The Elm Tree. - A Dream In The Woods. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AB CDEEDFD GHIHJH KLMNOL PQRQSSQ TUVVUWU XDFDCD YEZEA2E B2EC2ED2E E2F2DDF2G2F2 EPH2PI2J2 DK2L2K2M2K2 HGN2GWG N2O2P2O2F2O2 Q2ER2ES2E DT2DT2U2T2 EV2W2V2YV2 F2X2F2F2X2F2X2 Y2Z2V2Z2Y2Z2 Y2A3Y2A3F2F2A3 F2B3F2B3F2B3 Y2Y2C3Y2CY2 HD3F2D3E3E3D3 N2Y2F2Y2F2Y2 XEF3EHE G3HE3HH3H EEU2EY2Y2E F2Y2Y2Y2HY2 I3 Y2J3Y2J3F2J3 B3K3L3K3HK3 F2Y2M3Y2N3Y2 F2Y2F2Y2YY2 O3Y2EY2F2F2Y2 P3B3HB3HB3 F2Y2Q3R3Y2YY2 S3F2Y2F2Y2F2 F2T3HT3HT3 EMHME3E3M C3U3V3U3Y2Y2U3 W3Y2Y2Y2HY2 F2X3V2X3V3X3 F2HF2HY2H Y3EHEB3E F2HY2HF2H F2S3F2S3F2S3 YF2F2F2Y2F2 Y2V2Y2V2Z3V2 GA4V2A4HHA4 Y3HF2HY2H B4Y2HY2C4Y2 D4HL3HF2H F2E4Y2E4L2E4 V2EF2EEE F2Y2Y2Y2HY2 I3 J3EHEV2E A3F2HF2Y2F2 Y2RL2RY2Y2R Y2F2HF2L2F2 RRF4Y2F4Y2F4 I2R2Y2H3F2H3 EEY2EF2E Y2A2F2A2P3A2 E4B3F2B3D2D2B3 EY2F2Y2F2Y2 Y2HF2HG4H Y2A4F2A4A3A4 RF2Z3F2MF2 QEB3B3EEE V2T2V2H4I4J4 L3HK4HN2H Y2F2L4F2F2F2 Y2L3K4L3T3L3 P3A4M4M4N4B3A4 F2HMHF2H J3F3MF3GF3 HY2EY2HY2 F2L4HL4HL4 HY2QY2E3Y2 EMEMY2M EY2Y2Y2HY2And this our life exempt from public haunt | A |
Finds tongues in trees As You Like It | B |
- | |
- | |
'Twas in a shady Avenue | C |
Where lofty Elms abound | D |
And from a Tree | E |
There came to me | E |
A sad and solemn sound | D |
That sometimes murmur'd overhead | F |
And sometimes underground | D |
- | |
Amongst the leaves it seem'd to sigh | G |
Amid the boughs to moan | H |
It mutter'd in the stem and then | I |
The roots took up the tone | H |
As if beneath the dewy grass | J |
The dead began to groan | H |
- | |
No breeze there was to stir the leaves | K |
No bolts that tempests launch | L |
To rend the trunk or rugged bark | M |
No gale to bend the branch | N |
No quake of earth to heave the roots | O |
That stood so stiff and staunch | L |
- | |
No bird was preening up aloft | P |
To rustle with its wing | Q |
No squirrel in its sport or fear | R |
From bough to bough to spring | Q |
The solid bole | S |
Had ne'er a hole | S |
To hide a living thing | Q |
- | |
No scooping hollow cell to lodge | T |
A furtive beast or fowl | U |
The martin bat | V |
Or forest cat | V |
That nightly loves to prowl | U |
Nor ivy nooks so apt to shroud | W |
The moping snoring owl | U |
- | |
But still the sound was in my ear | X |
A sad and solemn sound | D |
That sometimes murmur'd overhead | F |
And sometimes underground | D |
'Twas in a shady Avenue | C |
Where lofty Elms abound | D |
- | |
Oh hath the Dryad still a tongue | Y |
In this ungenial clime | E |
Have Sylvan Spirits still a voice | Z |
As in the classic prime | E |
To make the forest voluble | A2 |
As in the olden time | E |
- | |
The olden time is dead and gone | B2 |
Its years have fill'd their sum | E |
And e'en in Greece her native Greece | C2 |
The Sylvan Nymph is dumb | E |
From ash and beech and aged oak | D2 |
No classic whispers come | E |
- | |
From Poplar Pine and drooping Birch | E2 |
And fragrant Linden Trees | F2 |
No living sound | D |
E'er hovers round | D |
Unless the vagrant breeze | F2 |
The music of the merry bird | G2 |
Or hum of busy bees | F2 |
- | |
But busy bees forsake the Elm | E |
That bears no bloom aloft | P |
The Finch was in the hawthorn bush | H2 |
The Blackbird in the croft | P |
And among the firs the brooding Dove | I2 |
That else might murmur soft | J2 |
- | |
Yet still I heard that solemn sound | D |
And sad it was to boot | K2 |
From ev'ry overhanging bough | L2 |
And each minuter shoot | K2 |
From rugged trunk and mossy rind | M2 |
And from the twisted root | K2 |
- | |
From these a melancholy moan | H |
From those a dreary sigh | G |
As if the boughs were wintry bare | N2 |
And wild winds sweeping by | G |
Whereas the smallest fleecy cloud | W |
Was steadfast in the sky | G |
- | |
No sign or touch of stirring air | N2 |
