When Lilacs Last In The Dooryard Bloom'd Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABC CDE FBFGH IJEBJK ILMIL BNB IIINION IBPCBIINNNQIP NCR IIBISR NBBBNTNBBUN VWSNN BNE BCBE IIE IBXYXIIC BINN NIBNIB BII LN ZZBN A2IIINBZIXBB2R NNIBIC2 NNE IC2B

e dooryard bloom'dA
And the great star early droop'd in the western sky in the nightB
I mourn'd and yet shall mourn with ever returning springC
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Ever returning spring trinity sure to me you bringC
Lilac blooming perennial and drooping star in the westD
And thought of him I loveE
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O powerful western fallen starF
O shades of night O moody tearful nightB
O great star disappear'd O the black murk that hides the starF
O cruel hands that hold me powerless O helpless soul of meG
O harsh surrounding cloud that will not free my soulH
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In the dooryard fronting an old farm house near the white wash'd palingsI
Stands the lilac bush tall growing with heart shaped leaves of rich greenJ
With many a pointed blossom rising delicate with the perfume strong I loveE
With every leaf a miracle and from this bush in the dooryardB
With delicate color'd blossoms and heart shaped leaves of rich greenJ
A sprig with its flower I breakK
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In the swamp in secluded recessesI
A shy and hidden bird is warbling a songL
Solitary the thrushM
The hermit withdrawn to himself avoiding the settlementsI
Sings by himself a songL
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Song of the bleeding throatB
Death's outlet song of life for well dear brother I knowN
If thou wast not granted to sing thou would'st surely dieB
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Over the breast of the spring the land amid citiesI
Amid lanes and through old woods where lately the violets peep'd from the ground spotting the gray debrisI
Amid the grass in the fields each side of the lanes passing the endless grassI
Passing the yellow spear'd wheat every grain from its shroud in the dark brown fields uprisenN
Passing the apple tree blows of white and pink in the orchardsI
Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the graveO
Night and day journeys a coffinN
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Coffin that passes through lanes and streetsI
Through day and night with the great cloud darkening the landB
With the pomp of the inloop'd flags with the cities draped in blackP
With the show of the States themselves as of crepe veil'd women standingC
With processions long and winding and the flambeaus of the nightB
With the countless torches lit with the silent sea of faces and the unbared headsI
With the waiting depot the arriving coffin and the sombre facesI
With dirges through the night with the thousand voices rising strong and solemnN
With all the mournful voices of the dirges pour'd around the coffinN
The dim lit churches and the shuddering organs where amid these you journeyN
With the tolling bells' perpetual clangQ
Here coffin that slowly passesI
I give you a sprig of lilacP
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Nor for you for one aloneN
Blossoms and branches green to coffins all I bringC
For fresh as the morning thus would I chant a song for you O sane and sacred deathR
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All over bouquets of rosesI
O death I cover you with roses and early liliesI
But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the firstB
Copious I break I break the sprigs from the bushesI
With loaded arms I come pouring for youS
For you and the coffins all of you O deathR
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O western orb sailing the heavenN
Now I know what you must have meant as a month since I walk'dB
As I walk'd in silence the transparent shadowy nightB
As I saw you had something to tell as you bent to me night after nightB
As you droop'd from the sky low down as if to my side while the other stars all look'd onN
As we wander'd together the solemn night for something I know not what kept me from sleepT
As the night advanced and I saw on the rim of the west how full you were of woeN
As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cool transparent nightB
As I watch'd where you pass'd and was lost in the netherward black of the nightB
As my soul in its trouble dissatisfied sank as where you sad orbU
Concluded dropt in the night and was goneN
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Sing on there in the swampV
O singer bashful and tender I hear your notes I hear your callW
I hear I come presently I understand youS
But a moment I linger for the lustrous star has detain'd meN
The star my departing comrade holds and detains meN
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O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I lovedB
And how shall I deck my soul for the large sweet soul that has goneN
And what shall my perfume be for the grave of him I loveE
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Sea winds blown from the east and westB
Blown from the Eastern sea and blown from the Western sea till there on the prairies meetingC
These and with these and the breath of my chantB
I'll perfume the grave of him I loveE
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O what shall I hang on the chamber wallsI
And what shall the pictures be that I hang on the wallsI
To adorn the burial house of him I loveE
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Pictures of growing spring and farms and homesI
With the Fourth month eve at sundown and the gray smoke lucid and brightB
With floods of the yellow gold of the gorgeous indolent sinking sun burning expanding the airX
With the fresh sweet herbage under foot and the pale green leaves of the trees prolificY
In the distance of the flowing glaze the breast of the river with a wind dapple here and thereX
With ranging hills on the banks with many a line against the sky and shadowsI
And the city at hand with dwellings so dense and stacks of chimneysI
And all the scenes of life and the workshops and the workmen homeward returningC
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Lo body and soul this landB
My own Manhattan with spires and the sparkling and hurrying tides and the shipsI
The varied and ample land the South and the North in the light Ohio's shores and flashing MissouriN
And ever the far spreading prairies cover'd with grass and cornN
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Lo the most excellent sun so calm and haughtyN
The violet and purple morn with just felt breezesI
The gentle soft born measureless lightB
The miracle spreading bathing all the fulfill'd noonN
The coming eve delicious the welcome night and the starsI
Over my cities shining all enveloping man and landB
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Sing on sing on you gray brown birdB
Sing from the swamps the recesses pour your chant from the bushesI
Limitless out of the dusk out of the cedars and pinesI
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Sing on dearest brother warble your reedy songL
Loud human song with voice of uttermost woeN
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O liquid and free and tenderZ
O wild and loose to my soul O wondrous singerZ
You only I hear yet the star holds me but will soon departB
Yet the lilac with mastering odor holds meN
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Now while I sat in the day and look'd forthA2
In the close of the day with its light and the fields of spring and the farmers preparing their cropsI
In the large unconscious scenery of my land with its lakes and forestsI
In the heavenly aerial beauty after the perturb'd winds and stormsI
Under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing and the voices of children and womenN
The many moving sea tides and I saw the ships how they sail'dB
And the summer approaching with richness and the fields all busy with laborZ
And the infinite separate houses how they all went on each with its meals and minutia of daily usagesI
And the streets how their throbbings throbb'd and the cities pent lo then and thereX
Falling upon them all and among them all enveloping me with the restB
Appear'd the cloud appear'd the long black trailB2
And I knew death its thought and the sacred knowledge of deathR
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Then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of meN
And the thought of death close walking the other side of meN
And I in the middle as with companions and as holding the hands of companionsI
I fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks notB
Down to the shores of the water the path by the swamp in the dimnessI
To the solemn shadowy cedars and the ghostly pines so stillC2
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And the singer so shy to the rest receiv'd meN
The gray brown bird I know received us comrades threeN
And he sang the carol of death and a verse for him I loveE
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From deep secluded recessesI
From the fragrant cedars and the ghostly pines so stillC2
Came the carol of the birdB
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A-

Walt Whitman



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