The Elm Tree. - A Dream In The Woods. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AB CDEEDFD GHIHJH KLMNOL PQRQSSQ TUVVUWU XDFDCD YEZEA2E B2EC2ED2E E2F2DDF2G2F2 EPH2PI2J2 DK2L2K2M2K2 HGN2GWG N2O2P2O2F2O2 Q2ER2ES2E DT2DT2U2T2 EV2W2V2YV2 F2X2F2F2X2F2X2 Y2Z2V2Z2Y2Z2 Y2A3Y2A3F2F2A3 F2B3F2B3F2B3 Y2Y2C3Y2CY2 HD3F2D3E3E3D3 N2Y2F2Y2F2Y2 XEF3EHE G3HE3HH3H EEU2EY2Y2E F2Y2Y2Y2HY2 I3 Y2J3Y2J3F2J3 B3K3L3K3HK3 F2Y2M3Y2N3Y2 F2Y2F2Y2YY2 O3Y2EY2F2F2Y2 P3B3HB3HB3 F2Y2Q3R3Y2YY2 S3F2Y2F2Y2F2 F2T3HT3HT3 EMHME3E3M C3U3V3U3Y2Y2U3 W3Y2Y2Y2HY2 F2X3V2X3V3X3 F2HF2HY2H Y3EHEB3E F2HY2HF2H F2S3F2S3F2S3 YF2F2F2Y2F2 Y2V2Y2V2Z3V2 GA4V2A4HHA4 Y3HF2HY2H B4Y2HY2C4Y2 D4HL3HF2H F2E4Y2E4L2E4 V2EF2EEE F2Y2Y2Y2HY2 I3 J3EHEV2E A3F2HF2Y2F2 Y2RL2RY2Y2R Y2F2HF2L2F2 RRF4Y2F4Y2F4 I2R2Y2H3F2H3 EEY2EF2E Y2A2F2A2P3A2 E4B3F2B3D2D2B3 EY2F2Y2F2Y2 Y2HF2HG4H Y2A4F2A4A3A4 RF2Z3F2MF2 QEB3B3EEE V2T2V2H4I4J4 L3HK4HN2H Y2F2L4F2F2F2 Y2L3K4L3T3L3 P3A4M4M4N4B3A4 F2HMHF2H J3F3MF3GF3 HY2EY2HY2 F2L4HL4HL4 HY2QY2E3Y2 EMEMY2M EY2Y2Y2HY2

And this our life exempt from public hauntA
Finds tongues in trees As You Like ItB
-
-
'Twas in a shady AvenueC
Where lofty Elms aboundD
And from a TreeE
There came to meE
A sad and solemn soundD
That sometimes murmur'd overheadF
And sometimes undergroundD
-
Amongst the leaves it seem'd to sighG
Amid the boughs to moanH
It mutter'd in the stem and thenI
The roots took up the toneH
As if beneath the dewy grassJ
The dead began to groanH
-
No breeze there was to stir the leavesK
No bolts that tempests launchL
To rend the trunk or rugged barkM
No gale to bend the branchN
No quake of earth to heave the rootsO
That stood so stiff and staunchL
-
No bird was preening up aloftP
To rustle with its wingQ
No squirrel in its sport or fearR
From bough to bough to springQ
The solid boleS
Had ne'er a holeS
To hide a living thingQ
-
No scooping hollow cell to lodgeT
A furtive beast or fowlU
The martin batV
Or forest catV
That nightly loves to prowlU
Nor ivy nooks so apt to shroudW
The moping snoring owlU
-
But still the sound was in my earX
A sad and solemn soundD
That sometimes murmur'd overheadF
And sometimes undergroundD
'Twas in a shady AvenueC
Where lofty Elms aboundD
-
Oh hath the Dryad still a tongueY
In this ungenial climeE
Have Sylvan Spirits still a voiceZ
As in the classic primeE
To make the forest volubleA2
As in the olden timeE
-
The olden time is dead and goneB2
Its years have fill'd their sumE
And e'en in Greece her native GreeceC2
The Sylvan Nymph is dumbE
From ash and beech and aged oakD2
No classic whispers comeE
-
From Poplar Pine and drooping BirchE2
And fragrant Linden TreesF2
No living soundD
E'er hovers roundD
Unless the vagrant breezeF2
The music of the merry birdG2
Or hum of busy beesF2
-
But busy bees forsake the ElmE
That bears no bloom aloftP
The Finch was in the hawthorn bushH2
The Blackbird in the croftP
And among the firs the brooding DoveI2
That else might murmur softJ2
-
Yet still I heard that solemn soundD
And sad it was to bootK2
From ev'ry overhanging boughL2
And each minuter shootK2
From rugged trunk and mossy rindM2
And from the twisted rootK2
-
From these a melancholy moanH
From those a dreary sighG
As if the boughs were wintry bareN2
And wild winds sweeping byG
Whereas the smallest fleecy cloudW
Was steadfast in the skyG
-
No sign or touch of stirring airN2
Could either sense observeO2
The zephyr had not breath enoughP2
The thistle down to swerveO2
Or force the filmy gossamersF2
To take another curveO2
-
In still and silent slumber hush'dQ2
All Nature seem'd to beE
From heaven above or earth beneathR2
No whisper came to meE
Except the solemn sound and sadS2
From that MYSTERIOUS TREEE
-
A hollow hollow hollow soundD
As is that dreamy roarT2
When distant billows boil and boundD
Along a shingly shoreT2
But the ocean brim was far aloofU2
A hundred miles or moreT2
-
No murmur of the gusty seaE
No tumult of the beachV2
However they may foam and fretW2
The bounded sense could reachV2
Methought the trees in mystic tongueY
