Santa Christina Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFGHHIIJJKK LLLLL MLLLN LLOOLLPPQQLLLLRRSSLL LLL LTTLLLLMMLLU VVJJW FFLL LCCXXLLYYLLZZA2A2LL NNEELLB2 L C2 LLLLLLMMIILLD2D2LLCC E2AF2F2LLNNLLG2G2TTH 2I2J2K2LLF2F2LLL2 LLLLLLLAAZZB LLLLLLLLM2M2N2N2LLQQ LLNNSO2LLSSSP2P2Q2B2 CCR2R2LLJ2K2LLLLS2S2 T2T2RRLLLLA2A2RRU2U2 RM2LLLLL MT2T2T2L LLT2T2V2 M2W2CCLLLX2X2JJLLY2Y 2 T2T2M2M2TTX2X2NNLLBB LLTTZ2Z2Z2| At Tiro in her father's tower | A |
| The young Cristina had her bower | A |
| Over blue Bolsena's lake | B |
| Where small frolic ripples break | B |
| Under a grove of sycamore | C |
| On the sandy eastern shore | C |
| There one clear May eve she sat | D |
| Leaning over the rich mat | D |
| Hung across the window sill | E |
| While her doves with eager bill | E |
| Fluttered round her for the grain | F |
| In her spread hands up again | G |
| Now they soared through golden light | H |
| Radiant in a swerve of white | H |
| Round the trees now scattering | I |
| With a shiver of many a wing | I |
| Soft as snowy drops of foam | J |
| Singly they alighted home | J |
| And swaying each a sheeny throat | K |
| Crooned their comfortable note | K |
| - | |
| On a sudden another sound | L |
| Smote Cristina from the ground | L |
| Bending over she espied | L |
| Wretched ragged folk who cried | L |
| Hoarsely See the doves are fed | L |
| We men and women have not bread '' | - |
| While Cristina with a shy | M |
| Courteous simplicity | L |
| Looked upon them her young heart | L |
| New to sorrow felt the dart | L |
| Of pity pierce her body through | N |
| And she spoke What must I do '' | - |
| Then with a thought her bosom beat | L |
| And swift away on frightened feet | L |
| To her father's chapel rich | O |
| With images in carven niche | O |
| Breathless and bright eyed she sped | L |
| Most in dread of her own dread | L |
| Traitor to her purpose took | P |
| The idols in her hands that shook | P |
| And brought them gathered in her gown | Q |
| And from the window cast them down | Q |
| The ragged people cried and snatched | L |
| This broken treasure then were matched | L |
| Strange companions here the bust | L |
| Of gazing Jupiter august | L |
| Weighed on a sore blotched cripple there | R |
| Against a scullion's clouted hair | R |
| Apollo's silver shoulder shone | S |
| While near by a withered crone | S |
| Hugged into her bosom old | L |
| Venus' arm and breast of gold | L |
| Mumbling o'er their spoils they went | L |
| A troop to stir the merriment | L |
| Of gods but sad Cristina sobbed | L |
| - | |
| When the stately father robbed | L |
| Entering found his pagan shrine | T |
| Emptied of its works divine | T |
| Each by a famous craftsman wrought | L |
| Chosen well and dearly bought | L |
| And suffered only to be scanned | L |
| With fond touches of the hand | L |
| By the nice appraising eye | M |
| Duke Urban cried a grievous cry | M |
| But when at last he understood | L |
| The crime of his own flesh and blood | L |
| Grief was swallowed up in rage | U |
| Pest on this corrupted age '' | - |
| He cried This is this new god's work | V |
| And now I find the venom lurk | V |
| In my own child in my own home | J |
| I am a citizen of Rome | J |
| She shall have justice take her hence | W |
| And let my dungeon teach her sense '' | - |
| Cristina weeping pleads the pain | F |
| Of the famished folk in vain | F |
| Straightway she is cast and bound | L |
| In a dungeon underground | L |
| Three days went Now bring her out '' | - |
| Said Urban Servants much in doubt | L |
| Led her from the dungeon door | C |
| Much in doubt yet wondering more | C |
| For the damp and starving gloom | X |
| Had but glorified her bloom | X |
| And her brow was brave as she | L |
| Stepped before her father he | L |
| With a sullen doubtful glance | Y |
| Some moments looked on her askance | Y |
