Orlando Furioso Canto 15 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBCDD EFEFEFGG EHEHEHCC IJIKIJLL MNMNMNOO NEN N PP NNNNNNPP CPCPCPPP PCPCPCEE PNNNNNN E PQEQEQERR ENENENEEE EECECECCC ENQNQNQNN QENENENNN QNENENEQQ QNCNCNCEE QEEEEEENN QNENENENN EEEEEEENN ECECECEEE EQQQQQQCC QNQNQNQCC QCCCC

ARGUMENTA
Round about Paris every where are spreadB
The assailing hosts of Africa and SpainC
Astolpho home by Logistilla spedB
Binds first Caligorantes with his chainC
Next from Orrilo's trunk divides the headB
With whom Sir Aquilant had warred in vainC
And Gryphon bold next Sansonet discernsD
Ill tidings of his lady Gryphon learnsD
-
I-
Though Conquest fruit of skill or fortune beE
To conquer always is a glorious thingF
'Tis true indeed a bloody victoryE
Is to a chief less honour wont to bringF
And that fair field is famed eternallyE
And he who wins it merits worshippingF
Who saving from all harm his own withoutG
Loss to his followers puts the foe to routG
-
II-
You sir earned worthy praise when you o'erboreE
The lion of such might by sea and soH
Did by him where he guarded either shoreE
From Francolino to the mouth of PoH
That I though yet again I heard him roarE
If you were present should my fear foregoH
How fields are fitly won was then made plainC
For we were rescued and your foemen slainC
-
III-
This was the Paynim little skilled to doI
Who was but daring to his proper lossJ
And to the moat impelled his meiny whoI
One and all perished in the burning fosseK
The mighty gulf had not contained the crewI
But that devouring those who sought to crossJ
Them into dust the flame reduced that roomL
Might be for all within the crowded tombL
-
IV-
Of twenty thousand warriors thither sentM
Died nineteen thousand in the fiery pitN
Who to the fosse descended ill contentM
But so their leader willed of little witN
Extinguished amid such a blaze and spentM
By the devouring flame the Christians litN
And Rodomont occasion of their woesO
Exempted from the mighty mischief goesO
-
V-
For he to the inner bank by foes possestN
Across the ditch had vaulted wonderouslyE
Had he within it been among the restN
It sure had been his last assault His eye-
He turns and when the wild fires which infestN
The infernal vale he sees ascend so high-
And hears his people's moan and dying screamsP
With imprecations dread he Heaven blasphemesP
-
VI-
This while a band King Agramant had broughtN
To make a fierce assault upon a gateN
For while the cruel battle here was foughtN
Wherein so many sufferers met their fateN
This haply unprovided had he thoughtN
With fitting guard Upon the monarch waitN
King Bambirago 'mid his knights of priceP
And Baliverso sink of every viceP
-
VII-
And Corineus of Mulga PrusionC
The wealthy monarch of the blessed islesP
Malabuferzo he who fills the throneC
Of Fez where a perpetual summer smilesP
And other noble lords and many a oneC
Well armed and tried and others 'mid their filesP
Naked and base whose hearts in martial fieldsP
Had found no shelter from a thousand shieldsP
-
VIII-
But all things counter to the hopes ensueP
Of Agramant upon his side withinC
In person girded by a gallant crewP
Is Charlemagne with many a paladinC
Ogier the Duke King Salamon the twoP
Guidos are seen and either AngelinC
Bavaria's duke and Ganelon are hereE
Avino Avolio Otho and BerlinghierE
-
IXP
And of inferior count withal a hordeN
Of Lombards French and Germans without endN
Who every one in presence of his lordN
To rank among the valiantest contendN
This will I in another place recordN
Who here a mighty duke perforce attendN
Who signs to me from far and prays that I-
Will not omit him in my historyE
-
XP
'Tis time that I should measure back my wayQ
Thither where I Astolpho left of yoreE
Who in long exile loathing more to stayQ
Burnt with desire to tread his native shoreE
As hopes to him had given the sober fayQ
Who quelled Alcina by her better loreE
She with all care would send the warrior backR
By the securest and the freest trackR
-
XIE
And thus by her a barque is fitted outN
A better galley never ploughed the seaE
And Logistilla wills for aye in doubtN
Of hinderance from Alcina's treacheryE
That good Andronica with squadron stoutN
