Etching Moralised. To A Noble Lady. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBACCA DDEFFE GGHIIH JJKKKK LLMNNM OOPQQP RRSTTS UUMVVM WWMXXM YYMZZM A2A2B2C2C2B2 C2C2A2D2D2A2 EEA2A2A2A2 E2E2KF2F2K G2G2AC2C2A ZZH2DDH2 I2I2A2A2A2A2 J2J2MKKM A2A2MK2K2M L2L2A2M2M2A2 N2N2AL2L2A A2A2MO2O2M IIP2Q2Q2R2 S2S2A2T2T2A2 U2U2SE2E2S TTAV2V2A W2W2A2U2U2A2 X2X2A2A2A2A2 Y2Y2MZZM A2A2A2O2O2A2 V2V2AZ2Z2A OOR2EER2 A3A3MB3B3M AAAC3C3A C2C2B3C2C2B3 W2W2EEEE X2X2A2V2V2A2 B3B3MY2MM D3D3EE3E3E B3B3B2D2D2B2

To point a moral JOHNSONA
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Fairest Lady and Noble for once on a timeB
Condescend to accept in the humblest of rhymeB
And a style more of Gay than of MiltonA
A few opportune verses design'd to impartC
Some didactical hints in a Needlework ArtC
Not described by the Countess of WiltonA
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An Art not unknown to the delicate handD
Of the fairest and first in this insular landD
But in Patronage Royal delightingE
And which now your own feminine fantasy winsF
Tho' it scarce seems a lady like work that beginsF
In a scratching and ends in a bitingE
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Yet oh that the dames of the Scandalous SchoolG
Would but use the same acid and sharp pointed toolG
That are plied in the said operationsH
Oh would that our Candours on copper would sketchI
For the first of all things in begining to etchI
Are good grounds for our representationsH
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Those protective and delicate coatings of waxJ
Which are meant to resist the corrosive attacksJ
That would ruin the copper completelyK
Thin cerements which whoso remembers the BeeK
So applauded by Watts the divine LL DK
Will be careful to spread very neatlyK
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For why like some intricate deed of the lawL
Should the ground in the process be left with a flawL
Aqua fortis is far from a jokerM
And attacking the part that no coating protectsN
Will turn out as distressing to all your effectsN
As a landlord who puts in a brokerM
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Then carefully spread the conservative stuffO
Until all the bright metal is cover'd enoughO
To repel a destructive so activeP
For in Etching as well as in Morals pray noteQ
That a little raw spot or a hole in a coatQ
Your ascetics find vastly attractiveP
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Thus the ground being laid very even and flatR
And then smoked with a taper till black as a hatR
Still from future disasters to screen itS
Just allow me by way of precaution to stateT
You must hinder the footman from changing your plateT
Nor yet suffer the butler to clean itS
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Nay the housemaid perchance in her passion to scrubU
May suppose the dull metal in want of a rubU
Like the Shield which Swift's readers rememberM
Not to mention the chance of some other mishapsV
Such as having your copper made up into capsV
To be worn on the First of SeptemberM
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But aloof from all damage by Betty or JohnW
You secure the veil'd surface and trace thereuponW
The design you conceive the most properM
Yet gently and not with a needle too keenX
Lest it pierce to the wax through the paper betweenX
And of course play Old Scratch with the copperM
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So in worldly affairs the sharp practising manY
Is not always the one who succeeds in his planY
Witness Shylock's judicial exposureM
Who as keen as his knife yet with agony foundZ
That while urging his point he was losing his groundZ
And incurring a fatal disclosureM
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But perhaps without tracing at all you may chooseA2
To indulge in some little extempore viewsA2
Like the older artistical peopleB2
For example a Corydon playing his pipeC2
In a Low Country marsh with a Cow after CuypC2
And a Goat skipping over a steepleB2
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A wild Deer at a rivulet taking a supC2
With a couple of Pillars put in to fill upC2
Like the columns of certain diurnalsA2
Or a very brisk sea in a very stiff galeD2
And a very Dutch boat with a very big sailD2
Or a bevy of Retzsch InfernalsA2
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Architectural study or rich ArabesqueE
Allegorical dream or a view picturesqueE
Near to Naples or Venice or FlorenceA2
Or as harmless as lambs and as gentle as dovesA2
A sweet family cluster of plump little LovesA2
Like the Children by Reynolds or LawrenceA2
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But whatever the subject your exquisite tasteE2
Will ensure a design very charming and chasteE2
Like yourself full of nature and beautyK
Yet besides the good points you already revealF2
You will need a few others of well temper'd steelF2
And especially form'd for the dutyK
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For suppose that the tool be imperfectly setG2
Over many weak lengths in your line you will fretG2
Like a pupil of Walton and CottonA
Who remains by the brink of the water agapeC2
While the jack trout or barbel effects its escapeC2
Thro' the gut or silk line being rottenA
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Therefore let the steel point be set truly and roundZ
That the finest of strokes may be even and soundZ
Flowing glibly where fancy would lead 'emH2
But alas for the needle that fetters the handD
And forbids even sketches of Liberty's landD
To be drawn with the requisite freedomH2
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Oh the botches I've seen by a tool of the sortI2
Rather hitching than etching and making in shortI2
Such stiff crabbed and angular scratchesA2
That the figures seem'd statues or mummies from tombsA2
While the trees were as rigid as bundles of broomsA2
And the herbage like bunches of matchesA2
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The stiff clouds as if carefully iron'd and starch'dJ2
While a cast iron bridge meant for wooden o'er arch'dJ2
Something more like a road than a riverM
Prythee who in such characteristics could seeK
Any trace of the beautiful land of the freeK
The Free Mason Free Trader Free LiverM
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But prepared by a hand that is skilful and niceA2
The fine point glides along like a skate on the iceA2
At the will of the Gentle DesignerM
Who impelling the needle just presses so muchK2
That each line of her labor the copper may touchK2
As if done by a penny a linerM
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And behold how the fast growing images gleamL2
Like the sparkles of gold in a sunshiny streamL2
Till perplex'd by the glittering issueA2
