When Lilacs Last In The Door-yard Bloom'd Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCD DEF GCGHI JKFLKM JN OJN PQR JJJDJST JUVDCJJWTJXJV YDZ JJA2JB2Z C2D2E2CCF2G2QCCH2I2 J2K2B2JJ L2I2F EDM2F JJF JCN2E2N2JJD UJJO2 JJCP2JU Q2JJ NQ R2R2S2J T2JJJC2U2R2JN2EV2Z JJJW2JX2 JJF JX2Q2 JCQ2 Y2 ZDZ2Z JJJZ A3W K2K2 JB3JZ JJDC GQZJ NC3JZ K2Q2C D3E3C CJ JJF3CJC2 F3F3G3CCCCC CJK2NCH3C2JJDCCC CCK2QR2CK2MK2D3

A
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When lilacs last in the door yard bloom'dB
And the great star early droop'd in the western sky in the nightC
I mourn'd and yet shall mourn with ever returning springD
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O ever returning spring trinity sure to me you bringD
Lilac blooming perennial and drooping star in the westE
And thought of him I loveF
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O powerful western fallen starG
O shades of night O moody tearful nightC
O great star disappear'd O the black murk that hides the starG
O cruel hands that hold me powerless O helpless soul of meH
O harsh surrounding cloud that will not free my soulI
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In the door yard fronting an old farm house near the white wash'd palingsJ
Stands the lilac bush tall growing with heart shaped leaves of rich greenK
With many a pointed blossom rising delicate with the perfume strong I loveF
With every leaf a miracle and from this bush in the door yardL
With delicate color'd blossoms and heart shaped leaves of rich greenK
A sprig with its flower I breakM
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In the swamp in secluded recessesJ
A shy and hidden bird is warbling a songN
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Solitary the thrushO
The hermit withdrawn to himself avoiding the settlementsJ
Sings by himself a songN
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Song of the bleeding throatP
Death's outlet song of life for well dear brother I knowQ
If thou wast not gifted to sing thou would'st surely dieR
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Over the breast of the spring the land amid citiesJ
Amid lanes and through old woods where lately the violets peep'd from the ground spotting the gray debrisJ
Amid the grass in the fields each side of the lanes passing the endless grassJ
Passing the yellow spear'd wheat every grain from its shroud in the dark brown fields uprisingD
Passing the apple tree blows of white and pink in the orchardsJ
Carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the graveS
Night and day journeys a coffinT
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Coffin that passes through lanes and streetsJ
Through day and night with the great cloud darkening the landU
With the pomp of the inloop'd flags with the cities draped in blackV
With the show of the States themselves as of crape veil'd women standingD
With processions long and winding and the flambeaus of the nightC
With the countless torches lit with the silent sea of faces and the unbared headsJ
With the waiting depot the arriving coffin and the sombre facesJ
With dirges through the night with the thousand voices rising strong and solemnW
With all the mournful voices of the dirges pour'd around the coffinT
The dim lit churches and the shuddering organs Where amid these you journeyJ
With the tolling tolling bells' perpetual clangX
Here coffin that slowly passesJ
I give you my sprig of lilacV
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Nor for you for one aloneY
Blossoms and branches green to coffins all I bringD
For fresh as the morning thus would I carol a song for you O sane and sacred deathZ
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All over bouquets of rosesJ
O death I cover you over with roses and early liliesJ
But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the firstA2
Copious I break I break the sprigs from the bushesJ
With loaded arms I come pouring for youB2
For you and the coffins all of you O deathZ
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O western orb sailing the heavenC2
Now I know what you must have meant as a month since we walk'dD2
As we walk'd up and down in the dark blue so mysticE2
As we walk'd in silence the transparent shadowy nightC
As I saw you had something to tell as you bent to me night after nightC
As you droop'd from the sky low down as if to my side while the other stars all look'd onF2
As we wander'd together the solemn night for something I know not what kept me from sleepG2
As the night advanced and I saw on the rim of the west ere you went how full you were of woeQ
As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cold transparent nightC
As I watch'd where you pass'd and was lost in the netherward black of the nightC
As my soul in its trouble dissatisfied sank as where you sad orbH2
Concluded dropt in the night and was goneI2
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Sing on there in the swampJ2