Could either sense observe | O2 |
The zephyr had not breath enough | P2 |
The thistle down to swerve | O2 |
Or force the filmy gossamers | F2 |
To take another curve | O2 |
- | |
In still and silent slumber hush'd | Q2 |
All Nature seem'd to be | E |
From heaven above or earth beneath | R2 |
No whisper came to me | E |
Except the solemn sound and sad | S2 |
From that MYSTERIOUS TREE | E |
- | |
A hollow hollow hollow sound | D |
As is that dreamy roar | T2 |
When distant billows boil and bound | D |
Along a shingly shore | T2 |
But the ocean brim was far aloof | U2 |
A hundred miles or more | T2 |
- | |
No murmur of the gusty sea | E |
No tumult of the beach | V2 |
However they may foam and fret | W2 |
The bounded sense could reach | V2 |
Methought the trees in mystic tongue | Y |
Were talking each to each | V2 |
- | |
Mayhap rehearsing ancient tales | F2 |
Of greenwood love or guilt | X2 |
Of whisper'd vows | F2 |
Beneath their boughs | F2 |
Or blood obscurely spilt | X2 |
Or of that near hand Mansion House | F2 |
A royal Tudor built | X2 |
- | |
Perchance of booty won or shared | Y2 |
Beneath the starry cope | Z2 |
Or where the suicidal wretch | V2 |
Hung up the fatal rope | Z2 |
Or Beauty kept an evil tryste | Y2 |
Insnared by Love and Hope | Z2 |
- | |
Of graves perchance untimely scoop'd | Y2 |
At midnight dark and dank | A3 |
And what is underneath the sod | Y2 |
Whereon the grass is rank | A3 |
Of old intrigues | F2 |
And privy leagues | F2 |
Tradition leaves in blank | A3 |
- | |
Of traitor lips that mutter'd plots | F2 |
Of Kin who fought and fell | B3 |
God knows the undiscovered schemes | F2 |
The arts and acts of Hell | B3 |
Perform'd long generations since | F2 |
If trees had tongues to tell | B3 |
- | |
With wary eyes and ears alert | Y2 |
As one who walks afraid | Y2 |
I wander'd down the dappled path | C3 |
Of mingled light and shade | Y2 |
How sweetly gleam'd that arch of blue | C |
Beyond the green arcade | Y2 |
- | |
How cheerily shone the glimpse of Heav'n | H |
Beyond that verdant aisle | D3 |
All overarch'd with lofty elms | F2 |
That quench'd the light the while | D3 |
As dim and chill | E3 |
As serves to fill | E3 |
Some old Cathedral pile | D3 |
- | |
And many a gnarl d trunk was there | N2 |
That ages long had stood | Y2 |
Till Time had wrought them into shapes | F2 |
Like Pan's fantastic brood | Y2 |
Or still more foul and hideous forms | F2 |
That Pagans carve in wood | Y2 |
- | |
A crouching Satyr lurking here | X |
And there a Goblin grim | E |
As staring full of demon life | F3 |
As Gothic sculptor's whim | E |
A marvel it had scarcely been | H |
To hear a voice from him | E |
- | |
Some whisper from that horrid mouth | G3 |
Of strange unearthly tone | H |
Or wild infernal laugh to chill | E3 |
One's marrow in the bone | H |
But no it grins like rigid Death | H3 |
And silent as a stone | H |
- | |
As silent as its fellows be | E |
For all is mute with them | E |
The branch that climbs the leafy roof | U2 |
The rough and mossy stem | E |
The crooked root | Y2 |
And tender shoot | Y2 |
Where hangs the dewy gem | E |
- | |
One mystic Tree alone there is | F2 |
Of sad and solemn sound | Y2 |
That sometimes murmurs overhead | Y2 |
And sometimes underground | Y2 |
In all that shady Avenue | H |
Where lofty Elms abound | Y2 |
- | |
- | |
PART II | I3 |
- | |
The Scene is changed No green Arcade | Y2 |
No Trees all ranged a row | J3 |
But scatter'd like a beaten host | Y2 |
Dispersing to and fro | J3 |
With here and there a sylvan corse | F2 |
That fell before the foe | J3 |
- | |
The Foe that down in yonder dell | B3 |
Pursues his daily toil | K3 |
As witness many a prostrate trunk | L3 |
Bereft of leafy spoil | K3 |
Hard by its wooden stump whereon | H |