You repine for a light of a tenderer kindM2
And in choosing a substance for making a blindM2
Do not sneeze at the paper call'd tissueA2
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For subdued by the sheet so transparent and whiteN2
Your design will appear in a soberer lightN2
And reveal its defects on inspectionA
Just as Glory achieved or political schemeL2
And some more of our dazzling performances seemL2
Not so bright on a cooler reflectionA
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So the juvenile Poet with ecstasy viewsA2
His first verses and dreams that the songs of his MuseA2
Are as brilliant as Moore's and as tenderM
Till some critical sheet scans the faulty designO2
And alas takes the shine out of every lineO2
That had form'd such a vision of splendorM
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Certain objects however may come in your sketchI
Which design'd by a hand unaccustom'd to etchI
With a luckless result may be brandedP2
Wherefore add this particular rule to your codeQ2
Let all vehicles take the wrong side of the roadQ2
And man woman and child be left handedR2
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Yet regard not the awkward appearance with doubtS2
But remember how often mere blessings fall outS2
That at first seem'd no better than cursesA2
So till things take a turn live in hope and dependT2
That whatever is wrong will come right in the endT2
And console you for all your reversesA2
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But of errors why speak when for beauty and truthU2
Your free spirited Etching is worthy in soothU2
Of that Club may all honor betide itS
Which tho' dealing in copper by genius and tasteE2
Has accomplish'd a service of plate not disgracedE2
By the work of a Goldsmith beside itS
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So your sketch superficially drawn on the plateT
It becomes you to fix in a permanent stateT
Which involves a precise operationA
With a keen biting fluid which eating its wayV2
As in other professions is common they sayV2
Has attain'd an artistical stationA
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And it's oh that some splenetic folks I could nameW2
If they must deal in acids would use but the sameW2
In such innocent graphical laborsA2
In the place of the virulent spirit wherewithU2
Like the polecat the weasel and things of that kithU2
They keep biting the backs of their neighborsA2
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But beforehand with wax or the shoemaker's pitchX2
You must build a neat dyke round the margin in whichX2
You may pour the dilute aqua fortisA2
For if raw like a dram it will shock you to traceA2
Your design with a horrible froth on its faceA2
Like a wretch in articulo mortisA2
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Like a wretch in the pangs that too many endureY2
From the use of strong waters without any pureY2
A vile practice most sad and improperM
For from painful examples this warning is foundZ
That the raw burning spirit will take up the groundZ
In the churchyard as well as on copperM
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But the Acid has duly been lower'd and bitesA2
Only just where the visible metal invitesA2
Like a nature inclined to meet troublesA2
And behold as each slender and glittering lineO2
Effervesces you trace the completed designO2
In an elegant bead work of bubblesA2
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And yet constantly secretly eating its wayV2
The shrewd acid is making the substance its preyV2
Like some sorrow beyond inquisitionA
Which is gnawing the heart and the brain all the whileZ2
That the face is illumed by its cheerfullest smileZ2
And the wit is in bright ebullitionA
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But still stealthily feeding the treacherous stuffO
Has corroded and deepen'd some portions enoughO
The pure sky and the waters so placidR2
And these tenderer tints to defend from attackE
With some turpentine varnish and sooty lamp blackE
You must stop out the ferreting acidR2
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But before with the varnishing brush you proceedA3
Let the plate with cold water be thoroughly freedA3
From the other less innocent liquorM
After which on whatever you want to protectB3
Put a coat that will act to that very effectB3
Like the black one which hangs on the VicarM
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Then the varnish well dried urge the biting againA
But how long at its meal the eau forte may remainA
Time and practice alone can determineA
But of course not so long that the Mountain and MillC3
The rude Bridge and the Figures whatever you willC3
Are as black as the spots on your ermineA
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It is true none the less that a dark looking scrapC2
With a sort of Blackheath and Black Forest mayhapC2
Is consider'd as rather RembrandtyB3
And that very black cattle and very black sheepC2
A black dog and a shepherd as black as a sweepC2
Are the pets of some great DilettanteB3
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So with certain designers one needs not to nameW2
All this life is a dark scene of sorrow and shameW2
From our birth to our final adjourningE
Yea this excellent earth and its glories alackE
What with ravens palls cottons and devils as blackE
As a Warehouse for Family MourningE
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But before your own picture arrives at that pitchX2
While the lights are still light and the shadows though richX2
More transparent than ebony shuttersA2
Never minding what Black Arted critics may sayV2
Stop the biting and pour the green fluid awayV2
As you please into bottles or guttersA2
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Then removing the ground and the wax at a heatB3
Cleanse the surface with oil spermaceti or sweetB3
For your hand a performance scarce properM
So some careful professional person secureY2
For the Laundress will not be a safe amateurM
To assist you in cleaning the copperM
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And in truth 'tis a rather unpleasantish jobD3
To be done on a hot German stove or a hobD3
Though as sure of an instant forgettingE
When as after the dark clearing off of a stormE3
The fair Landscape shines out in a lustre as warmE3
As the glow of the sun in its settingE
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Thus your Etching complete it remains but to hintB3
That with certain assistance from paper and printB3
Which the proper Mechanic will settleB2
You may charm all your Friends without any sad taleD2
Of such perils and ills as beset Lady SaleD2
With a fine India Proof of your MetalB2

Thomas Hood



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