Paradise Lost - Book Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDCBEFCGCHCCAICJC KLMNFOCPQRSCCJFCTCCU FAFVWXYZCCCFFA2CB2FC 2D2ECCCCD2CB2B2CYCLC CCYC2FE2F2FFFFCLG2CC FFCFCH2CFCH2FCA2UB2C I2CFCCCFCCFCLCLCLH2F LJ2FCH2A2CFK2A2LCCCL LFCFE2CFA2CLCLLCL2M2 CLA2CN2A2CO2E2CK2FCC LCA2CA2FLCFCFA2FFFA2 CFFE2FCCCCCP2LQ2FCOA 2CE2FLA2CCCR2G2S2B2B T2OCU2COCCA2CLCFG2FA 2CCCCE2V2A2I2FCF2E2F Q2CCT2A2A2CA2W2CCFCA 2FT2CLCCOOCB2LFA2CCC FLOCOT2CBLX2CBLFCLCF FFCCFV2CBCFFBLFE2T2C CCFFCLLLOBBFCA2LCBFC BGM2E2A2A2E2A2E2FY2C CFFBA2CCE2CCCCCFV2FF V2LBCFCLCE2CCFCLLCCE 2A2CCCLOBFCCCFBFFLLC OE2FCBCFLBLLLCV2CCCB 2LBE2FLOCZ2FCCA3CCFE 2LFCCCFOFFFFQ2CCOFLX 2A2LLFBV2FA2CFCCLOCF CCLBCLLCCFB3FE2FOE2L FE2CCFCFCFCOFCFFCA3C LCCBCFCOCCCFX2LFFCFE 2LCFCLCE2FOCFRFCFC3O FFCCCFCT2FCA2CLLA2FC FCFLCFCGCFFA2FFFOLFF CFFA2LFLA2FE2CTCGCFC LGCFZ2FCLCFFCLFLFCCC FBFLD3CCFFCFCLLCFFLC LCFCFCGGCLFGFFFBCFFC CCCCLLLFX2FFCCA2E2CF FCLLBCBA2LLA2FCCCCFF FLFCLFLX2FCA2CCLA2CL TFFFLFLFA2CCCGFGFCCE 2LFLFFTFFCFCFLCCLBX2 CFFFLLFRFLF

Hail holy light ofspring of Heav'n first bornA
Or of th' Eternal Coeternal beamB
May I express thee unblam'd since God is lightC
And never but in unapproached lightC
Dwelt from Eternitie dwelt then in theeD
Bright effluence of bright essence increateC
Or hear'st thou rather pure Ethereal streamB
Whose Fountain who shall tell before the SunE
Before the Heavens thou wert and at the voiceF
Of God as with a Mantle didst investC
The rising world of waters dark and deepG
Won from the void and formless infiniteC
Thee I re visit now with bolder wingH
Escap't the Stygian Pool though long detain'dC
In that obscure sojourn while in my flightC
Through utter and through middle darkness borneA
With other notes then to th' Orphean LyreI
I sung of Chaos and Eternal NightC
Taught by the heav'nly Muse to venture downJ
The dark descent and up to reascendC
Though hard and rare thee I revisit safeK
And feel thy sovran vital Lamp but thouL
Revisit'st not these eyes that rowle in vainM
To find thy piercing ray and find no dawnN
So thick a drop serene hath quencht thir OrbsF
Or dim suffusion veild Yet not the moreO
Cease I to wander where the Muses hauntC
Cleer Spring or shadie Grove or Sunnie HillP
Smit with the love of sacred song but chiefQ
Thee Sion and the flowrie Brooks beneathR
That wash thy hallowd feet and warbling flowS
Nightly I visit nor somtimes forgetC
Those other two equal'd with me in FateC
So were I equal'd with them in renownJ
Blind Thamyris and blind M onidesF
And Tiresias and Phineus Prophets oldC
Then feed on thoughts that voluntarie moveT
Harmonious numbers as the wakeful BirdC
Sings darkling and in shadiest Covert hidC
Tunes her nocturnal Note Thus with the YearU
Seasons return but not to me returnsF
Day or the sweet approach of Ev'n or MornA
Or sight of vernal bloom or Summers RoseF
Or flocks or herds or human face divineV
But cloud in stead and ever during darkW
Surrounds me from the chearful waies of menX
Cut off and for the book of knowledg fairY
Presented with a Universal blancZ
Of Natures works to mee expung'd and ras'dC
And wisdome at one entrance quite shut outC
So much the rather thou Celestial lightC
Shine inward and the mind through all her powersF
Irradiate there plant eyes all mist from thenceF
Purge and disperse that I may see and tellA2
Of things invisible to mortal sightC
Now had the Almighty Father from aboveB2
From the pure Empyrean where he sitsF
High Thron'd above all highth bent down his eyeC2
His own works and their works at once to viewD2
About him all the Sanctities of HeavenE
Stood thick as Starrs and from his sight receiv'dC
Beatitude past utterance on his rightC
The radiant image of his Glory satC
His onely Son On Earth he first beheldC
Our two first Parents yet the onely twoD2
