Ode To Melancholy Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBDBCBEBFB GHGHIHIHGHGHJHHKHKLM LN OPQPIRGIRGII SIITUTGTSTTIVGV GIIIIIWIGICIIXIMYN ZGXGIGQGGIGI A2GIGIB2GGIGIGIGIGI HIGIC2IXIIHD2HE2H

Come let us set our careful breastsA
Like Philomel against the thornB
To aggravate the inward griefC
That makes her accents so forlornB
The world has many cruel pointsD
Whereby our bosoms have been tornB
And there are dainty themes of griefC
In sadness to outlast the mornB
True honor's dearth affection's deathE
Neglectful pride and cankering scornB
With all the piteous tales that tearsF
Have water'd since the world was bornB
-
The world it is a wildernessG
Where tears are hung on every treeH
For thus my gloomy phantasyG
Makes all things weep with meH
Come let us sit and watch the skyI
And fancy clouds where no clouds beH
Grief is enough to blot the eyeI
And make heaven black with miseryH
Why should birds sing such merry notesG
Unless they were more blest than weH
No sorrow ever chokes their throatsG
Except sweet nightingale for sheH
Was born to pain our hearts the moreJ
With her sad melodyH
Why shines the Sun except that heH
Makes gloomy nooks for Grief to hideK
And pensive shades for MelancholyH
When all the earth is bright besideK
Let clay wear smiles and green grass waveL
Mirth shall not win us back againM
Whilst man is made of his own graveL
And fairest clouds but gilded rainN
-
I saw my mother in her shroudO
Her cheek was cold and very paleP
And ever since I've look'd on allQ
As creatures doom'd to failP
Why do buds ope except to dieI
Ay let us watch the roses witherR
And think of our loves' cheeksG
And oh how quickly time doth flyI
To bring death's winter hitherR
Minutes hours days and weeksG
Months years and ages shrink to noughtI
An age past is but a thoughtI
-
Ay let us think of Him awhileS
That with a coffin for a boatI
Rows daily o'er the Stygian moatI
And for our table choose a tombT
There's dark enough in any skullU
To charge with black a raven plumeT
And for the saddest funeral thoughtsG
A winding sheet hath ample roomT
Where Death with his keen pointed styleS
Hath writ the common doomT
How wide the yew tree spreads its gloomT
And o'er the dead lets fall its dewI
As if in tears it wept for themV
The many human familiesG
That sleep around its stemV
-
How cold the dead have made these stonesG
With natural drops kept ever wetI
Lo here the best the worst the worldI
Doth now remember or forgetI
Are in one common ruin hurl'dI
And love and hate are calmly metI
The loveliest eyes that ever shoneW
The fairest hands and locks of jetI
Is't not enough to vex our soulsG
And fill our eyes that we have setI
Our love upon a rose's leafC
Our hearts upon a violetI
Blue eyes red cheeks are frailer yetI
And sometimes at their swift decayX
Beforehand we must fretI
The roses bud and bloom againM
But Love may haunt the grave of LoveY
And watch the mould in vainN
-
O clasp me sweet whilst thou art mineZ
And do not take my tears amissG
For tears must flow to wash awayX
A thought that shows so stern as thisG
Forgive if somewhile I forgetI
In woe to come the present blissG
As frighted Proserpine let fallQ
Her flowers at the sight of DisG
Ev'n so the dark and bright will kissG
The sunniest things throw sternest shadeI
And there is ev'n a happinessG
That makes the heart afraidI
-
Now let us with a spell invokeA2
The full orb'd moon to grieve our eyesG
Not bright not bright but with a cloudI
Lapp'd all about her let her riseG
All pale and dim as if from restI
The ghost of the late buried sunB2
Had crept into the skiesG
The Moon she is the source of sighsG
The very face to make us sadI
If but to think in other timesG
The same calm quiet look she hadI
As if the world held nothing baseG
Of vile and mean of fierce and badI
The same fair light that shone in streamsG
The fairy lamp that charmed the ladI
For so it is with spent delightsG
She taunts men's brains and makes them madI
-
All things are touch'd with MelancholyH
Born of the secret soul's mistrustI
To feel her fair ethereal wingsG
Weigh'd down with vile degraded dustI
Even the bright extremes of joyC2
Bring on conclusions of disgustI
Like the sweet blossoms of the MayX
Whose fragrance ends in mustI
O give her then her tribute justI
Her sighs and tears and musings holyH
There is no music in the lifeD2
That sounds with idiot laughter solelyH
There's not a string attuned to mirthE2
But has its chord in MelancholyH

Thomas Hood



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