To The South Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCC DDEE AAFF GGHH IIII IIJJ KKLL MMNN IIII OOPP IIQQ IIII IIII RRII STUU VWII XXII YYII IIII ZZA2A2ON ITS NEW SLAVERY | A |
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Heart of the Southland heed me pleading now | B |
Who bearest unashamed upon my brow | B |
The long kiss of the loving tropic sun | C |
And yet whose veins with thy red current run | C |
- | |
Borne on the bitter winds from every hand | D |
Strange tales are flying over all the land | D |
And Condemnation with his pinions foul | E |
Glooms in the place where broods the midnight owl | E |
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What art thou that the world should point at thee | A |
And vaunt and chide the weakness that they see | A |
There was a time they were not wont to chide | F |
Where is thy old uncompromising pride | F |
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Blood washed thou shouldst lift up thine honored head | G |
White with the sorrow for thy loyal dead | G |
Who lie on every plain on every hill | H |
And whose high spirit walks the Southland still | H |
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Whose infancy our mother's hands have nursed | I |
Thy manhood gone to battle unaccursed | I |
Our fathers left to till th' reluctant field | I |
To rape the soil for what she would not yield | I |
- | |
Wooing for aye the cold unam'rous sod | I |
Whose growth for them still meant a master's rod | I |
Tearing her bosom for the wealth that gave | J |
The strength that made the toiler still a slave | J |
- | |
Too long we hear the deep impassioned cry | K |
That echoes vainly to the heedless sky | K |
Too long too long the Macedonian call | L |
Falls fainting far beyond the outward wall | L |
- | |
Within whose sweep beneath the shadowing trees | M |
A slumbering nation takes its dangerous ease | M |
Too long the rumors of thy hatred go | N |
For those who loved thee and thy children so | N |
- | |
Thou must arise forthwith and strong thou must | I |
Throw off the smirching of this baser dust | I |
Lay by the practice of this later creed | I |
And be thine honest self again indeed | I |
- | |
There was a time when even slavery's chain | O |
Held in some joys to alternate with pain | O |
Some little light to give the night relief | P |
Some little smiles to take the place of grief | P |
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There was a time when jocund as the day | I |
The toiler hoed his row and sung his lay | I |
Found something gleeful in the very air | Q |
And solace for his toiling everywhere | Q |
- | |
Now all is changed within the rude stockade | I |
A bondsman whom the greed of men has made | I |
Almost too brutish to deplore his plight | I |
Toils hopeless on from joyless morn till night | I |
- | |
For him no more the cabin's quiet rest | I |
The homely joys that gave to labor zest | I |
No more for him the merry banjo's sound | I |
Nor trip of lightsome dances footing round | I |
- | |
For him no more the lamp shall glow at eve | R |
Nor chubby children pluck him by the sleeve | R |
No more for him the master's eyes be bright | I |
He has nor freedom's nor a slave's delight | I |
- | |
What was it all for naught those awful years | S |
That drenched a groaning land with blood and tears | T |
Was it to leave this sly convenient hell | U |
That brother fighting his own brother fell | U |
- | |
When that great struggle held the world in awe | V |
And all the nations blanched at what they saw | W |
Did Sanctioned Slavery bow its conquered head | I |
That this unsanctioned crime might rise instead | I |
- | |
Is it for this we all have felt the flame | X |
This newer bondage and this deeper shame | X |
Nay not for this a nation's heroes bled | I |
And North and South with tears beheld their dead | I |
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Oh Mother South hast thou forgot thy ways | Y |
Forgot the glory of thine ancient days | Y |
Forgot the honor that once made thee great | I |
And stooped to this unhallowed estate | I |
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It cannot last thou wilt come forth in might | I |
A warrior queen full armored for the fight | I |
And thou wilt take e'en with thy spear in rest | I |
Thy dusky children to thy saving breast | I |
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Till then no more no more the gladsome song | Z |
Strike only deeper chords the notes of wrong | Z |
Till then the sigh the tear the oath the moan | A2 |
Till thou oh South and thine come to thine own | A2 |
Paul Laurence Dunbar
(1)
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