Were talking each to eachV2
-
Mayhap rehearsing ancient talesF2
Of greenwood love or guiltX2
Of whisper'd vowsF2
Beneath their boughsF2
Or blood obscurely spiltX2
Or of that near hand Mansion HouseF2
A royal Tudor builtX2
-
Perchance of booty won or sharedY2
Beneath the starry copeZ2
Or where the suicidal wretchV2
Hung up the fatal ropeZ2
Or Beauty kept an evil trysteY2
Insnared by Love and HopeZ2
-
Of graves perchance untimely scoop'dY2
At midnight dark and dankA3
And what is underneath the sodY2
Whereon the grass is rankA3
Of old intriguesF2
And privy leaguesF2
Tradition leaves in blankA3
-
Of traitor lips that mutter'd plotsF2
Of Kin who fought and fellB3
God knows the undiscovered schemesF2
The arts and acts of HellB3
Perform'd long generations sinceF2
If trees had tongues to tellB3
-
With wary eyes and ears alertY2
As one who walks afraidY2
I wander'd down the dappled pathC3
Of mingled light and shadeY2
How sweetly gleam'd that arch of blueC
Beyond the green arcadeY2
-
How cheerily shone the glimpse of Heav'nH
Beyond that verdant aisleD3
All overarch'd with lofty elmsF2
That quench'd the light the whileD3
As dim and chillE3
As serves to fillE3
Some old Cathedral pileD3
-
And many a gnarl d trunk was thereN2
That ages long had stoodY2
Till Time had wrought them into shapesF2
Like Pan's fantastic broodY2
Or still more foul and hideous formsF2
That Pagans carve in woodY2
-
A crouching Satyr lurking hereX
And there a Goblin grimE
As staring full of demon lifeF3
As Gothic sculptor's whimE
A marvel it had scarcely beenH
To hear a voice from himE
-
Some whisper from that horrid mouthG3
Of strange unearthly toneH
Or wild infernal laugh to chillE3
One's marrow in the boneH
But no it grins like rigid DeathH3
And silent as a stoneH
-
As silent as its fellows beE
For all is mute with themE
The branch that climbs the leafy roofU2
The rough and mossy stemE
The crooked rootY2
And tender shootY2
Where hangs the dewy gemE
-
One mystic Tree alone there isF2
Of sad and solemn soundY2
That sometimes murmurs overheadY2
And sometimes undergroundY2
In all that shady AvenueH
Where lofty Elms aboundY2
-
-
PART III3
-
The Scene is changed No green ArcadeY2
No Trees all ranged a rowJ3
But scatter'd like a beaten hostY2
Dispersing to and froJ3
With here and there a sylvan corseF2
That fell before the foeJ3
-
The Foe that down in yonder dellB3
Pursues his daily toilK3
As witness many a prostrate trunkL3
Bereft of leafy spoilK3
Hard by its wooden stump whereonH
The adder loves to coilK3
-
Alone he works his ringing blowsF2
Have banish'd bird and beastY2
The Hind and Fawn have canter'd offM3
A hundred yards at leastY2
And on the maple's lofty topN3
The linnet's song has ceasedY2
-
No eye his labor overlooksF2
Or when he takes his restY2
Except the timid thrush that peepsF2
Above her secret nestY2
Forbid by love to leave the youngY
Beneath her speckled breastY2
-
The Woodman's heart is in his workO3
His axe is sharp and goodY2
With sturdy arm and steady aimE
He smites the gaping woodY2
From distant rocksF2
His lusty knocksF2
Re echo many a roodY2
-
His axe is keen his arm is strongP3
The muscles serve him wellB3
His years have reach'd an extra spanH
The number none can tellB3
But still his lifelong task has beenH
The Timber Tree to fellB3
-
Through Summer's parching sultrinessF2
And Winter's freezing coldY2
From sapling youthQ3
To virile growthR3
And Age's rigid mouldY2
His energetic axe hath rungY
Within that Forest oldY2
-
Aloft upon his poising steelS3
The vivid sunbeams glanceF2
About his head and round his feetY2
The forest shadows danceF2
And bounding from his russet coatY2
The acorn drops askanceF2
-
His face is like a Druid's faceF2
With wrinkles furrow'd deepT3
And tann'd by scorching suns as brownH
As corn that's ripe to reapT3
But the hair on brow and cheek and chinH
Is white as wool of sheepT3
-
His frame is like a giant's frameE
His legs are long and starkM
His arms like limbs of knotted yewH
His hands like rugged barkM
