both in vain | F |
Nor him beheld nor her again | G |
- | |
Not long beneath the whelming brine | H |
Expert to swim he lay | I |
Nor soon he felt his strength decline | H |
Or courage die away | I |
But wag'd with death a lasting strife | J |
Supported by despair of life | J |
- | |
He shouted nor his friends had fail'd | K |
To check the vessel's course | L |
But so the furious blast prevail'd | K |
That pitiless perforce | L |
They left their outcast mate behind | M |
And scudded still before the wind | M |
- | |
Some succour yet they could afford | B |
And such as storms allow | N |
The cask the coop the floated cord | B |
Delay'd not to bestow | O |
But he they knew nor ship nor shore | P |
Whate'er they gave should visit more | P |
- | |
Nor cruel as it seem'd could he | Q |
Their haste himself condemn | R |
Aware that flight in such a sea | Q |
Alone could rescue them | R |
Yet bitter felt it still to die | A |
Deserted and his friends so nigh | A |
- | |
He long survives who lives an hour | S |
In ocean self upheld | T |
And so long he with unspent pow'r | U |
His destiny repell'd | T |
And ever as the minutes flew | V |
Entreated help or cried Adieu | V |
- | |
At length his transient respite past | W |
His comrades who before | P |
Had heard his voice in ev'ry blast | W |
Could catch the sound no more | P |
For then by toil subdued he drank | X |
The stifling wave and then he sank | X |
- | |
No poet wept him but the page | Y |
Of narrative sincere | Z |
That tells his name his worth his age | Y |
Is wet with Anson's tear | A2 |
And tears by bards or heroes shed | B2 |
Alike immortalize the dead | B2 |
- | |
I therefore purpose not or dream | C2 |
Descanting on his fate | D2 |
To give the melancholy theme | C2 |
A more enduring date | D2 |
But misery still delights to trace | E2 |
Its semblance in another's case | E2 |
- | |
No voice divine the storm allay'd | F2 |
No light propitious shone | G2 |
When snatch'd from all effectual aid | F2 |
We perish'd each alone | G2 |
But I beneath a rougher sea | Q |
And whelm'd in deeper gulfs than he | Q |
William Cowper
(2)
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