The Centerarian's Story Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEA FGHII JKIELIMIG JNK E OPQJRSICTUIVWX XIYZQII EA2B2C2A D2E2AOI K IA KF2IG2H2 GH2I2J2K IK2L2GIIA KM2F2KN2 OKO2 KK AAAJ2KA J2I2E KP2AD2 NEAQ2OA QGVZ PEOF2R2 S2E AEE A APEG PAPPA PPE EPT2APAN2U2AA KPV2E W2

GIVE me your hand old RevolutionaryA
The hill top is nigh but a few steps make room gentlemenB
Up the path you have follow'd me well spite of your hundred andC
extra yearsD
You can walk old man though your eyes are almost doneE
Your faculties serve you and presently I must have them serve meA
-
Rest while I tell what the crowd around us meansF
On the plain below recruits are drilling and exercisingG
There is the camp one regiment departs to morrowH
Do you hear the officers giving the ordersI
Do you hear the clank of the musketsI
-
Why what comes over you now old manJ
Why do you tremble and clutch my hand so convulsivelyK
The troops are but drilling they are yet surrounded with smilesI
Around them at hand the well drest friends and the womenE
While splendid and warm the afternoon sun shines downL
Green the midsummer verdure and fresh blows the dallying breezeI
O'er proud and peaceful cities and arm of the sea betweenM
But drill and parade are over they march back to quartersI
Only hear that approval of hands hear what a clappingG
-
As wending the crowds now part and disperse but we old manJ
Not for nothing have I brought you hither we must remainN
You to speak in your turn and I to listen and tellK
-
THE CENTENARIANE
-
When I clutch'd your hand it was not with terrorO
But suddenly pouring about me here on every sideP
And below there where the boys were drilling and up the slopes theyQ
ranJ
And where tents are pitch'd and wherever you see south and southR
east and south westS
Over hills across lowlands and in the skirts of woodsI
And along the shores in mire now fill'd over came again andC
suddenly ragedT
As eighty five years agone no mere parade receiv'd with applause ofU
friendsI
But a battle which I took part in myself aye long ago as it is IV
took part in itW
Walking then this hill top this same groundX
-
Aye this is the groundX
My blind eyes even as I speak behold it re peopled from gravesI
The years recede pavements and stately houses disappearY
Rude forts appear again the old hoop'd guns are mountedZ
I see the lines of rais'd earth stretching from river to bayQ
I mark the vista of waters I mark the uplands and slopesI
Here we lay encamp'd it was this time in summer alsoI
-
As I talk I remember all I remember the DeclarationE
It was read here the whole army paraded it was read to us hereA2
By his staff surrounded the General stood in the middle he held upB2
his unsheath'd swordC2
It glitter'd in the sun in full sight of the armyA
-
'Twas a bold act thenD2
The English war ships had just arrived the king had sent them fromE2
over the seaA
We could watch down the lower bay where they lay at anchorO
And the transports swarming with soldiersI
-
A few days more and they landed and then the battleK
-
Twenty thousand were brought against usI
A veteran force furnish'd with good artilleryA
-
I tell not now the whole of the battleK
But one brigade early in the forenoon order'd forward to engage theF2
red coatsI
Of that brigade I tell and how steadily it march'dG2
And how long and how well it stood confronting deathH2
-
Who do you think that was marching steadily sternly confrontingG
deathH2
It was the brigade of the youngest men two thousand strongI2
Rais'd in Virginia and Maryland and many of them known personally toJ2
the GeneralK
-
Jauntily forward they went with quick step toward Gowanus' watersI
Till of a sudden unlook'd for by defiles through the woods gain'dK2
at nightL2
The British advancing wedging in from the east fiercely playingG
their gunsI
That brigade of the youngest was cut off and at the enemy'sI
mercyA
-
The General watch'd them from this hillK
They made repeated desperate attempts to burst their environmentM2
Then drew close together very compact their flag flying in theF2
middleK
But O from the hills how the cannon were thinning and thinning themN2
-
It sickens me yet that slaughterO
I saw the moisture gather in drops on the face of the GeneralK
I saw how he wrung his hands in anguishO2
-
Meanwhile the British maneuver'd to draw us out for a pitch'd battleK
But we dared not trust the chances of a pitch'd battleK
-
We fought the fight in detachmentsA
Sallying forth we fought at several points but in each the luck wasA
against usA
Our foe advancing steadily getting the best of it push'd us back toJ2
the works on this hillK
Till we turn'd menacing here and then he left usA
-
That was the going out of the brigade of the youngest men twoJ2
thousand strongI2
Few return'd nearly all remain in BrooklynE
-
That and here my General's first battleK
No women looking on nor sunshine to bask in it did not concludeP2
with applauseA
Nobody clapp'd hands here thenD2
-
But in darkness in mist on the ground under a chill rainN
Wearied that night we lay foil'd and sullenE
While scornfully laugh'd many an arrogant lord off against usA
encamp'dQ2
Quite within hearing feasting klinking wine glasses together overO
their victoryA
-
So dull and damp and another dayQ
But the night of that mist lifting rain ceasingG
Silent as a ghost while they thought they were sure of him myV
General retreatedZ
-
I saw him at the river sideP
Down by the ferry lit by torches hastening the embarcationE
My General waited till the soldiers and wounded were all pass'd overO
And then it was just ere sunrise these eyes rested on him for theF2
last timeR2
-
Every one else seem'd fill'd with gloomS2
Many no doubt thought of capitulationE
-
But when my General pass'd meA
As he stood in his boat and look'd toward the coming sunE
I saw something different from capitulationE
-
TERMINUSA
-
Enough the Centenarian's story endsA
The two the past and present have interchangedP
I myself as connecter as chansonnier of a great future am nowE
speakingG
-
And is this the ground Washington trodP
And these waters I listlessly daily cross are these the waters heA
cross'dP
As resolute in defeat as other generals in their proudestP
triumphsA
-
It is well a lesson like that always comes goodP
I must copy the story and send it eastward and westwardP
I must preserve that look as it beam'd on you rivers of BrooklynE
-
See as the annual round returns the phantoms returnE
It is the th of August and the British have landedP
The battle begins and goes against us behold through the smokeT2
Washington's faceA
The brigade of Virginia and Maryland have march'd forth to interceptP
the enemyA
They are cut off murderous artillery from the hills plays upon themN2
Rank after rank falls while over them silently droops the flagU2
Baptized that day in many a young man's bloody woundsA
In death defeat and sisters' mothers' tearsA
-
Ah hills and slopes of Brooklyn I perceive you are more valuableK
than your owners supposedP
Ah river henceforth you will be illumin'd to me at sunrise withV2
something besides the sunE
-
EncampW2

Walt Whitman



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