The adder loves to coil | K3 |
- | |
Alone he works his ringing blows | F2 |
Have banish'd bird and beast | Y2 |
The Hind and Fawn have canter'd off | M3 |
A hundred yards at least | Y2 |
And on the maple's lofty top | N3 |
The linnet's song has ceased | Y2 |
- | |
No eye his labor overlooks | F2 |
Or when he takes his rest | Y2 |
Except the timid thrush that peeps | F2 |
Above her secret nest | Y2 |
Forbid by love to leave the young | Y |
Beneath her speckled breast | Y2 |
- | |
The Woodman's heart is in his work | O3 |
His axe is sharp and good | Y2 |
With sturdy arm and steady aim | E |
He smites the gaping wood | Y2 |
From distant rocks | F2 |
His lusty knocks | F2 |
Re echo many a rood | Y2 |
- | |
His axe is keen his arm is strong | P3 |
The muscles serve him well | B3 |
His years have reach'd an extra span | H |
The number none can tell | B3 |
But still his lifelong task has been | H |
The Timber Tree to fell | B3 |
- | |
Through Summer's parching sultriness | F2 |
And Winter's freezing cold | Y2 |
From sapling youth | Q3 |
To virile growth | R3 |
And Age's rigid mould | Y2 |
His energetic axe hath rung | Y |
Within that Forest old | Y2 |
- | |
Aloft upon his poising steel | S3 |
The vivid sunbeams glance | F2 |
About his head and round his feet | Y2 |
The forest shadows dance | F2 |
And bounding from his russet coat | Y2 |
The acorn drops askance | F2 |
- | |
His face is like a Druid's face | F2 |
With wrinkles furrow'd deep | T3 |
And tann'd by scorching suns as brown | H |
As corn that's ripe to reap | T3 |
But the hair on brow and cheek and chin | H |
Is white as wool of sheep | T3 |
- | |
His frame is like a giant's frame | E |
His legs are long and stark | M |
His arms like limbs of knotted yew | H |
His hands like rugged bark | M |
So he felleth still | E3 |
With right good will | E3 |
As if to build an Ark | M |
- | |
Oh well within His fatal path | C3 |
The fearful Tree might quake | U3 |
Through every fibre twig and leaf | V3 |
With aspen tremor shake | U3 |
Through trunk and root | Y2 |
And branch and shoot | Y2 |
A low complaining make | U3 |
- | |
Oh well to Him the Tree might breathe | W3 |
A sad and solemn sound | Y2 |
A sigh that murmur'd overhead | Y2 |
And groans from underground | Y2 |
As in that shady Avenue | H |
Where lofty Elms abound | Y2 |
- | |
But calm and mute the Maple stands | F2 |
The Plane the Ash the Fir | X3 |
The Elm the Beech the drooping Birch | V2 |
Without the least demur | X3 |
And e'en the Aspen's hoary leaf | V3 |
Makes no unusual stir | X3 |
- | |
The Pines those old gigantic Pines | F2 |
That writhe recalling soon | H |
The famous Human Group that writhes | F2 |
With Snakes in wild festoon | H |
In ramous wrestlings interlaced | Y2 |
A Forest Laocoon | H |
- | |
Like Titans of primeval girth | Y3 |
By tortures overcome | E |
Their brown enormous limbs they twine | H |
Bedew'd with tears of gum | E |
Fierce agonies that ought to yell | B3 |
But like the marble dumb | E |
- | |
Nay yonder blasted Elm that stands | F2 |
So like a man of sin | H |
Who frantic flings his arms abroad | Y2 |
To feel the Worm within | H |
For all that gesture so intense | F2 |
It makes no sort of din | H |
- | |
An universal silence reigns | F2 |
In rugged bark or peel | S3 |
Except that very trunk which rings | F2 |
Beneath the biting steel | S3 |
Meanwhile the Woodman plies his axe | F2 |
With unrelenting zeal | S3 |
- | |
No rustic song is on his tongue | Y |
No whistle on his lips | F2 |
But with a quiet thoughtfulness | F2 |
His trusty tool he grips | F2 |
And stroke on stroke keeps hacking out | Y2 |
The bright and flying chips | F2 |
- | |
Stroke after stroke with frequent dint | Y2 |
He spreads the fatal gash | V2 |
Till lo the remnant fibres rend | Y2 |