Of mankind in the happie Garden plac'tC
Reaping immortal fruits of joy and loveB2
Uninterrupted joy unrivald loveB2
In blissful solitude he then survey'dC
Hell and the Gulf between and Satan thereY
Coasting the wall of Heav'n on this side NightC
In the dun Air sublime and ready nowL
To stoop with wearied wings and willing feetC
On the bare outside of this World that seem'dC
Firm land imbosom'd without FirmamentC
Uncertain which in Ocean or in AirY
Him God beholding from his prospect highC2
Wherein past present future he beholdsF
Thus to his onely Son foreseeing spakeE2
Onely begotten Son seest thou what rageF2
Transports our adversarie whom no boundsF
Prescrib'd no barrs of Hell nor all the chainsF
Heapt on him there nor yet the main AbyssF
Wide interrupt can hold so bent he seemsF
On desperat revenge that shall redoundC
Upon his own rebellious head And nowL
Through all restraint broke loose he wings his wayG2
Not farr off Heav'n in the Precincts of lightC
Directly towards the new created WorldC
And Man there plac't with purpose to assayF
If him by force he can destroy or worseF
By som false guile pervert and shall pervertC
For man will heark'n to his glozing lyesF
And easily transgress the sole CommandC
Sole pledge of his obedience So will fallH2
Hee and his faithless Progenie whose faultC
Whose but his own ingrate he had of meeF
All he could have I made him just and rightC
Sufficient to have stood though free to fallH2
Such I created all th' Ethereal PowersF
And Spirits both them who stood and them who faildC
Freely they stood who stood and fell who fellA2
Not free what proof could they have givn sincereU
Of true allegiance constant Faith or LoveB2
Where onely what they needs must do appeardC
Not what they would what praise could they receiveI2
What pleasure I from such obedience paidC
When Will and Reason Reason also is choiceF
Useless and vain of freedom both despoildC
Made passive both had servd necessitieC
Not mee They therefore as to right belongdC
So were created nor can justly accuseF
Thir maker or thir making or thir FateC
As if Predestination over rul'dC
Thir will dispos'd by absolute DecreeF
Or high foreknowledge they themselves decreedC
Thir own revolt not I if I foreknewL
Foreknowledge had no influence on their faultC
Which had no less prov'd certain unforeknownL
So without least impulse or shadow of FateC
Or aught by me immutablie foreseenL
They trespass Authors to themselves in allH2
Both what they judge and what they choose for soF
I formd them free and free they must remainL
Till they enthrall themselves I else must changeJ2
Thir nature and revoke the high DecreeF
Unchangeable Eternal which ordain'dC
Thir freedom they themselves ordain'd thir fallH2
The first sort by thir own suggestion fellA2
Self tempted self deprav'd Man falls deceiv'dC
By the other first Man therefore shall find graceF
The other none in Mercy and Justice bothK2
Through Heav'n and Earth so shall my glorie excelA2
But Mercy first and last shall brightest shineL
Thus while God spake ambrosial fragrance fill'dC
All Heav'n and in the blessed Spirits electC
Sense of new joy ineffable diffus'dC
Beyond compare the Son of God was seenL
Most glorious in him all his Father shonL
Substantially express'd and in his faceF
Divine compassion visibly appeerdC
Love without end and without measure GraceF
Which uttering thus he to his Father spakeE2
O Father gracious was that word which clos'dC
Thy sovran sentence that Man should find graceF
For which both Heav'n and Earth shall high extollA2
Thy praises with th' innumerable soundC
Of Hymns and sacred Songs wherewith thy ThroneL
Encompass'd shall resound thee ever blestC
For should Man finally be lost should ManL
Thy creature late so lov'd thy youngest SonL
