The Voyage - Prose Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABACCDCCCEF G H I J K L M N M O P Q M R S T UQ

Ships ships I will descrie youA
Amidst the mainB
I will come and try youA
What you are protectingC
And projectingC
What's your end and aimD
One goes abroad for merchandise and tradingC
Another stays to keep his country from invadingC
A third is coming home with rich and wealthy ladingC
Hallo my fancie whither wilt thou goE
OLD POEMF
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To an American visiting Europe the long voyage he has to make is an excellent preparative The temporary absence of worldly scenes and employments produces a state of mind peculiarly fitted to receive new and vivid impressions The vast space of waters that separate the hemispheres is like a blank page in existence There is no gradual transition by which as in Europe the features and population of one country blend almost imperceptibly with those of another From the moment you lose sight of the land you have left all is vacancy until you step on the opposite shore and are launched at once into the bustle and novelties of another worldG
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In travelling by land there is a continuity of scene and a connected succession of persons and incidents that carry on the story of life and lessen the effect of absence and separation We drag it is true a lengthening chain at each remove of our pilgrimage but the chain is unbroken we can trace it back link by link and we feel that the last still grapples us to home But a wide sea voyage severs us at once It makes us conscious of being cast loose from the secure anchorage of settled life and sent adrift upon a doubtful world It interposes a gulf not merely imaginary but real between us and our homes a gulf subject to tempest and fear and uncertainty rendering distance palpable and return precariousH
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Such at least was the case with myself As I saw the last blue lines of my native land fade away like a cloud in the horizon it seemed as if I had closed one volume of the world and its concerns and had time for meditation before I opened another That land too now vanishing from my view which contained all most dear to me in life what vicissitudes might occur in it what changes might take place in me before I should visit it again Who can tell when he sets forth to wander whither he may be driven by the uncertain currents of existence or when he may return or whether it may be ever his lot to revisit the scenes of his childhoodI
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I said that at sea all is vacancy I should correct the impression To one given to day dreaming and fond of losing himself in reveries a sea voyage is full of subjects for meditation but then they are the wonders of the deep and of the air and rather tend to abstract the mind from worldly themes I delighted to loll over the quarter railing or climb to the main top of a calm day and muse for hours together on the tranquil bosom of a summer's sea to gaze upon the piles of golden clouds just peering above the horizon fancy them some fairy realms and people them with a creation of my own to watch the gently undulating billows rolling their silver volumes as if to die away on those happy shoresJ
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There was a delicious sensation of mingled security and awe with which I looked down from my giddy height on the monsters of the deep at their uncouth gambols shoals of porpoises tumbling about the bow of the ship the grampus slowly heaving his huge form above the surface or the ravenous shark darting like a spectre through the blue waters My imagination would conjure up all that I had heard or read of the watery world beneath me of the finny herds that roam its fathomless valleys of the shapeless monsters that lurk among the very foundations of the earth and of those wild phantasms that swell the tales of fishermen and sailorsK
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Sometimes a distant sail gliding along the edge of the ocean would be another theme of idle speculation How interesting this fragment of a world hastening to rejoin the great mass of existence What a glorious monument of human invention which has in a manner triumphed over wind and wave has brought the ends of the world into communion has established an interchange of blessings pouring into the sterile regions of the north all the luxuries of the south has diffused the light of knowledge and the charities of cultivated life and has thus bound together those scattered portions of the human race between which nature seemed to have thrown an insurmountable barrierL
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We one day descried some shapeless object drifting at a distance At sea every thing that breaks the monotony of the surrounding expanse attracts attention It proved to be the mast of a ship that must have been completely wrecked for there were the remains of handkerchiefs by which some of the crew had fastened themselves to this spar to prevent their being washed off by the waves There was no trace by which the name of the ship could be ascertained The wreck had evidently drifted about for many months clusters of shell fish had fastened about it and long sea weeds flaunted at its sides But where thought I is the crew Their struggle has long been over they have gone down amidst the roar of the tempest their bones lie whitening among the caverns of the deep Silence oblivion like the waves have closed over them and no one can tell the story of their end What sighs have been wafted after that ship what prayers offered up at the deserted fireside of home How often has the mistress the wife the mother pored over the daily news to catch some casual intelligence of this rover of the deep How has expectation darkened into anxiety anxiety into dread and dread into despair Alas not one memento may ever return for love to cherish All that may ever be known is that she sailed from her port and was never heard of moreM
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The sight of this wreck as usual gave rise to many dismal anecdotes This was particularly the case in the evening when the weather which had hitherto been fair began to look wild and threatening and gave indications of one of those sudden storms that will sometimes break in upon the serenity of a summer voyage As we sat round the dull light of a lamp in the cabin that made the gloom more ghastly everyone had his tale of shipwreck and disaster I was particularly struck with a short one related by the captainN
