Samson Agonistes (excerpts) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKHLMNOPQRS TUVLWXYPZA2B2C2D2E2F 2PG2H2D2HI2J2PE2LK2L 2GGM2N2O2PHP2Q2R2BR2 HR2S2T2U2QV2R2U2W2X2 Y2WZ2P2GA3PR2TB3C3D3 E3F3R2GPC3WG3H3HR2WR RRHRRI3R2G3RR2J3HH3R K3HE3HRHL3 M3 N3RO3R2HR2R2L2 RPRM3RRM3 R2RL2RP3RRQ3 R3S3RRRRR T3HU3V3 HT3W3I2 M3RR M3X3RRRX2H N3RW3 M3M3RG2Y3RE3Z3RRM3RM 3Y3M3RRRRRRR

Samson's Opening SpeechA
A little onward lend thy guiding handB
To these dark steps a little further onC
For yonder bank hath choice of sun or shadeD
There I am wont to sit when any chanceE
Relieves me from my task of servile toilF
Daily in the common prison else enjoin'd meG
Where I a prisoner chain'd scarce freely drawH
The air imprison'd also close and dampI
Unwholesome draught but here I feel amendsJ
The breath of Heav'n fresh blowing pure and sweetK
With day spring born here leave me to respireH
This day a solemn feast the people holdL
To Dagon their sea idol and forbidM
Laborious works unwillingly this restN
Their superstition yields me hence with leaveO
Retiring from the popular noise I seekP
This unfrequented place to find some easeQ
Ease to the body some none to the mindR
From restless thoughts that like a deadly swarmS
Of hornets arm'd no sooner found aloneT
But rush upon me thronging and presentU
Times past what once I was and what am nowV
O wherefore was my birth from Heaven foretoldL
Twice by an angel who at last in sightW
Of both my parents all in flames ascendedX
From off the altar where an off'ring burn'dY
As in a fiery column chariotingP
His godlike presence and from some great actZ
Of benefit reveal'd to Abraham's raceA2
Why was my breeding order'd and prescrib'dB2
As of a person separate to GodC2
Design'd for great exploits if I must dieD2
Betray'd captiv'd and both my eyes put outE2
Made of my enemies the scorn and gazeF2
To grind in brazen fetters under taskP
With this Heav'n gifted strength O glorious strengthG2
Put to the labour of a beast debas'dH2
Lower than bondslave Promise was that ID2
Should Israel from Philistian yoke deliverH
Ask for this great deliverer now and find himI2
Eyeless in Gaza at the mill with slavesJ2
Himself in bonds under Philistian yokeP
Yet stay let me not rashly call in doubtE2
Divine prediction what if all foretoldL
Had been fulfill'd but through mine own defaultK2
Whom have I to complain of but myselfL2
Who this high gift of strength committed to meG
In what part lodg'd how easily bereft meG
Under the seal of silence could not keepM2
But weakly to a woman must reveal itN2
O'ercome with importunity and tearsO2
O impotence of mind in body strongP
But what is strength without a double shareH
Of wisdom vast unwieldy burdensomeP2
Proudly secure yet liable to fallQ2
By weakest subtleties not made to ruleR2
But to subserve where wisdom bears commandB
God when he gave me strength to show withalR2
How slight the gift was hung it in my hairH
But peace I must not quarrel with the willR2
Of highest dispensation which hereinS2
Haply had ends above my reach to knowT2
Suffices that to me strength is my baneU2
And proves the source of all my miseriesQ
So many and so huge that each apartV2
Would ask a life to wail but chief of allR2
O loss of sight of thee I most complainU2
Blind among enemies O worse than chainsW2
Dungeon or beggary or decrepit ageX2
Light the prime work of God to me is extinctY2
And all her various objects of delightW
Annull'd which might in part my grief have eas'dZ2
Inferior to the vilest now becomeP2
Of man or worm the vilest here excel meG
They creep yet see I dark in light expos'dA3
To daily fraud contempt abuse and wrongP
Within doors or without still as a foolR2
In power of others never in my ownT
Scarce half I seem to live dead more than halfB3
O dark dark dark amid the blaze of noonC3
Irrecoverably dark total eclipseD3
Without all hope of dayE3
O first created Beam and thou great WordF3
Let there be light and light was over allR2
