The Bacchanal Of Alexander Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

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IA
A wondrous rumour fills and stirsB
The wide Carmanian ValeC
On leafy hills the sunburnt vintagersB
Stand listening silent is the echoing flailC
Upon the threshing floorsB
Girls in the orchards one another hailC
Over their golden storesB
Leave the dewy apples hanging flushedD
Ripe to dropE
In our baskets Leave the heavy grapes uncrushedD
Leave the darkened figs a half pulled cropE
Olive boughs by staves unbeaten comeF
All our hills be hushedD
For a Conqueror nay a GodD
Comes into our land this dayD
From the Eastern desert dumbF
That no mortal ever trodD
Come we down to meet him on his way ''G
-
From reddening vineyards steeped in sunH
Trees that with riches droopI
Down the green upland men and maidens runH
Or under the low leaves with laughter stoopI
But now they pause they hearJ
Far trampling sounds and many a soft eyed troopI
Murmurs a wondering fearK
Wherefore hast thou summoned us afarL
Voice so proudD
Who are ye that so imperious areL
Is it he to whom all India bowedD
Bacchus and the great host that pursueB
Triumphing his carL
Whom our fathers long foretoldD
O if it be he the God indeedD
May his power our vines endueD
With prosperity fourfoldD
Bring we all ripe offerings for his need ''-
-
Slowly along the vine robed vale move onM
Like those that walk in dreamN
The ranks of MacedonM
O much proved men why doubt ye truth so sweetD
This is that fair Carmania that did seemN
So far to gain yet now is at your feetD
'Tis no Circean magic greenly crowdsB
This vale of elms the laden vines uprearingO
The small flowers in the grass the illumined cloudsB
Trembling streams with rushes linedD
All in strangeness reappearingO
Like a blue morn to the blindD
Worn feet go happy and parched throats may laughP
Or blissful cold drops from dipt helmets quaffP
Dear comrades flinging spears down stand embracedD
And heap this rich oblivion on the wasteD
Of torment whence they cameQ
That land of salt sand vaulted o'er with flameQ
That furnace which for sixty days they piercedD
Wrapt in a hot slow cloud of pricking grainsB
On ever crumbling mounds through endless plainsB
And ravening hands scooped fire not water for their thirstD
Streams of Carmania never have ye seenM
Such mirrored rapture of strong limbs uncladD
Lips pressing lover like delicious greenM
Of leaves or breaking into laughter madD
Out wearied ranks that couched in gloom sereneM
Let idle memory toyD
With torment past whose pangs enrich the gust of joyD
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IIA
O peerless Alexander StillR
From his kindling words they glowS
Like a straight shaft to a bowT
Is their strength unto his willR
He hath done what no man ever daredD
That fierce desert where great Cyrus lostD
All save seven of his unnumbered hostD
Where the proud Semiramis despairedD
He hath brought his thousands throughB
Vainly vainly Wind and FireU
Stormed against the way of his desireU
They at last their tamer knewB
O'er mile broad rivers like young brooks he steptD
Walls of unconquered cities overleaptD
And now Earth yields for storm and strife and heatD
Her greenest valley to his feetD
-
But lo the soft Carmanian folkO
Round these warriors gathering nighP
Down the slopes with murmur shyP
The benignant God invokeO
While they stand in wonder and in doubtD
Comes a throng in leaves their heads arrayingO
Some on pipes and some on tabors playingO
Bacchus Bacchus is our king '' they shoutD
Magic mirth into our blood he poursB
Join us strangers in our feastD
All our parching toil hath ceasedD
Give us of your fruitful valley's stores ''-
Apples they heap on shields in golden domesB
And spearpoints bear the dripping honeycombsB
Our Bacchus bids you to his joy '' they singO
Lo where he comes the king ''-
-
Two massy ivory cars together boundD
Roll through the parting throngO
A whole uprooted vine enwreathes them roundD
Long tendrils over the gold axles trailC
While jubilant pipe and chanted songO
The cars' oncoming hailC
By the dark bunches idle helms and greavesB
Are hung and swords that on Hydaspes shoneM
Heroic shoulders gleam betwixt the leavesB
There sits reclined on rugs of Susa spreadD
Throned amid his Seven of MacedonM
Alexander his victorious headD
Bound with ivy and pale autumn flowersB
Ah what a sunny redolence of showersB
The wind wafts round him from this promised landD
Over Hephaestion's neck is laid one handD
Lightly the other holds a spear but nowM
No passion fires his eye nor deep thought knots his browM
Like his own Pella breathes this upland airV
A joy born beauty flushes up his faceB
O'ersmoothing old fell rages to replaceB
Youth in lost lines most indolently fairV
Remembrance is at peace desire forgoneM
And those winged brows their watchful menace easeB
In languor proud as a storm sailing swanM
New lighted on a mere from the wild seasB
Beat thrilling drums beat low and pipes sound onM
While his full soul doth gazeB
From this the topmost hour of all his glorious daysB
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IIIA
The shy Carmanians awedD
Gaze on that sun like headD
Is it he '' they murmur who ledD
The mirth of the vineyard abroadD
Surely none else may bearV
So regal a beauty yet whyP
On us turns not his eyeP
We have heard that he loves not careV
But the dance and idle gleeW
Of the laughing Satyr tribeX
Could toil those brows inscribeX
Is it he is it surely heW
Are these the revellers of his trainM
Yet surely these have passed through fire through painM
Can the Gods also suffer throesB
Nor crave to conquer but repose ''-
The king uplifts his bowlY
Peucestas stoops pours inM
From a brown fawn's swelling skinM
The ripe grape's rosy soulY
Pledge us '' he cries and smilesB
Lord of Nysa to dayD
Have we not toiled our wayD
To a valley of the Blessed IslesB
Drink of a richer boonM
Than the water we brought thee to tasteD
In the fiery Gedrosian wasteD
When we halted our host at noonM
And thou in the sight of all didst spillR
Those longed for drops on the darkened sand O fillR
Remembering how our hearts drank wineM
From thy refusing deed divine ''-
-
What hath the king so stirredD
What grief of a great desireU
Stung by that spoken wordD
Sudden as storm his thoughts tumultuous runM
Back into peril Indus Issus TyreZ
And the famed gates of Babylon yet unwonM
Far far those mighty days in glory towerU
A valley keeps him while the great peaks callA2
O for that supreme exultant hourU
When alone Achilles like he sprangO
'Mid the astonished Indians o'er the wallA2
And a hundred arrows round him rangO
O Alexander all these thousands ownM
Thy pleasure but thy throes were thine aloneM
Dulled is the joy that hath no need to dareV
Match thy great self and breed another heirV
To those high deeds from which thy kindled fameQ
Runs as the world's hope runs from youth to youth aflameQ
Climb climb again to those lone eagle skiesB
Where ocean's unadventured circle bendsB
And dragon ignorance girdles the world's endsB
As fire leaps up a tower that thought leaps to his eyesB
Off Maenad mummery '' he cries his browM
Strips of its garland with indignant handsB
Starts up and plants his ringing spear and nowM
Soul flushed through radiant limbs a man transfigured standsB
With joy the marvelling Carmanians bowM
From their long doubting freedD
It is the God '' they cry the enraptured God indeed ''-

Robert Laurence Binyon



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