With harsh and sudden crash | V2 |
And on the dull resounding turf | Z3 |
The jarring branches lash | V2 |
- | |
Oh now the Forest Trees may sigh | G |
The Ash the Poplar tall | A4 |
The Elm the Beech the drooping Birch | V2 |
The Aspens one and all | A4 |
With solemn groan | H |
And hollow moan | H |
Lament a comrade's fall | A4 |
- | |
A goodly Elm of noble girth | Y3 |
That thrice the human span | H |
While on their variegated course | F2 |
The constant Seasons ran | H |
Through gale and hail and fiery bolt | Y2 |
Had stood erect as Man | H |
- | |
But now like mortal Man himself | B4 |
Struck down by hand of God | Y2 |
Or heathen Idol tumbled prone | H |
Beneath th' Eternal's nod | Y2 |
In all its giant bulk and length | C4 |
It lies along the sod | Y2 |
- | |
Ay now the Forest Trees may grieve | D4 |
And make a common moan | H |
Around that patriarchal trunk | L3 |
So newly overthrown | H |
And with a murmur recognize | F2 |
A doom to be their own | H |
- | |
The Echo sleeps the idle axe | F2 |
A disregarded tool | E4 |
Lies crushing with its passive weight | Y2 |
The toad's reputed stool | E4 |
The Woodman wipes his dewy brow | L2 |
Within the shadows cool | E4 |
- | |
No Zephyr stirs the ear may catch | V2 |
The smallest insect hum | E |
But on the disappointed sense | F2 |
No mystic whispers come | E |
No tone of sylvan sympathy | E |
The Forest Trees are dumb | E |
- | |
No leafy noise nor inward voice | F2 |
No sad and solemn sound | Y2 |
That sometimes murmurs overhead | Y2 |
And sometimes underground | Y2 |
As in that shady Avenue | H |
Where lofty Elms abound | Y2 |
- | |
- | |
PART III | I3 |
- | |
The deed is done the Tree is low | J3 |
That stood so long and firm | E |
The Woodman and his axe are gone | H |
His toil has found its term | E |
And where he wrought the speckled Thrush | V2 |
Securely hunts the worm | E |
- | |
The Cony from the sandy bank | A3 |
Has run a rapid race | F2 |
Through thistle bent and tangled fern | H |
To seek the open space | F2 |
And on its haunches sits erect | Y2 |
To clean its furry face | F2 |
- | |
The dappled Fawn is close at hand | Y2 |
The Hind is browsing near | R |
And on the Larch's lowest bough | L2 |
The Ousel whistles clear | R |
But checks the note | Y2 |
Within its throat | Y2 |
As choked with sudden fear | R |
- | |
With sudden fear her wormy quest | Y2 |
The Thrush abruptly quits | F2 |
Through thistle bent and tangled fern | H |
The startled Cony flits | F2 |
And on the Larch's lowest bough | L2 |
No more the Ousel sits | F2 |
- | |
With sudden fear | R |
The dappled Deer | R |
Effect a swift escape | F4 |
But well might bolder creatures start | Y2 |
And fly or stand agape | F4 |
With rising hair and curdled blood | Y2 |
To see so grim a Shape | F4 |
- | |
The very sky turns pale above | I2 |
The earth grows dark beneath | R2 |
The human Terror thrills with cold | Y2 |
And draws a shorter breath | H3 |
An universal panic owns | F2 |
The dread approach of DEATH | H3 |
- | |
With silent pace as shadows come | E |
And dark as shadows be | E |
The grisly Phantom takes his stand | Y2 |
Beside the fallen Tree | E |
And scans it with his gloomy eyes | F2 |
And laughs with horrid glee | E |
- | |
A dreary laugh and desolate | Y2 |
Where mirth is void and null | A2 |
As hollow as its echo sounds | F2 |
Within the hollow skull | A2 |
Whoever laid this tree along | P3 |
His hatchet was not dull | A2 |
- | |
The human arm and human tool | E4 |
Have done their duty well | B3 |
But after sound of ringing axe | F2 |
Must sound the ringing knell | B3 |
When Elm or Oak | D2 |
Have felt the stroke | D2 |
My turn it is to fell | B3 |
- | |
No passive unregarded tree | E |
A senseless thing of wood | Y2 |
Wherein the sluggish sap ascends | F2 |
