The Campaign, A Poem, To His Grace The Duke Of Marlborough Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFF GGHHIJGGJJ KKLLFFMNOO PPJJQQJJOO MROOJJQQSS TRUUOOOOOO FFJJJJOOVV OOOOJJOOJJ JJWWNNJJOO OOGGTROOEE XXOOJJJJJJ YYJJOOJJJJ OOOONNJJQQ OOZZJJNNOO NNJJA2A2VVB2B2 C2D2QQE2E2RRJJ JJFMOOJJJJ MMOO| While crowds of princes your deserts proclaim | A |
| Proud in their number to enrol your name | A |
| While emperors to you commit their cause | B |
| And Anna's praises crown the vast applause | C |
| Accept great leader what the Muse recites | D |
| That in ambitious verse attempts your fights | D |
| Fir'd and transported with a theme so new | E |
| Ten thousand wonders opening to my view | E |
| Shine forth at once sieges and storms appear | F |
| And wars and conquests fill the' important year | F |
| - | |
| Rivers of blood I see and hills of slain | G |
| And Iliad rising out of one campaign | G |
| The haughty Gaul beheld with towering pride | H |
| His ancient bounds enlarg'd on every side | H |
| Pyrene's lofty barriers were subdued | I |
| And in the midst of his wide empire stood | J |
| Ausonia's states the victor to restrain | G |
| Opposed their Alps and Apennines in vain | G |
| Nor found themselves with strength of rocks immur'd | J |
| Behind their everlasting hills secur'd | J |
| - | |
| The rising Danube its long race began | K |
| And half its course through the new conquests ran | K |
| Amaz'd and anxious for her soverign's fates | L |
| Germania trembled through a hundred states | L |
| Great Leopold himself was seiz'd with fear | F |
| He gaz'd around but saw no succour near | F |
| He gaz'd and half abandon'd to despair | M |
| His hopes on heaven and confidence in pray | N |
| To Britain's queen the nations turn their eyes | O |
| On her resolves the western world relies | O |
| - | |
| Confiding still amidst its dire alarms | P |
| In Anna's conncils and in Churchill's arms | P |
| Thrice happy Britain from the kingdoms rent | J |
| To fit the guardian of the continent | J |
| That sees her bravest son advanc'd so high | Q |
| And flourishing so near her prince's eye | Q |
| Thy favourites grow not up by fortune's sport | J |
| Or from the crimes or follies of a court | J |
| On the firm basis of desert they rise | O |
| From long try'd faith and friendship's holy tyes | O |
| - | |
| Their soverign's well distinguish'd smiles they share | M |
| Her ornaments in peace her strength in war | R |
| The nation thanks them with a public voice | O |
| By showers of blessings heaven approves their choice | O |
| Envy itself is dumb in wonder lost | J |
| And factions strive who shall applaud them most | J |
| Soon as soft vernal breezes warm the sky | Q |
| Britannia's colours in the zephyrs fly | Q |
| Her chief already has his march begun | S |
| Crossing the provinces himself had won | S |
| - | |
| Till the Moselle appearing from afar | T |
| Retards the progress of the moving war | R |
| Delightful stream had nature bid her fall | U |
| In distant climes far from the perjur'd Gaul | U |
| But now a purchase to the sword she lies | O |
| Her harvests for uncertain owners rise | O |
| Each vineyard doubtful of its master grows | O |
| And to the victor's bowl each vintage flows | O |
| The discontented shades of slaughter'd hosts | O |
| That wander'd on her banks her heroes ghosts | O |
| - | |
| Hop'd when they saw Britannia's arms appear | F |
| The vengeance due to their great deaths was near | F |
| Our godlike leader ere the stream he past | J |
| The mighty scheme of all his labours cast | J |
| Forming the wondrous year within his thought | J |
| His bosom glow'd with battles yet unfought | J |
| The long laborious march he first surveys | O |
| And joins the distant Danube to the Maese | O |
| Between whose floods such pathless forests grow | V |
| Such mountains rise so many rivers flow | V |
| - | |
| The toil looks lovely in the hero's eyes | O |
| And danger serves but to enhance the prize | O |
| Big with the fate of Europe he renews | O |
| His dreadful course and the proud foe pursues | O |
| Infected by the burning Scorpion's heat | J |
| the sultry gales round his chas'd temples beat | J |
| Till on the borders of the Maine he finds | O |
| Defensive shadows and refreshing winds | O |
| Our British youth with in born freedom bold | J |
| Unnumber'd scenes of servitude behold | J |
| - | |
| Nations of slaves with tyranny debas'd | J |
| Their maker's image more than half defac'd | J |
| Hourly instructed as they urge their toil | W |
| To prize their queen and love their native soil | W |
| Still to the rising sun they take their way | N |
| Through clouds of dust and gain upon the day | N |