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As I was once sailing said he in a fine stout ship across the banks of Newfoundland one of those heavy fogs that prevail in those parts rendered it impossible for us to see far ahead even in the daytime but at night the weather was so thick that we could not distinguish any object at twice the length of the ship I kept lights at the mast head and a constant watch forward to look out for fishing smacks which are accustomed to anchor on the banks The wind was blowing a smacking breeze and we were going at a great rate through the water Suddenly the watch gave the alarm of 'a sail ahead ' it was scarcely uttered before we were upon her She was a small schooner at anchor with her broadside toward us The crew were all asleep and had neglected to hoist a light We struck her just amidships The force the size and weight of our vessel bore her down below the waves we passed over her and were hurried on our course As the crashing wreck was sinking beneath us I had a glimpse of two or three half naked wretches rushing from her cabin they just started from their beds to be swallowed shrieking by the waves I heard their drowning cry mingling with the wind The blast that bore it to our ears swept us out of all further hearing I shall never forget that cry It was some time before we could put the ship about she was under such headway We returned as nearly as we could guess to the place where the smack had anchored We cruised about for several hours in the dense fog We fired signal guns and listened if we might hear the halloo of any survivors but all was silent we never saw or heard any thing of them moreM
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I confess these stories for a time put an end to all my fine fancies The storm increased with the night The sea was lashed into tremendous confusion There was a fearful sullen sound of rushing waves and broken surges Deep called unto deep At times the black volume of clouds overhead seemed rent asunder by flashes of lightning which quivered along the foaming billows and made the succeeding darkness doubly terrible The thunders bellowed over the wild waste of waters and were echoed and prolonged by the mountain waves As I saw the ship staggering and plunging among these roaring caverns it seemed miraculous that she regained her balance or preserved her buoyancy Her yards would dip into the water her bow was almost buried beneath the waves Sometimes an impending surge appeared ready to overwhelm her and nothing but a dexterous movement of the helm preserved her from the shockO
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When I retired to my cabin the awful scene still followed me The whistling of the wind through the rigging sounded like funereal wailings The creaking of the masts the straining and groaning of bulkheads as the ship labored in the weltering sea were frightful As I heard the waves rushing along the side of the ship and roaring in my very ear it seemed as if Death were raging around this floating prison seeking for his prey the mere starting of a nail the yawning of a seam might give him entranceP
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A fine day however with a tranquil sea and favoring breeze soon put all these dismal reflections to flight It is impossible to resist the gladdening influence of fine weather and fair wind at sea When the ship is decked out in all her canvas every sail swelled and careering gayly over the curling waves how lofty how gallant she appears how she seems to lord it over the deepQ
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I might fill a volume with the reveries of a sea voyage for with me it is almost a continual reverie but it is time to get to shoreM
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It was a fine sunny morning when the thrilling cry of land was given from the mast head None but those who have experienced it can form an idea of the delicious throng of sensations which rush into an American's bosom when he first comes in sight of Europe There is a volume of associations with the very name It is the land of promise teeming with everything of which his childhood has heard or on which his studious years have ponderedR
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From that time until the moment of arrival it was all feverish excitement The ships of war that prowled like guardian giants along the coast the headlands of Ireland stretching out into the channel the Welsh mountains towering into the clouds all were objects of intense interest As we sailed up the Mersey I reconnoitred the shores with a telescope My eye dwelt with delight on neat cottages with their trim shrubberies and green grass plots I saw the mouldering ruin of an abbey overrun with ivy and the taper spire of a village church rising from the brow of a neighboring hill all were characteristic of EnglandS
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The tide and wind were so favorable that the ship was enabled to come at once to her pier It was thronged with people some idle lookers on others eager expectants of friends or relations I could distinguish the merchant to whom the ship was consigned I knew him by his calculating brow and restless air His hands were thrust into his pockets he was whistling thoughtfully and walking to and fro a small space having been accorded him by the crowd in deference to his temporary importance There were repeated cheerings and salutations interchanged between the shore and the ship as friends happened to recognize each other I particularly noticed one young woman of humble dress but interesting demeanor She was leaning forward from among the crowd her eye hurried over the ship as it neared the shore to catch some wished for countenance She seemed disappointed and sad when I heard a faint voice call her name It was from a poor sailor who had been ill all the voyage and had excited the sympathy of every one on board When the weather was fine his messmates had spread a mattress for him on deck in the shade but of late his illness had so increased that he had taken to his hammock and only breathed a wish that he might see his wife before he died He had been helped on deck as we came up the river and was now leaning against the shrouds with a countenance so wasted so pale so ghastly that it was no wonder even the eye of affection did not recognize him But at the sound of his voice her eye darted on his features it read at once a whole volume of sorrow she clasped her hands uttered a faint shriek and stood wringing them in silent agonyT
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All now was hurry and bustle The meetings of acquaintances the greetings of friends the consultations of men of business I alone was solitary and idle I had no friend to meet no cheering to receive I stepped upon the land of my forefathers but felt that I was a stranger in the landU
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Washington Irving



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