Fall circumvented thus by fraud though joyndC
With his own folly that be from thee farrL2
That farr be from thee Father who art JudgeM2
Of all things made and judgest onely rightC
Or shall the Adversarie thus obtainL
His end and frustrate thine shall he fulfillA2
His malice and thy goodness bring to naughtC
Or proud return though to his heavier doomN2
Yet with revenge accomplish't and to HellA2
Draw after him the whole Race of mankindC
By him corrupted or wilt thou thy selfO2
Abolish thy Creation and unmakeE2
For him what for thy glorie thou hast madeC
So should thy goodness and thy greatness bothK2
Be questiond and blaspheam'd without defenceF
To whom the great Creatour thus reply'dC
O Son in whom my Soul hath chief delightC
Son of my bosom Son who art aloneL
My word my wisdom and effectual mightC
All hast thou spok'n as my thoughts are allA2
As my Eternal purpose hath decreedC
Man shall not quite be lost but sav'd who willA2
Yet not of will in him but grace in meF
Freely voutsaft once more I will renewL
His lapsed powers though forfeit and enthrall'dC
By sin to foul exorbitant desiresF
Upheld by me yet once more he shall standC
On even ground against his mortal foeF
By me upheld that he may know how frailA2
His fall'n condition is and to me owF
All his deliv'rance and to none but meF
Some I have chosen of peculiar graceF
Elect above the rest so is my willA2
The rest shall hear me call and oft be warndC
Thir sinful state and to appease betimesF
Th' incensed Deitie while offerd graceF
Invites for I will cleer thir senses darkE2
What may suffice and soft'n stonie heartsF
To pray repent and bring obedience dueC
To Prayer repentance and obedience dueC
Though but endevord with sincere intentC
Mine eare shall not be slow mine eye not shutC
And I will place within them as a guideC
My Umpire Conscience whom if they will hearP2
Light after light well us'd they shall attainL
And to the end persisting safe arriveQ2
This my long sufferance and my day of graceF
They who neglect and scorn shall never tasteC
But hard be hard'nd blind be blinded moreO
That they may stumble on and deeper fallA2
And none but such from mercy I excludeC
But yet all is not don Man disobeyingE2
Disloyal breaks his fealtie and sinnsF
Against the high Supremacie of Heav'nL
Affecting God head and so loosing allA2
To expiate his Treason hath naught leftC
But to destruction sacred and devoteC
He with his whole posteritie must dieC
Die hee or Justice must unless for himR2
Som other able and as willing payG2
The rigid satisfaction death for deathS2
Say Heav'nly Powers where shall we find such loveB2
Which of ye will be mortal to redeemB
Mans mortal crime and just th' unjust to saveT2
Dwels in all Heaven charitie so deareO
He ask'd but all the Heav'nly Quire stood muteC
And silence was in Heav'n on mans behalfU2
Patron or Intercessor none appeerdC
Much less that durst upon his own head drawO
The deadly forfeiture and ransom setC
And now without redemption all mankindC
Must have bin lost adjudg'd to Death and HellA2
By doom severe had not the Son of GodC
In whom the fulness dwels of love divineL
His dearest mediation thus renewdC
Father thy word is past man shall find graceF
And shall grace not find means that finds her wayG2
The speediest of thy winged messengersF
To visit all thy creatures and to allA2
Comes unprevented unimplor'd unsoughtC
Happie for man so coming he her aideC
Can never seek once dead in sins and lostC
Attonement for himself or offering meetC
Indebted and undon hath none to bringE2
Behold mee then mee for him life for lifeV2
I offer on mee let thine anger fallA2
Account mee man I for his sake will leaveI2
Thy bosom and this glorie next to theeF
Freely put off and for him lastly dieC
Well pleas'd on me let Death wreck all his rageF2