O singer bashful and tender I hear your notes I hear your callK2
I hear I come presently I understand youB2
But a moment I linger for the lustrous star has detain'd meJ
The star my departing comrade holds and detains meJ
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O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I lovedL2
And how shall I deck my song for the large sweet soul that has goneI2
And what shall my perfume be for the grave of him I loveF
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Sea winds blown from east and westE
Blown from the eastern sea and blown from the western sea till there on the prairies meetingD
These and with these and the breath of my chantM2
I perfume the grave of him I loveF
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O what shall I hang on the chamber wallsJ
And what shall the pictures be that I hang on the wallsJ
To adorn the burial house of him I loveF
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Pictures of growing spring and farms and homesJ
With the Fourth month eve at sundown and the gray smoke lucid and brightC
With floods of the yellow gold of the gorgeous indolent sinking sun burning expanding the airN2
With the fresh sweet herbage under foot and the pale green leaves of the trees prolificE2
In the distance the flowing glaze the breast of the river with a wind dapple here and thereN2
With ranging hills on the banks with many a line against the sky and shadowsJ
And the city at hand with dwellings so dense and stacks of chimneysJ
And all the scenes of life and the workshops and the workmen homeward returningD
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Lo body and soul this landU
Mighty Manhattan with spires and the sparkling and hurrying tides and the shipsJ
The varied and ample land the South and the North in the light Ohio's shores and flashing MissouriJ
And ever the far spreading prairies cover'd with grass and cornO2
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Lo the most excellent sun so calm and haughtyJ
The violet and purple morn with just felt breezesJ
The gentle soft born measureless lightC
The miracle spreading bathing all the fulfill'd noonP2
The coming eve delicious the welcome night and the starsJ
Over my cities shining all enveloping man and landU
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Sing on sing on you gray brown birdQ2
Sing from the swamps the recesses pour your chant from the bushesJ
Limitless out of the dusk out of the cedars and pinesJ
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Sing on dearest brother warble your reedy songN
Loud human song with voice of uttermost woeQ
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O liquid and free and tenderR2
O wild and loose to my soul O wondrous singerR2
You only I hear yet the star holds me but will soon departS2
Yet the lilac with mastering odor holds meJ
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Now while I sat in the day and look'd forthT2
In the close of the day with its light and the fields of spring and the farmer preparing his cropsJ
In the large unconscious scenery of my land with its lakes and forestsJ
In the heavenly aerial beauty after the perturb'd winds and the stormsJ
Under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing and the voices of children and womenC2
The many moving sea tides and I saw the ships how they sail'dU2
And the summer approaching with richness and the fields all busy with laborR2
And the infinite separate houses how they all went on each with its meals and minutia of daily usagesJ
And the streets how their throbbings throbb'd and the cities pent lo then and thereN2
Falling upon them all and among them all enveloping me with the restE
Appear'd the cloud appear'd the long black trailV2
And I knew Death its thought and the sacred knowledge of deathZ
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Then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of meJ
And the thought of death close walking the other side of meJ
And I in the middle as with companions and as holding the hands of companionsJ
I fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks notW2
Down to the shores of the water the path by the swamp in the dimnessJ
To the solemn shadowy cedars and ghostly pines so stillX2
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And the singer so shy to the rest receiv'd meJ
The gray brown bird I know receiv'd us comrades threeJ
And he sang what seem'd the carol of death and a verse for him I loveF
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From deep secluded recessesJ
From the fragrant cedars and the ghostly pines so stillX2
Came the carol of the birdQ2
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And the charm of the carol rapt meJ
As I held as if by their hands my comrades in the nightC
And the voice of my spirit tallied the song of the birdQ2
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DEATH CAROLY2