And chaste Sophrosina with him shall beE
Till to the Arabian Sea beneath their careE
Or to the Persian Gulf he safe repairE
-
XIIE
By Scyth and Indian she prefers the peerE
Should coast and by the Nabataean reignC
Content he after such a round should veerE
For Persian gulf or Erithraean mainC
Rather than for that Boreal palace steerE
Where angry winds aye vex the rude domainC
So ill at seasons favoured by the sunC
That there for months together light is noneC
-
XIIIE
Next when she all in readiness espiedN
Her license to depart the prudent fayQ
Accorded to the duke first fortifiedN
With counsel as to things too long to sayQ
And that he might no more by charms be stayedN
In place from whence he could not wend his wayQ
Him with a useful book and fair purveyedN
And ever for her love to wear it prayedN
-
XIVQ
How man should guard himself from magic cheatsE
The book instructed which the fay bestowedN
At the end or the beginning where it treatsE
Of such an index and appendix showedN
Another gift which in its goodly featsE
All other gifts excelled to her he owedN
This was a horn which made whatever wightN
Should hear its clang betake himself to flightN
-
XVQ
I say the horn is of such horrid soundN
That wheresoe'er 'tis heard all fly for fearE
Nor in the world is one of heart so soundN
That would not fly should he the bugle hearE
Wind thunder and the shock which rives the groundN
Come not in aught the hideous clangour nearE
With thanks did the good Englishman receiveQ
The gift and of the fairy took his leaveQ
-
XVIQ
Quitting the port and smoother waves they standN
To sea with favouring wind which blows asternC
And coasting round the rich and populous landN
Of odoriferous Ind the vessels turnC
Opening a thousand isles on either handN
Scattered about that sea till they discernC
The land of Thomas here the pilot veersE
His ready tiller and more northward steersE
-
XVIIQ
Astolpho furrowing that ocean hoarE
Marks as he coasts the wealthy land at easeE
Ganges amid the whitening waters roarE
Nigh skirting now the golden ChersoneseE
Taprobana with Cori next and seesE
The frith which chafes against its double shoreE
Makes distant Cochin and with favouring windN
Issues beyond the boundaries of IndN
-
XVIIIQ
Scouring at large broad ocean with a guideN
So faithful and secure the cavalierE
Questions Andronica if from that sideN
Named from the westering sun of this our sphereE
Bark which with oars or canvas stemmed the tideN
On eastern sea was wonted to appearE
And could a wight who loosed from Indian strandN
Reach France or Britain without touching landN
-
XIXE
Andronica to England's duke repliesE
'Know that this earth is girt about with seasE
And all to one another yield suppliesE
Whether the circling waters boil or freezeE
But since the Aethiops' land before us liesE
Extending southward many long degreesE
Across his waters some one has supposedN
A barrier here to Neptune interposedN
-
XXE
'Hence bark from this Levant of Ind is noneC
Which weighs to shape her course for Europe's shoreE
Nor navigates from Europe any oneC
Our Oriental regions to exploreE
Fain to retrace alike the course begunC
By the mid land extending wide beforeE
Weening its limits of such length appearE
That it must join another hemisphereE
-
XXIE
'But in the course of circling years I viewQ
From farthest lands which catch the western rayQ
New Argonauts put forth and Tiphys newQ
Opening till now an undiscovered wayQ
Others I see coast Afric and pursueQ
So far the negroes' burning shore that theyQ
Pass the far sign from whence on his returnC
The sun moves hither leaving CapricornC
-
XXIIQ
'And find the limit of this length of landN
Which makes a single sea appear as twoQ
Who scouring in their frigates every strandN
Pass Ind and Arab isles or Persian throughQ
Others I see who leave on either handN
The banks which stout Alcides cleft in twoQ
And in the manner of the circling sunC
To seek new lands and new creations runC
-
XXIIIQ
'The imperial flags and holy cross I knowC
Fixed on the verdant shore see some uponC
The shattered barks keep guard and others goC
A field by whom neC

Ludovico Ariosto



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