Why am I thus bereav'd thy prime decreeG
The sun to me is darkP
And silent as the moonC3
When she deserts the nightW
Hid in her vacant interlunar caveG3
Since light so necessary is to lifeH3
And almost life itself if it be trueH
That light is in the soulR2
She all in every part why was the sightW
To such a tender ball as th' eye confin'dR
So obvious and so easy to be quench'dR
And not as feeling through all parts diffus'dR
That she might look at will through every poreH
Then had I not been thus exil'd from lightR
As in the land of darkness yet in lightR
To live a life half dead a living deathI3
And buried but O yet more miserableR2
Myself my sepulchre a moving graveG3
Buried yet not exemptR
By privilege of death and burialR2
From worst of other evils pains and wrongsJ3
But made hereby obnoxious moreH
To all the miseries of lifeH3
Life in captivityR
Among inhuman foesK3
But who are these for with joint pace I hearH
The tread of many feet steering this wayE3
Perhaps my enemies who come to stareH
At my affliction and perhaps to insultR
Their daily practice to afflict me moreH
L3
-
Chorus Manoah SamsonM3
-
CHORUSN3
Just are the ways of GodR
And justifiable to menO3
Unless there be who think not God at allR2
If any be they walk obscureH
For of such doctrine never was there schoolR2
But the heart of the foolR2
And no man therein doctor but himselfL2
-
Yet more there be who doubt his ways not justR
As to his own edicts found contradictingP
Then give the reins to wand'ring thoughtR
Regardless of his glory's diminutionM3
Till by their own perplexities involv'dR
They ravel more still less resolv'dR
But never find self satisfying solutionM3
-
As if they would confine th' interminableR2
And tie him to his own prescriptR
Who made our laws to bind us not himselfL2
And hath full right to exemptR
Whom so it pleases him by choiceP3
From national obstriction without taintR
Of sin or legal debtR
For with his own laws he can best dispenseQ3
-
He would not else who never wanted meansR3
Nor in respect of the enemy just causeS3
To set his people freeR
Have prompted this heroic NazariteR
Against his vow of strictest purityR
To seek in marriage that fallacious brideR
Unclean unchasteR
-
Down Reason then at least vain reasonings downT3
Though Reason here averH
That moral verdit quits her of uncleanU3
Unchaste was subsequent her stain not hisV3
-
But see here comes thy reverend sireH
With careful step locks white as downT3
Old Manoa adviseW3
Forthwith how thou ought'st to receive himI2
-
SAMSONM3
Ay me another inward grief awak'dR
With mention of that name renews th' assaultR
-
MANOAM3
Brethren and men of Dan for such ye seemX3
Though in this uncouth place if old respectR
As I suppose towards your once gloried friendR
My son now captive hither hath inform'dR
Your younger feet while mine cast back with ageX2
Came lagging after say if he be hereH
-
CHORUSN3
As signal now in low dejected stateR
As erst in highest behold him where he liesW3
-
MANOAM3
O miserable change is this the manM3
That invincible Samson far renown'dR
The dread of Israel's foes who with a strengthG2
Equivalent to angels' walk'd their streetsY3
None offering fight who single combatantR
Duell'd their armies rank'd in proud arrayE3
Himself an army now unequal matchZ3
To save himself against a coward arm'dR
At one spear's length O ever failing trustR
In mortal strength and oh what not in manM3
Deceivable and vain Nay what thing goodR
Pray'd for but often proves our woe our baneM3
I pray'd for children and thought barrennessY3
In wedlock a reproach I gain'd a sonM3
And such a son as all men hail'd me happyR
Who would be now a father in my steadR
O wherefore did God grant me my requestR
And as a blessing with such pomp adorn'dR
Why are his gifts desirable to temptR
Our earnest prayers then giv'n with solemn handR
As graces draw a scorpion's tail behindR

John Milton



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