Book V - Part 03 - The World Is Not Eternal Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJIHKLMINHOP QRESTUVWXRYZA2B2X XHC2HD2 C2TE2FXXF2G2H2B2I2H2 XF2B2J2K2L2M2N2RHRC2 M2RC2O2B2RC2G2O2P2XR B2XP2P2B2P2B2XQ2XM2X G2R2P2A2XXXXG2B2P2P2 B2XP2B2P2P2B2RG2XIB2 P2XRXP2P2P2S2XB2P2RG 2XP2T2MP2P2FHRP2HP2F P2U2B2RP2P2P2RP2P2XX IG2P2P2V2V2P2G2B2B2W 2P2XP2G2XP2U2B2XB2P2 XG2XP2HP2P2B2X2B2XXP 2B2Y2RIXXP2B2G2B2And first | A |
Since body of earth and water air's light breath | B |
And fiery exhalations of which four | C |
This sum of things is seen to be compact | D |
So all have birth and perishable frame | E |
Thus the whole nature of the world itself | F |
Must be conceived as perishable too | G |
For verily those things of which we see | H |
The parts and members to have birth in time | I |
And perishable shapes those same we mark | J |
To be invariably born in time | I |
And born to die And therefore when I see | H |
The mightiest members and the parts of this | K |
Our world consumed and begot again | L |
'Tis mine to know that also sky above | M |
And earth beneath began of old in time | I |
And shall in time go under to disaster | N |
And lest in these affairs thou deemest me | H |
To have seized upon this point by sleight to serve | O |
My own caprice because I have assumed | P |
That earth and fire are mortal things indeed | Q |
And have not doubted water and the air | R |
Both perish too and have affirmed the same | E |
To be again begotten and wax big | S |
Mark well the argument in first place lo | T |
Some certain parts of earth grievously parched | U |
By unremitting suns and trampled on | V |
By a vast throng of feet exhale abroad | W |
A powdery haze and flying clouds of dust | X |
Which the stout winds disperse in the whole air | R |
A part moreover of her sod and soil | Y |
Is summoned to inundation by the rains | Z |
And rivers graze and gouge the banks away | A2 |
Besides whatever takes a part its own | B2 |
In fostering and increasing aught | X |
- | |
Is rendered back and since beyond a doubt | X |
Earth the all mother is beheld to be | H |
Likewise the common sepulchre of things | C2 |
Therefore thou seest her minished of her plenty | H |
And then again augmented with new growth | D2 |
- | |
And for the rest that sea and streams and springs | C2 |
Forever with new waters overflow | T |
And that perennially the fluids well | E2 |
Needeth no words the mighty flux itself | F |
Of multitudinous waters round about | X |
Declareth this But whatso water first | X |
Streams up is ever straightway carried off | F2 |
And thus it comes to pass that all in all | G2 |
There is no overflow in part because | H2 |
The burly winds that over sweep amain | B2 |
And skiey sun that with his rays dissolves | I2 |
Do minish the level seas in part because | H2 |
The water is diffused underground | X |
Through all the lands The brine is filtered off | F2 |
And then the liquid stuff seeps back again | B2 |
And all re gathers at the river heads | J2 |
Whence in fresh water currents on it flows | K2 |
Over the lands adown the channels which | L2 |
Were cleft erstwhile and erstwhile bore along | M2 |
The liquid footed floods | N2 |
Now then of air | R |
I'll speak which hour by hour in all its body | H |
Is changed innumerably For whatso'er | R |
Streams up in dust or vapour off of things | C2 |
The same is all and always borne along | M2 |
Into the mighty ocean of the air | R |
And did not air in turn restore to things | C2 |
Bodies and thus recruit them as they stream | O2 |
All things by this time had resolved been | B2 |
And changed into air Therefore it never | R |
Ceases to be engendered off of things | C2 |
And to return to things since verily | G2 |
In constant flux do all things stream | O2 |
Likewise | P2 |
The abounding well spring of the liquid light | X |
The ethereal sun doth flood the heaven o'er | R |
With constant flux of radiance ever new | B2 |
And with fresh light supplies the place of light | X |
Upon the instant For whatever effulgence | P2 |
Hath first streamed off no matter where it falls | P2 |
Is lost unto the sun And this 'tis thine | B2 |
To know from these examples soon as clouds | P2 |
Have first begun to under pass the sun | B2 |
And as it were to rend the days of light | X |
In twain at once the lower part of them | Q2 |
Is lost entire and earth is overcast | X |
Where'er the thunderheads are rolled along | M2 |
So know thou mayst that things forever need | X |
A fresh replenishment of gleam and glow | G2 |
And each effulgence foremost flashed forth | R2 |
Perisheth one by one Nor otherwise | P2 |
Can things be seen in sunlight lest alway | A2 |
The fountain head of light supply new light | X |