| Art thou taught '' at last he said | L |
| Proud she lifted up her head | L |
| Father if I wronged thee thou | Z |
| Didst mar the face of mercy Now | Z |
| By God's grace thy cruel wrong | A2 |
| Hath but made my soul more strong | A2 |
| I have suffered for thy pride | L |
| Let thy poor be satisfied | L |
| See God stands upon my side '' | - |
| Duke Urban flushed an angry hue | N |
| Wilt thou brave me to thy rue | N |
| Child '' he cried Since in thee still | E |
| Some imp of evil works his will | E |
| Pricking thee outrageously | L |
| I will burn him out of thee | L |
| Go build a furnace bind her in | B2 |
| And let the flame purge out her sin '' | - |
| All her women wept implored | L |
| Ah be merciful dear lord '' | - |
| But the more imperious came | C2 |
| His answer Cast her to the flame '' | - |
| - | |
| When that evening fell a light | L |
| Rose and shuddered up the night | L |
| On the reddened shore around | L |
| Soldiers kept the fiery ground | L |
| Where amid the furnace stood | L |
| Cristina spite of hardihood | L |
| None but turned away his eye | M |
| To see so sweet a creature die | M |
| Swifter roared the bright fire dancing | I |
| Madder on their armour glancing | I |
| While the people kneeling wailed | L |
| Suddenly all faces paled | L |
| In their ears a clear voice sang | D2 |
| From amidst the fire it sprang | D2 |
| Joyous and the soldiers raised | L |
| Their heads and all the people gazed | L |
| There in the moving crimson core | C |
| Of the flames that sound and soar | C |
| Coil and quiver twist and spire | E2 |
| 'Mid the insufferable fire | A |
| Like a breathing beauteous rose | F2 |
| Nay like a precious vase that glows | F2 |
| Outlined intense and clear and white | L |
| Absorbing all the burning light | L |
| Into its tissue through and through | N |
| To purify the shell like hue | N |
| They behold Cristina stand | L |
| Lifting either little hand | L |
| And with parted lips and eyes | G2 |
| That the fierce flame glorifies | G2 |
| See her form transfigured shine | T |
| Singing in that fiery shrine | T |
| An embodied rapture Awe | H2 |
| Fell upon all them that saw | I2 |
| The young voice melted in their ears | J2 |
| And beauty hushed them into tears | K2 |
| Heaven seemed opening on their sight | L |
| To its inmost soul of light | L |
| And the daily world of woes | F2 |
| Fell from off them and they rose | F2 |
| In a rapture faces turned | L |
| Each unto his neighbour burned | L |
| While they cried with voices full | L2 |
| A miracle a miracle '' | - |
| - | |
| Urban in his dark tower heard | L |
| Trembling that exultant word | L |
| Rage by stabbing terror spurred | L |
| Swelled his heart to madness Straight | L |
| With a torch from the open gate | L |
| Striding he commanded Curst | L |
| Be this snake that I have nursed | L |
| She has witched to her desire | A |
| A demon lover a fiend of fire | A |
| Yet she shall not 'scape me now | Z |
| Ere another night I vow | Z |
| She shall die With morning take | B |
| And throw her deep into the lake '' | - |
| - | |
| Though men groaned and women shrieked | L |
| At such cruel vengeance wreaked | L |
| None this old man's rage gainsaid | L |
| For within their hearts they prayed | L |
| Some new marvel should confound | L |
| All his fury Morning found | L |
| On the glimmering shore assembled | L |
| A great multitude that trembled | L |
| Half with hope and half with fear | M2 |
| Hemmed behind the levelled spear | M2 |
| Of armed ranks and over all | N2 |
| Ringed by silent lances tall | N2 |
| In a high seat Urban sat | L |
| By threatening fingers pointed at | L |
| Motionless with eager frown | Q |
| And on the wide lake gazing down | Q |
| Soon the sun's uprising glowed | L |
| Over the eastern hill and showed | L |
| 'Mid the waters that anew | N |
