Orlando Furioso Canto 15 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBCDD EFEFEFGG EHEHEHCC IJIKIJLL MNMNMNOO NEN N PP NNNNNNPP CPCPCPPP PCPCPCEE PNNNNNN E PQEQEQERR ENENENEEE EECECECCC ENQNQNQNN QENENENNN QNENENEQQ QNCNCNCEE QEEEEEENN QNENENENN EEEEEEENN ECECECEEE EQQQQQQCC QNQNQNQCC QCCCCARGUMENT | A |
Round about Paris every where are spread | B |
The assailing hosts of Africa and Spain | C |
Astolpho home by Logistilla sped | B |
Binds first Caligorantes with his chain | C |
Next from Orrilo's trunk divides the head | B |
With whom Sir Aquilant had warred in vain | C |
And Gryphon bold next Sansonet discerns | D |
Ill tidings of his lady Gryphon learns | D |
- | |
I | - |
Though Conquest fruit of skill or fortune be | E |
To conquer always is a glorious thing | F |
'Tis true indeed a bloody victory | E |
Is to a chief less honour wont to bring | F |
And that fair field is famed eternally | E |
And he who wins it merits worshipping | F |
Who saving from all harm his own without | G |
Loss to his followers puts the foe to rout | G |
- | |
II | - |
You sir earned worthy praise when you o'erbore | E |
The lion of such might by sea and so | H |
Did by him where he guarded either shore | E |
From Francolino to the mouth of Po | H |
That I though yet again I heard him roar | E |
If you were present should my fear forego | H |
How fields are fitly won was then made plain | C |
For we were rescued and your foemen slain | C |
- | |
III | - |
This was the Paynim little skilled to do | I |
Who was but daring to his proper loss | J |
And to the moat impelled his meiny who | I |
One and all perished in the burning fosse | K |
The mighty gulf had not contained the crew | I |
But that devouring those who sought to cross | J |
Them into dust the flame reduced that room | L |
Might be for all within the crowded tomb | L |
- | |
IV | - |
Of twenty thousand warriors thither sent | M |
Died nineteen thousand in the fiery pit | N |
Who to the fosse descended ill content | M |
But so their leader willed of little wit | N |
Extinguished amid such a blaze and spent | M |
By the devouring flame the Christians lit | N |
And Rodomont occasion of their woes | O |
Exempted from the mighty mischief goes | O |
- | |
V | - |
For he to the inner bank by foes possest | N |
Across the ditch had vaulted wonderously | E |
Had he within it been among the rest | N |
It sure had been his last assault His eye | - |
He turns and when the wild fires which infest | N |
The infernal vale he sees ascend so high | - |
And hears his people's moan and dying screams | P |
With imprecations dread he Heaven blasphemes | P |
- | |
VI | - |
This while a band King Agramant had brought | N |
To make a fierce assault upon a gate | N |
For while the cruel battle here was fought | N |
Wherein so many sufferers met their fate | N |
This haply unprovided had he thought | N |
With fitting guard Upon the monarch wait | N |
King Bambirago 'mid his knights of price | P |
And Baliverso sink of every vice | P |
- | |
VII | - |
And Corineus of Mulga Prusion | C |
The wealthy monarch of the blessed isles | P |
Malabuferzo he who fills the throne | C |
Of Fez where a perpetual summer smiles | P |
And other noble lords and many a one | C |
Well armed and tried and others 'mid their files | P |
Naked and base whose hearts in martial fields | P |
Had found no shelter from a thousand shields | P |
- | |
VIII | - |
But all things counter to the hopes ensue | P |
Of Agramant upon his side within | C |
In person girded by a gallant crew | P |
Is Charlemagne with many a paladin | C |
Ogier the Duke King Salamon the two | P |
Guidos are seen and either Angelin | C |
Bavaria's duke and Ganelon are here | E |
Avino Avolio Otho and Berlinghier | E |
- | |
IX | P |
And of inferior count withal a horde | N |
Of Lombards French and Germans without end | N |
Who every one in presence of his lord | N |
To rank among the valiantest contend | N |
This will I in another place record | N |
Who here a mighty duke perforce attend | N |
Who signs to me from far and prays that I | - |
Will not omit him in my history | E |
- | |
X | P |
'Tis time that I should measure back my way | Q |
Thither where I Astolpho left of yore | E |
Who in long exile loathing more to stay | Q |
Burnt with desire to tread his native shore | E |
As hopes to him had given the sober fay | Q |
Who quelled Alcina by her better lore | E |
She with all care would send the warrior back | R |
By the securest and the freest track | R |
- | |
XI | E |
And thus by her a barque is fitted out | N |
A better galley never ploughed the sea | E |
And Logistilla wills for aye in doubt | N |
Of hinderance from Alcina's treachery | E |
That good Andronica with squadron stout | N |