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Come lovely and soothing DeathZ
Undulate round the world serenely arriving arrivingD
In the day in the night to all to eachZ2
Sooner or later delicate DeathZ
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Prais'd be the fathomless universeJ
For life and joy and for objects and knowledge curiousJ
And for love sweet love But praise praise praiseJ
For the sure enwinding arms of cool enfolding DeathZ
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Dark Mother always gliding near with soft feetA3
Have none chanted for thee a chant of fullest welcomeW
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Then I chant it for thee I glorify thee above allK2
I bring thee a song that when thou must indeed come come unfalteringlyK2
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Approach strong DeliveressJ
When it is so when thou hast taken them I joyously sing the deadB3
Lost in the loving floating ocean of theeJ
Laved in the flood of thy bliss O DeathZ
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From me to thee glad serenadesJ
Dances for thee I propose saluting thee adornments and feastings for theeJ
And the sights of the open landscape and the high spread sky are fittingD
And life and the fields and the huge and thoughtful nightC
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The night in silence under many a starG
The ocean shore and the husky whispering wave whose voice I knowQ
And the soul turning to thee O vast and well veil'd DeathZ
And the body gratefully nestling close to theeJ
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Over the tree tops I float thee a songN
Over the rising and sinking waves over the myriad fields and the prairies wideC3
Over the dense pack'd cities all and the teeming wharves and waysJ
I float this carol with joy with joy to thee O DeathZ
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To the tally of my soulK2
Loud and strong kept up the gray brown birdQ2
With pure deliberate notes spreading filling the nightC
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Loud in the pines and cedars dimD3
Clear in the freshness moist and the swamp perfumeE3
And I with my comrades there in the nightC
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While my sight that was bound in my eyes unclosedC
As to long panoramas of visionsJ
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I saw askant the armiesJ
And I saw as in noiseless dreams hundreds of battle flagsJ
Borne through the smoke of the battles and pierc'd with missiles I saw themF3
And carried hither and yon through the smoke and torn and bloodyC
And at last but a few shreds left on the staffs and all in silenceJ
And the staffs all splinter'd and brokenC2
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I saw battle corpses myriads of themF3
And the white skeletons of young men I saw themF3
I saw the debris and debris of all the dead soldiers of the warG3
But I saw they were not as was thoughtC
They themselves were fully at rest they suffer'd notC
The living remain'd and suffer'd the mother suffer'dC
And the wife and the child and the musing comrade suffer'dC
And the armies that remain'd suffer'dC
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Passing the visions passing the nightC
Passing unloosing the hold of my comrades' handsJ
Passing the song of the hermit bird and the tallying song of my soulK2
Victorious song death's outlet song yet varying ever altering songN
As low and wailing yet clear the notes rising and falling flooding the nightC
Sadly sinking and fainting as warning and warning and yet again bursting with joyH3
Covering the earth and filling the spread of the heavenC2
As that powerful psalm in the night I heard from recessesJ
Passing I leave thee lilac with heart shaped leavesJ
I leave thee there in the door yard blooming returning with springD
I cease from my song for theeC
From my gaze on thee in the west fronting the west communing with theeC
O comrade lustrous with silver face in the nightC
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Yet each I keep and all retrievements out of the nightC
The song the wondrous chant of the gray brown birdC
And the tallying chant the echo arous'd in my soulK2
With the lustrous and drooping star with the countenance full of woeQ
With the lilac tall and its blossoms of mastering odorR2
With the holders holding my hand nearing the call of the birdC
Comrades mine and I in the midst and their memory ever I keep for the dead I loved so wellK2
For the sweetest wisest soul of all my days and lands and this for his dear sakeM
Lilac and star and bird twined with the chant of my soulK2
There in the fragrant pines and the cedars dusk and dimD3

Walt Whitman



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When Lilacs Last In The Door-yard Bloom'd is a poem by Walt Whitman. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.



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