| Shivered silvering into blue | N |
| A single boat it brightly shone | S |
| Where Cristina knelt thereon | O2 |
| And the hangman at her side | L |
| Busy bending over tied | L |
| Round her neck a great mill stone | S |
| In the water she was thrown | S |
| Passionate arose the groan | S |
| From those watchers but as soon | P2 |
| Changed into a paean's tune | P2 |
| For she sank not but was seen | Q2 |
| Where death's bubble should have been | B2 |
| Standing on the stone that bore | C |
| Her bare feet floating toward the shore | C |
| With little tremblings at the knees | R2 |
| As the buoyant urging breeze | R2 |
| Rocked her onward With a shout | L |
| Thronged the people stretching out | L |
| Eager arms or under spears | J2 |
| Thrust their heads with joyful tears | K2 |
| Clapped their hands and cried to see | L |
| So magical a wonder She | L |
| Simple in her loveliness | L |
| By one hand holding up her dress | L |
| From the wave that washed its hem | S2 |
| With white sparkle seemed to them | S2 |
| Fresh as Venus on her shell | T2 |
| Borne o'er the blue Ionian swell | T2 |
| Round her head the soft blown hair | R |
| Played in sunny streams of air | R |
| Save one long tress on her breast | L |
| That her clasping fingers pressed | L |
| In a dream she heard the cries | L |
| Saw the bright and crowding eyes | L |
| Near and nearer when a strong | A2 |
| Sudden tumult rose the throng | A2 |
| Turned and lo on his high chair | R |
| 'Mid the spearmen struggling there | R |
| Duke Urban with head fallen back | U2 |
| And the full vein swollen black | U2 |
| On his throat his fingers tear | R |
| At the suffocating fear | M2 |
| That holds him by the panting heart | L |
| Breathless and his fixed eyes start | L |
| While the heaving hubbub round | L |
| Rocks about him in hoarse sound | L |
| Of vengeance his death gasp is drowned | L |
| - | |
| But Cristina floating nigh | M |
| When she saw this piteously | T2 |
| Bowed her gentle forehead low | T2 |
| In her hands and cried Ah woe | T2 |
| On me and mine O Lord of Peace | L |
| Now my wretchedness release '' | - |
| Even as in despair she prayed | L |
| One that on the shore delayed | L |
| At the crowd's edge watching all | T2 |
| And doubtful what might yet befall | T2 |
| Scowled and said within his teeth | V2 |
| This witch girl comes to be our death '' | - |
| Strung his bow and spurred by fear | M2 |
| Drew an arrow to his ear | W2 |
| And while still this fierce uproar | C |
| Held the wild throng on the shore | C |
| Sharp upon the tender throat | L |
| The iron barb Cristina smote | L |
| Ere a man had turned to note | L |
| She was falling ere a tongue | X2 |
| Had one cry of warning rung | X2 |
| She had fallen and the foam | J |
| Tossing shoreward washed her home | J |
| As a sudden silence rushed | L |
| Over lips in terror hushed | L |
| Rolled amid the shallow spray | Y2 |
| At their feet her body lay | Y2 |
| - | |
| Dark is the world to the weak will | T2 |
| As to feet stumbling on a hill | T2 |
| Benighted when no stars appear | M2 |
| But as a star that beacons clear | M2 |
| O beauty of courage thou dost shine | T |
| On souls that falter and that pine | T |
| But most in bodies frail and young | X2 |
| Is thy beauty seen and sung | X2 |
| There like a fountain ever new | N |
| Thou dost scatter sunny dew | N |
| Troubling our self bewildered night | L |
| With simplicity of light | L |
| Therefore is Bolsena's lake | B |
| Dear for fair Cristina's sake | B |
| Yea the stone that bore her feet | L |
| And still bears the footprint sweet | L |
| Housed in alabaster shrine | T |
| Of carved work as a thing divine | T |
| And by dead lips' kisses worn | Z2 |
| Shall be kissed in sorrow's scorn | Z2 |
| By lips of thousands yet unborn | Z2 |
Robert Laurence Binyon
(1)
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