So he felleth stillE3
With right good willE3
As if to build an ArkM
-
Oh well within His fatal pathC3
The fearful Tree might quakeU3
Through every fibre twig and leafV3
With aspen tremor shakeU3
Through trunk and rootY2
And branch and shootY2
A low complaining makeU3
-
Oh well to Him the Tree might breatheW3
A sad and solemn soundY2
A sigh that murmur'd overheadY2
And groans from undergroundY2
As in that shady AvenueH
Where lofty Elms aboundY2
-
But calm and mute the Maple standsF2
The Plane the Ash the FirX3
The Elm the Beech the drooping BirchV2
Without the least demurX3
And e'en the Aspen's hoary leafV3
Makes no unusual stirX3
-
The Pines those old gigantic PinesF2
That writhe recalling soonH
The famous Human Group that writhesF2
With Snakes in wild festoonH
In ramous wrestlings interlacedY2
A Forest LaocoonH
-
Like Titans of primeval girthY3
By tortures overcomeE
Their brown enormous limbs they twineH
Bedew'd with tears of gumE
Fierce agonies that ought to yellB3
But like the marble dumbE
-
Nay yonder blasted Elm that standsF2
So like a man of sinH
Who frantic flings his arms abroadY2
To feel the Worm withinH
For all that gesture so intenseF2
It makes no sort of dinH
-
An universal silence reignsF2
In rugged bark or peelS3
Except that very trunk which ringsF2
Beneath the biting steelS3
Meanwhile the Woodman plies his axeF2
With unrelenting zealS3
-
No rustic song is on his tongueY
No whistle on his lipsF2
But with a quiet thoughtfulnessF2
His trusty tool he gripsF2
And stroke on stroke keeps hacking outY2
The bright and flying chipsF2
-
Stroke after stroke with frequent dintY2
He spreads the fatal gashV2
Till lo the remnant fibres rendY2
With harsh and sudden crashV2
And on the dull resounding turfZ3
The jarring branches lashV2
-
Oh now the Forest Trees may sighG
The Ash the Poplar tallA4
The Elm the Beech the drooping BirchV2
The Aspens one and allA4
With solemn groanH
And hollow moanH
Lament a comrade's fallA4
-
A goodly Elm of noble girthY3
That thrice the human spanH
While on their variegated courseF2
The constant Seasons ranH
Through gale and hail and fiery boltY2
Had stood erect as ManH
-
But now like mortal Man himselfB4
Struck down by hand of GodY2
Or heathen Idol tumbled proneH
Beneath th' Eternal's nodY2
In all its giant bulk and lengthC4
It lies along the sodY2
-
Ay now the Forest Trees may grieveD4
And make a common moanH
Around that patriarchal trunkL3
So newly overthrownH
And with a murmur recognizeF2
A doom to be their ownH
-
The Echo sleeps the idle axeF2
A disregarded toolE4
Lies crushing with its passive weightY2
The toad's reputed stoolE4
The Woodman wipes his dewy browL2
Within the shadows coolE4
-
No Zephyr stirs the ear may catchV2
The smallest insect humE
But on the disappointed senseF2
No mystic whispers comeE
No tone of sylvan sympathyE
The Forest Trees are dumbE
-
No leafy noise nor inward voiceF2
No sad and solemn soundY2
That sometimes murmurs overheadY2
And sometimes undergroundY2
As in that shady AvenueH
Where lofty Elms aboundY2
-
-
PART IIII3
-
The deed is done the Tree is lowJ3
That stood so long and firmE
The Woodman and his axe are goneH
His toil has found its termE
And where he wrought the speckled ThrushV2
Securely hunts the wormE
-
The Cony from the sandy bankA3
Has run a rapid raceF2
Through thistle bent and tangled fernH
To seek the open spaceF2
And on its haunches sits erectY2
To clean its furry faceF2
-
The dappled Fawn is close at handY2
The Hind is browsing nearR
And on the Larch's lowest boughL2
The Ousel whistles clearR
But checks the noteY2
Within its throatY2
As choked with sudden fearR
-
With sudden fear her wormy questY2
The Thrush abruptly quitsF2
Through thistle bent and tangled fernH
The startled Cony flitsF2
And on the Larch's lowest boughL2
No more the Ousel sitsF2
-
With sudden fearR
The dappled DeerR
Effect a swift escapeF4
But well might bolder creatures startY2
And fly or stand agapeF4
With rising hair and curdled bloodY2
To see so grim a ShapeF4
-