Under his gloomie power I shall not longE2
Lie vanquisht thou hast givn me to possessF
Life in my self for ever by thee I liveQ2
Though now to Death I yeild and am his dueC
All that of me can die yet that debt paidC
Thou wilt not leave me in the loathsom graveT2
His prey nor suffer my unspotted SouleA2
For ever with corruption there to dwellA2
But I shall rise Victorious and subdueC
My Vanquisher spoild of his vanted spoileA2
Death his deaths wound shall then receive and stoopW2
Inglorious of his mortall sting disarm'dC
I through the ample Air in Triumph highC
Shall lead Hell Captive maugre Hell and showF
The powers of darkness bound Thou at the sightC
Pleas'd out of Heaven shalt look down and smileA2
While by thee rais'd I ruin all my FoesF
Death last and with his Carcass glut the GraveT2
Then with the multitude of my redeemdC
Shall enter Heaven long absent and returneL
Father to see thy face wherein no cloudC
Of anger shall remain but peace assur'dC
And reconcilement wrauth shall be no moreO
Thenceforth but in thy presence Joy entireO
His words here ended but his meek aspectC
Silent yet spake and breath'd immortal loveB2
To mortal men above which only shonL
Filial obedience as a sacrificeF
Glad to be offer'd he attends the willA2
Of his great Father Admiration seis'dC
All Heav'n what this might mean and whither tendC
Wondring but soon th' Almighty thus reply'dC
O thou in Heav'n and Earth the only peaceF
Found out for mankind under wrauth O thouL
My sole complacence well thou know'st how dearO
To me are all my works nor Man the leastC
Though last created that for him I spareO
Thee from my bosom and right hand to saveT2
By loosing thee a while the whole Race lostC
Thou therefore whom thou only canst redeemeB
Thir Nature also to thy Nature joyneL
And be thy self Man among men on EarthX2
Made flesh when time shall be of Virgin seedC
By wondrous birth Be thou in Adams roomB
The Head of all mankind though Adams SonL
As in him perish all men so in theeF
As from a second root shall be restor'dC
As many as are restor'd without thee noneL
His crime makes guiltie all his Sons thy meritC
Imputed shall absolve them who renounceF
Thir own both righteous and unrighteous deedsF
And live in thee transplanted and from theeF
Receive new life So Man as is most justC
Shall satisfie for Man be judg'd and dieC
And dying rise and rising with him raiseF
His Brethren ransomd with his own dear lifeV2
So Heav'nly love shall outdoo Hellish hateC
Giving to death and dying to redeemeB
So dearly to redeem what Hellish hateC
So easily destroy'd and still destroyesF
In those who when they may accept not graceF
Nor shalt thou by descending to assumeB
Mans Nature less'n or degrade thine owneL
Because thou hast though Thron'd in highest blissF
Equal to God and equally enjoyingE2
God like fruition quitted all to saveT2
A World from utter loss and hast been foundC
By Merit more then Birthright Son of GodC
Found worthiest to be so by being GoodC
Farr more then Great or High because in theeF
Love hath abounded more then Glory aboundsF
Therefore thy Humiliation shall exaltC
With thee thy Manhood also to this ThroneL
Here shalt thou sit incarnate here shalt ReignL
Both God and Man Son both of God and ManL
Anointed universal King all PowerO
I give thee reign for ever and assumeB
Thy Merits under thee as Head SupreamB
Thrones Princedoms Powers Dominions I reduceF
All knees to thee shall bow of them that bideC
In Heaven or Earth or under Earth in HellA2
When thou attended gloriously from Heav'nL
Shalt in the Skie appeer and from thee sendC
The summoning Arch Angels to proclaimeB
Thy dread Tribunal forthwith from all WindesF
The living and forthwith the cited deadC
Of all past Ages to the general DoomB
Shall hast'n such a peal shall rouse thir sleepG