| When now the Neckar on its friendly coast | J |
| With cooling streams revives the fainting host | J |
| That chearfully his labours past forgets | O |
| The mid night watches and the noon day heats | O |
| - | |
| O'er prostrate towns and palaces they pass | O |
| Now cover'd o'er with woods and hid in grass | O |
| Breathing revenge whilst anger and disdain | G |
| Fire every breast and boil in every vein | G |
| Here shatter'd walls like broken rocks from far | T |
| Rise up in hideous views the guilt of war | R |
| Whilst here the vine o'er hills of ruin climbs | O |
| Industrious to conceal great Bourbon's crimes | O |
| At length the fame of England's hero drew | E |
| Eugenio to the glorious interview | E |
| - | |
| Great souls by instinct to each other turn | X |
| Demand alliance and in friendship burn | X |
| A sudden friendship while with stretch'd out rays | O |
| They meet each other mingling blaze with blaze | O |
| Polish'd in courts and harden'd in the field | J |
| Renown'd for conquest and in council skill'd | J |
| Their courage dwells not in a troubled flood | J |
| Of mounting spirits and fermenting blood | J |
| Lodg'd in the soul with virtue over rul'd | J |
| Inflam'd by reason and by reason cool'd | J |
| - | |
| In hours of peace content to be unknown | Y |
| And only in the field of battle shown | Y |
| To souls like these in mutual fiendship join'd | J |
| Heaven dares intrust the cause of human kind | J |
| Britannia's graceful sons appear in arms | O |
| Her harrass'd troops the hero's presence warms | O |
| Whilst the high hills and rivers all around | J |
| With thundering peals of British shouts resound | J |
| Doubling their speed they march with fresh delight | J |
| Eager for glory and require the fight | J |
| - | |
| So the stanch hound the trembling deer pursues | O |
| And smells his footsteps in the tainted dews | O |
| The tedious track unraveling by degrees | O |
| But when the scent comes warm in every breeze | O |
| Fir'd at the near approach he shoots away | N |
| On his full stretch and bears upon his prey | N |
| The march concludes the various realms are past | J |
| Th' immortal Schellenberg appears at last | J |
| Like hills th' aspiring ramparts rise on high | Q |
| Like valley's at their feet the trenches lie | Q |
| - | |
| Batteries on batteries guard each fatal pass | O |
| Threatening destruction rows of hollow brass | O |
| Tube behind tube the dreadful entrance keep | Z |
| Whilst in thier wombs ten thousand thunders sleep | Z |
| Great Churchill owns charm'd with the glorious sight | J |
| His march o'er paid by such a promis'd fight | J |
| The western sun now shot a feeble ray | N |
| And faintly scatter'd the remains of day | N |
| Ev'ning approach'd but oh what host of foes | O |
| Were never to behold that evening close | O |
| - | |
| Thickening their ranks and wedg'd in firm array | N |
| The close compacted Britons win their way | N |
| In vain the cannon their throng'd war defac'd | J |
| With tracts of death and laid the battle waste | J |
| Still pressing forward to the fight they broke | A2 |
| Through flames of sulphur and a night of smoke | A2 |
| Till slaughter'd legions fill'd the trench below | V |
| And bore their fierce avengers to the foe | V |
| High on the works the mingling hosts engage | B2 |
| The battle kindled into tenfold rage | B2 |
| - | |
| With showers of bullets and with storms of fire | C2 |
| Burns in full fury heaps on heaps expire | D2 |
| Nations with nations mix'd confus'dly die | Q |
| And lsot in one promiscuous carnage lie | Q |
| How many generous Britons meet their doom | E2 |
| New to the field and heroes in the bloom | E2 |
| Th' illustrious youghts that left their native shore | R |
| To march where Britons never march'd before | R |
| O fatal love of fame O glorious heat | J |
| Only destructive to the brave and great | J |
| - | |
| After such toils o'ercome such dangers past | J |
| Stretch'd on Bavarian ramparts breathe their last | J |
| But hold my Muse may no complaints appear | F |
| Nor blot the day with an ungrateful tear | M |
| While Marlborough lives Britannia's stars dispense | O |
| A friendly light and shine in innocence | O |
| Plunging through seas of blood his fiery steed | J |
| Where e'er his friends retire or foes succeed | J |
| Those he supports these drives to sudden flight | J |
| And turns the various fortune of the fight | J |
| - | |
| Forbear great man renown'd in arms forbear | M |
| To Brave the thickest terrors of the war | M |
| Nor hazard thus confus'd in crowds of foes | O |
| Britannia's s | O |
Joseph Addison
(1)
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