The very sky turns pale aboveI2
The earth grows dark beneathR2
The human Terror thrills with coldY2
And draws a shorter breathH3
An universal panic ownsF2
The dread approach of DEATHH3
-
With silent pace as shadows comeE
And dark as shadows beE
The grisly Phantom takes his standY2
Beside the fallen TreeE
And scans it with his gloomy eyesF2
And laughs with horrid gleeE
-
A dreary laugh and desolateY2
Where mirth is void and nullA2
As hollow as its echo soundsF2
Within the hollow skullA2
Whoever laid this tree alongP3
His hatchet was not dullA2
-
The human arm and human toolE4
Have done their duty wellB3
But after sound of ringing axeF2
Must sound the ringing knellB3
When Elm or OakD2
Have felt the strokeD2
My turn it is to fellB3
-
No passive unregarded treeE
A senseless thing of woodY2
Wherein the sluggish sap ascendsF2
To swell the vernal budY2
But conscious moving breathing trunksF2
That throb with living bloodY2
-
No forest Monarch yearly cladY2
In mantle green or brownH
That unrecorded lives and fallsF2
By hand of rustic clownH
But Kings who don the purple robeG4
And wear the jewell'd crownH
-
Ah little recks the Royal mindY2
Within his Banquet HallA4
While tapers shine and Music breathesF2
And Beauty leads the BallA4
He little recks the oaken plankA3
Shall be his palace wallA4
-
Ah little dreams the haughty PeerR
The while his Falcon fliesF2
Or on the blood bedabbled turfZ3
The antler'd quarry diesF2
That in his own ancestral ParkM
The narrow dwelling liesF2
-
But haughty Peer and mighty KingQ
One doom shall overwhelmE
The oaken cellB3
Shall lodge him wellB3
Whose sceptre ruled a realmE
While he who never knew a homeE
Shall find it in the ElmE
-
The tatter'd lean dejected wretchV2
Who begs from door to doorT2
And dies within the cressy ditchV2
Or on the barren moorH4
The friendly Elm shall lodge and clotheI4
That houseless man and poorJ4
-
Yea this recumbent rugged trunkL3
That lies so long and proneH
With many a fallen acorn cupK4
And mast and furry coneH
This rugged trunk shall hold its shareN2
Of mortal flesh and boneH
-
A Miser hoarding heaps of goldY2
But pale with ague fearsF2
A Wife lamenting love's decayL4
With secret cruel tearsF2
Distilling bitter bitter dropsF2
From sweets of former yearsF2
-
A Man within whose gloomy mindY2
Offence had deeply sunkL3
Who out of fierce Revenge's cupK4
Hath madly darkly drunkL3
Grief Avarice and Hate shall sleepT3
Within this very trunkL3
-
This massy trunk that lies alongP3
And many more must fallA4
For the very knaveM4
Who digs the graveM4
The man who spreads the pallN4
And he who tolls the funeral bellB3
The Elm shall have them allA4
-
The tall abounding Elm that growsF2
In hedgerows up and downH
In field and forest copse and parkM
And in the peopled townH
With colonies of noisy rooksF2
That nestle on its crownH
-
And well th' abounding Elm may growJ3
In field and hedge so rifeF3
In forest copse and wooded parkM
And 'mid the city's strifeF3
For every hour that passes byG
Shall end a human lifeF3
-
The Phantom ends the shade is goneH
The sky is clear and brightY2
On turf and moss and fallen TreeE
There glows a ruddy lightY2
And bounding through the golden fernH
The Rabbit comes to biteY2
-
The Thrush's mate beside her sitsF2
And pipes a merry layL4
The Dove is in the evergreenH
And on the Larch's sprayL4
The Fly bird flutters up and downH
To catch its tiny preyL4
-
The gentle Hind and dappled FawnH
Are coming up the gladeY2
Each harmless furr'd and feather'd thingQ
Is glad and not afraidY2
But on my sadden'd spirit stillE3
The Shadow leaves a shadeY2
-
A secret vague prophetic gloomE
As though by certain markM
I knew the fore appointed TreeE
Within whose rugged barkM
This warm and living frame shall findY2
Its narrow house and darkM
-
That mystic Tree which breathed to meE
A sad and solemn soundY2
That sometimes murmur'd overheadY2
And sometimes undergroundY2
Within that shady AvenueH
Where lofty Elms aboundY2

Thomas Hood



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