Indeed your earthly beacons of the night | X |
The hanging lampions and the torches bright | X |
With darting gleams and dense with livid soot | X |
Do hurry in like manner to supply | G2 |
With ministering heat new light amain | B2 |
Are all alive to quiver with their fires | P2 |
Are so alive that thus the light ne'er leaves | P2 |
The spots it shines on as if rent in twain | B2 |
So speedily is its destruction veiled | X |
By the swift birth of flame from all the fires | P2 |
Thus then we must suppose that sun and moon | B2 |
And stars dart forth their light from under births | P2 |
Ever and ever new and whatso flames | P2 |
First rise do perish always one by one | B2 |
Lest haply thou shouldst think they each endure | R |
Inviolable | G2 |
Again perceivest not | X |
How stones are also conquered by Time | I |
Not how the lofty towers ruin down | B2 |
And boulders crumble Not how shrines of gods | P2 |
And idols crack outworn Nor how indeed | X |
The holy Influence hath yet no power | R |
There to postpone the Terminals of Fate | X |
Or headway make 'gainst Nature's fixed decrees | P2 |
Again behold we not the monuments | P2 |
Of heroes now in ruins asking us | P2 |
In their turn likewise if we don't believe | S2 |
They also age with eld Behold we not | X |
The rended basalt ruining amain | B2 |
Down from the lofty mountains powerless | P2 |
To dure and dree the mighty forces there | R |
Of finite time for they would never fall | G2 |
Rended asudden if from infinite Past | X |
They had prevailed against all engin'ries | P2 |
Of the assaulting aeons with no crash | T2 |
Again now look at This which round above | M |
Contains the whole earth in its one embrace | P2 |
If from itself it procreates all things | P2 |
As some men tell and takes them to itself | F |
When once destroyed entirely must it be | H |
Of mortal birth and body for whate'er | R |
From out itself giveth to other things | P2 |
Increase and food the same perforce must be | H |
Minished and then recruited when it takes | P2 |
Things back into itself | F |
Besides all this | P2 |
If there had been no origin in birth | U2 |
Of lands and sky and they had ever been | B2 |
The everlasting why ere Theban war | R |
And obsequies of Troy have other bards | P2 |
Not also chanted other high affairs | P2 |
Whither have sunk so oft so many deeds | P2 |
Of heroes Why do those deeds live no more | R |
Ingrafted in eternal monuments | P2 |
Of glory Verily I guess because | P2 |
The Sum is new and of a recent date | X |
The nature of our universe and had | X |
Not long ago its own exordium | I |
Wherefore even now some arts are being still | G2 |
Refined still increased now unto ships | P2 |
Is being added many a new device | P2 |
And but the other day musician folk | V2 |
Gave birth to melic sounds of organing | V2 |
And then this nature this account of things | P2 |
Hath been discovered latterly and I | G2 |
Myself have been discovered only now | B2 |
As first among the first able to turn | B2 |
The same into ancestral Roman speech | W2 |
Yet if percase thou deemest that ere this | P2 |
Existed all things even the same but that | X |
Perished the cycles of the human race | P2 |
In fiery exhalations or cities fell | G2 |
By some tremendous quaking of the world | X |
Or rivers in fury after constant rains | P2 |
Had plunged forth across the lands of earth | U2 |
And whelmed the towns then all the more must thou | B2 |
Confess defeated by the argument | X |
That there shall be annihilation too | B2 |
Of lands and sky For at a time when things | P2 |
Were being taxed by maladies so great | X |
And so great perils if some cause more fell | G2 |
Had then assailed them far and wide they would | X |
Have gone to disaster and supreme collapse | P2 |
And by no other reasoning are we | H |
Seen to be mortal save that all of us | P2 |
Sicken in turn with those same maladies | P2 |
With which have sickened in the past those men | B2 |
Whom Nature hath removed from life | X2 |
Again | B2 |
Whatever abides eternal must indeed | X |
Either repel all strokes because 'tis made | X |
Of solid body and permit no entrance | P2 |
Of aught with power to sunder from within | B2 |
The parts compact as are those seeds of stuff | Y2 |
Whose nature we've exhibited before | R |
Or else be able to endure through time | I |
For this because they are from blows exempt | X |
As is the void the which abides untouched | X |
Unsmit by any stroke or else because | P2 |
There is no room around whereto things can | B2 |
As 'twere depart in dissolution all | G2 |
Even as the sum of sums eterna | B2 |
Lucretius
(1)
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