To swell the vernal bud | Y2 |
But conscious moving breathing trunks | F2 |
That throb with living blood | Y2 |
- | |
No forest Monarch yearly clad | Y2 |
In mantle green or brown | H |
That unrecorded lives and falls | F2 |
By hand of rustic clown | H |
But Kings who don the purple robe | G4 |
And wear the jewell'd crown | H |
- | |
Ah little recks the Royal mind | Y2 |
Within his Banquet Hall | A4 |
While tapers shine and Music breathes | F2 |
And Beauty leads the Ball | A4 |
He little recks the oaken plank | A3 |
Shall be his palace wall | A4 |
- | |
Ah little dreams the haughty Peer | R |
The while his Falcon flies | F2 |
Or on the blood bedabbled turf | Z3 |
The antler'd quarry dies | F2 |
That in his own ancestral Park | M |
The narrow dwelling lies | F2 |
- | |
But haughty Peer and mighty King | Q |
One doom shall overwhelm | E |
The oaken cell | B3 |
Shall lodge him well | B3 |
Whose sceptre ruled a realm | E |
While he who never knew a home | E |
Shall find it in the Elm | E |
- | |
The tatter'd lean dejected wretch | V2 |
Who begs from door to door | T2 |
And dies within the cressy ditch | V2 |
Or on the barren moor | H4 |
The friendly Elm shall lodge and clothe | I4 |
That houseless man and poor | J4 |
- | |
Yea this recumbent rugged trunk | L3 |
That lies so long and prone | H |
With many a fallen acorn cup | K4 |
And mast and furry cone | H |
This rugged trunk shall hold its share | N2 |
Of mortal flesh and bone | H |
- | |
A Miser hoarding heaps of gold | Y2 |
But pale with ague fears | F2 |
A Wife lamenting love's decay | L4 |
With secret cruel tears | F2 |
Distilling bitter bitter drops | F2 |
From sweets of former years | F2 |
- | |
A Man within whose gloomy mind | Y2 |
Offence had deeply sunk | L3 |
Who out of fierce Revenge's cup | K4 |
Hath madly darkly drunk | L3 |
Grief Avarice and Hate shall sleep | T3 |
Within this very trunk | L3 |
- | |
This massy trunk that lies along | P3 |
And many more must fall | A4 |
For the very knave | M4 |
Who digs the grave | M4 |
The man who spreads the pall | N4 |
And he who tolls the funeral bell | B3 |
The Elm shall have them all | A4 |
- | |
The tall abounding Elm that grows | F2 |
In hedgerows up and down | H |
In field and forest copse and park | M |
And in the peopled town | H |
With colonies of noisy rooks | F2 |
That nestle on its crown | H |
- | |
And well th' abounding Elm may grow | J3 |
In field and hedge so rife | F3 |
In forest copse and wooded park | M |
And 'mid the city's strife | F3 |
For every hour that passes by | G |
Shall end a human life | F3 |
- | |
The Phantom ends the shade is gone | H |
The sky is clear and bright | Y2 |
On turf and moss and fallen Tree | E |
There glows a ruddy light | Y2 |
And bounding through the golden fern | H |
The Rabbit comes to bite | Y2 |
- | |
The Thrush's mate beside her sits | F2 |
And pipes a merry lay | L4 |
The Dove is in the evergreen | H |
And on the Larch's spray | L4 |
The Fly bird flutters up and down | H |
To catch its tiny prey | L4 |
- | |
The gentle Hind and dappled Fawn | H |
Are coming up the glade | Y2 |
Each harmless furr'd and feather'd thing | Q |
Is glad and not afraid | Y2 |
But on my sadden'd spirit still | E3 |
The Shadow leaves a shade | Y2 |
- | |
A secret vague prophetic gloom | E |
As though by certain mark | M |
I knew the fore appointed Tree | E |
Within whose rugged bark | M |
This warm and living frame shall find | Y2 |
Its narrow house and dark | M |
- | |
That mystic Tree which breathed to me | E |
A sad and solemn sound | Y2 |
That sometimes murmur'd overhead | Y2 |
And sometimes underground | Y2 |
Within that shady Avenue | H |
Where lofty Elms abound | Y2 |
Thomas Hood
(1)
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