Then all thy Saints assembl'd thou shalt judgeM2
Bad men and Angels they arraignd shall sinkE2
Beneath thy Sentence Hell her numbers fullA2
Thenceforth shall be for ever shut Mean whileA2
The World shall burn and from her ashes springE2
New Heav'n and Earth wherein the just shall dwellA2
And after all thir tribulations longE2
See golden days fruitful of golden deedsF
With Joy and Love triumphing and fair TruthY2
Then thou thy regal Scepter shalt lay byC
For regal Scepter then no more shall needC
God shall be All in All But all ye GodsF
Adore him who to compass all this diesF
Adore the Son and honour him as meeB
No sooner had th' Almighty ceas't but allA2
The multitude of Angels with a shoutC
Loud as from numbers without number sweetC
As from blest voices uttering joy Heav'n rungE2
With Jubilee and loud Hosanna's fill'dC
Th' eternal Regions lowly reverentC
Towards either Throne they bow and to the groundC
With solemn adoration down they castC
Thir Crowns inwove with Amarant and GoldC
Immortal Amarant a Flour which onceF
In Paradise fast by the Tree of LifeV2
Began to bloom but soon for mans offenceF
To Heav'n remov'd where first it grew there growsF
And flours aloft shading the Fount of LifeV2
And where the river of Bliss through midst of HeavnL
Rowls o're Elisian Flours her Amber streamB
With these that never fade the Spirits ElectC
Bind thir resplendent locks inwreath'd with beamsF
Now in loose Garlands thick thrown off the brightC
Pavement that like a Sea of Jasper shonL
Impurpl'd with Celestial Roses smil'dC
Then Crown'd again thir gold'n Harps they tookE2
Harps ever tun'd that glittering by their sideC
Like Quivers hung and with Pr amble sweetC
Of charming symphonie they introduceF
Thir sacred Song and waken raptures highC
No voice exempt no voice but well could joineL
Melodious part such concord is in Heav'nL
Thee Father first they sung OmnipotentC
Immutable Immortal InfiniteC
Eternal King thee Author of all beingE2
Fountain of Light thy self invisibleA2
Amidst the glorious brightness where thou sit'stC
Thron'd inaccessible but when thou shad'stC
The full blaze of thy beams and through a cloudC
Drawn round about thee like a radiant ShrineL
Dark with excessive bright thy skirts appeerO
Yet dazle Heav'n that brightest SeraphimB
Approach not but with both wings veil thir eyesF
Thee next they sang of all Creation firstC
Begotten Son Divine SimilitudeC
In whose conspicuous count'nance without cloudC
Made visible th' Almighty Father shinesF
Whom else no Creature can behold on theeB
Impresst the effulgence of his Glorie abidesF
Transfus'd on thee his ample Spirit restsF
Hee Heav'n of Heavens and all the Powers thereinL
By thee created and by thee threw downL
Th' aspiring Dominations thou that dayC
Thy Fathers dreadful Thunder didst not spareO
Nor stop thy flaming Chariot wheels that shookE2
Heav'ns everlasting Frame while o're the necksF
Thou drov'st of warring Angels disarraidC
Back from pursuit thy Powers with loud acclaimeB
Thee only extold Son of thy Fathers mightC
To execute fierce vengeance on his foesF
Not so on Man him through their malice fall'nL
Father of Mercie and Grace thou didst not doomeB
So strictly but much more to pitie enclineL
No sooner did thy dear and onely SonL
Perceive thee purpos'd not to doom frail ManL
So strictly but much more to pitie enclin'dC
He to appease thy wrauth and end the strifeV2
Of Mercy and Justice in thy face discern'dC
Regardless of the Bliss wherein hee satC
Second to thee offerd himself to dieC
For mans offence O unexampl'd loveB2
Love no where to be found less then DivineL
Hail Son of God Saviour of Men thy NameB
Shall be the copious matter of my SongE2
Henceforth and never shall my Harp thy praiseF