And chaste Sophrosina with him shall be | E |
Till to the Arabian Sea beneath their care | E |
Or to the Persian Gulf he safe repair | E |
- | |
XII | E |
By Scyth and Indian she prefers the peer | E |
Should coast and by the Nabataean reign | C |
Content he after such a round should veer | E |
For Persian gulf or Erithraean main | C |
Rather than for that Boreal palace steer | E |
Where angry winds aye vex the rude domain | C |
So ill at seasons favoured by the sun | C |
That there for months together light is none | C |
- | |
XIII | E |
Next when she all in readiness espied | N |
Her license to depart the prudent fay | Q |
Accorded to the duke first fortified | N |
With counsel as to things too long to say | Q |
And that he might no more by charms be stayed | N |
In place from whence he could not wend his way | Q |
Him with a useful book and fair purveyed | N |
And ever for her love to wear it prayed | N |
- | |
XIV | Q |
How man should guard himself from magic cheats | E |
The book instructed which the fay bestowed | N |
At the end or the beginning where it treats | E |
Of such an index and appendix showed | N |
Another gift which in its goodly feats | E |
All other gifts excelled to her he owed | N |
This was a horn which made whatever wight | N |
Should hear its clang betake himself to flight | N |
- | |
XV | Q |
I say the horn is of such horrid sound | N |
That wheresoe'er 'tis heard all fly for fear | E |
Nor in the world is one of heart so sound | N |
That would not fly should he the bugle hear | E |
Wind thunder and the shock which rives the ground | N |
Come not in aught the hideous clangour near | E |
With thanks did the good Englishman receive | Q |
The gift and of the fairy took his leave | Q |
- | |
XVI | Q |
Quitting the port and smoother waves they stand | N |
To sea with favouring wind which blows astern | C |
And coasting round the rich and populous land | N |
Of odoriferous Ind the vessels turn | C |
Opening a thousand isles on either hand | N |
Scattered about that sea till they discern | C |
The land of Thomas here the pilot veers | E |
His ready tiller and more northward steers | E |
- | |
XVII | Q |
Astolpho furrowing that ocean hoar | E |
Marks as he coasts the wealthy land at ease | E |
Ganges amid the whitening waters roar | E |
Nigh skirting now the golden Chersonese | E |
Taprobana with Cori next and sees | E |
The frith which chafes against its double shore | E |
Makes distant Cochin and with favouring wind | N |
Issues beyond the boundaries of Ind | N |
- | |
XVIII | Q |
Scouring at large broad ocean with a guide | N |
So faithful and secure the cavalier | E |
Questions Andronica if from that side | N |
Named from the westering sun of this our sphere | E |
Bark which with oars or canvas stemmed the tide | N |
On eastern sea was wonted to appear | E |
And could a wight who loosed from Indian strand | N |
Reach France or Britain without touching land | N |
- | |
XIX | E |
Andronica to England's duke replies | E |
'Know that this earth is girt about with seas | E |
And all to one another yield supplies | E |
Whether the circling waters boil or freeze | E |
But since the Aethiops' land before us lies | E |
Extending southward many long degrees | E |
Across his waters some one has supposed | N |
A barrier here to Neptune interposed | N |
- | |
XX | E |
'Hence bark from this Levant of Ind is none | C |
Which weighs to shape her course for Europe's shore | E |
Nor navigates from Europe any one | C |
Our Oriental regions to explore | E |
Fain to retrace alike the course begun | C |
By the mid land extending wide before | E |
Weening its limits of such length appear | E |
That it must join another hemisphere | E |
- | |
XXI | E |
'But in the course of circling years I view | Q |
From farthest lands which catch the western ray | Q |
New Argonauts put forth and Tiphys new | Q |
Opening till now an undiscovered way | Q |
Others I see coast Afric and pursue | Q |
So far the negroes' burning shore that they | Q |
Pass the far sign from whence on his return | C |
The sun moves hither leaving Capricorn | C |
- | |
XXII | Q |
'And find the limit of this length of land | N |
Which makes a single sea appear as two | Q |
Who scouring in their frigates every strand | N |
Pass Ind and Arab isles or Persian through | Q |
Others I see who leave on either hand | N |
The banks which stout Alcides cleft in two | Q |
And in the manner of the circling sun | C |
To seek new lands and new creations run | C |
- | |
XXIII | Q |
'The imperial flags and holy cross I know | C |
Fixed on the verdant shore see some upon | C |
The shattered barks keep guard and others go | C |
A field by whom ne | C |
Ludovico Ariosto
(1)
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