Forget nor from thy Fathers praise disjoineL
Thus they in Heav'n above the starry SphearO
Thir happie hours in joy and hymning spentC
Mean while upon the firm opacous GlobeZ2
Of this round World whose first convex dividesF
The luminous inferior Orbs enclos'dC
From Chaos and th' inroad of Darkness oldC
Satan alighted walks a Globe farr offA3
It seem'd now seems a boundless ContinentC
Dark waste and wild under the frown of NightC
Starless expos'd and ever threatning stormsF
Of Chaos blustring round inclement skieE2
Save on that side which from the wall of Heav'nL
Though distant farr som small reflection gainesF
Of glimmering air less vext with tempest loudC
Here walk'd the Fiend at large in spacious fieldC
As when a Vultur on Imaus bredC
Whose snowie ridge the roving Tartar boundsF
Dislodging from a Region scarce of preyO
To gorge the flesh of Lambs or yeanling KidsF
On Hills where Flocks are fed flies toward the SpringsF
Of Ganges or Hydaspes Indian streamsF
But in his way lights on the barren plainesF
Of Sericana where Chineses driveQ2
With Sails and Wind thir canie Waggons lightC
So on this windie Sea of Land the FiendC
Walk'd up and down alone bent on his preyO
Alone for other Creature in this placeF
Living or liveless to be found was noneL
None yet but store hereafter from the earthX2
Up hither like Aereal vapours flewA2
Of all things transitorie and vain when SinL
With vanity had filld the works of menL
Both all things vain and all who in vain thingsF
Built thir fond hopes of Glorie or lasting fameB
Or happiness in this or th' other lifeV2
All who have thir reward on Earth the fruitsF
Of painful Superstition and blind ZealA2
Naught seeking but the praise of men here findC
Fit retribution emptie as thir deedsF
All th' unaccomplisht works of Natures handC
Abortive monstrous or unkindly mixtC
Dissolvd on earth fleet hither and in vainL
Till final dissolution wander hereO
Not in the neighbouring Moon as some have dreamdC
Those argent Fields more likely habitantsF
Translated Saints or middle Spirits holdC
Betwixt th' Angelical and Human kindeC
Hither of ill joynd Sons and Daughters bornL
First from the ancient World those Giants cameB
With many a vain exploit though then renowndC
The builders next of Babel on the PlainL
Of Sennaar and still with vain designeL
New Babels had they wherewithall would buildC
Others came single he who to be deemdC
A God leap'd fondly into tna flamesF
Empedocles and hee who to enjoyB3
Plato's Elysium leap'd into the SeaF
Cleombrotus and many more too longE2
Embryo's and Idiots Eremits and FriersF
White Black and Grey with all thir trumperieO
Here Pilgrims roam that stray'd so farr to seekE2
In Golgotha him dead who lives in Heav'nL
And they who to be sure of ParadiseF
Dying put on the weeds of DominicE2
Or in Franciscan think to pass disguis'dC
They pass the Planets seven and pass the fixtC
And that Crystalline Sphear whose ballance weighsF
The Trepidation talkt and that first mov'dC
And now Saint Peter at Heav'ns Wicket seemsF
To wait them with his Keys and now at footC
Of Heav'ns ascent they lift thir Feet when loeF
A violent cross wind from either CoastC
Blows them transverse ten thousand Leagues awryO
Into the devious Air then might ye seeF
Cowles Hoods and Habits with thir wearers tostC
And flutterd into Raggs then Reliques BeadsF
Indulgences Dispenses Pardons BullsF
The sport of Winds all these upwhirld aloftC
Fly o're the backside of the World farr offA3
Into a Limbo large and broad since calldC
The Paradise of Fools to few unknownL
Long after now unpeopl'd and untrodC
All this dark Globe the Fiend found as he pass'dC
And long he wanderd till at last a gleameB
Of dawning light turnd thither ward in hasteC
His travell'd steps farr distant he descriesF
Ascending by degrees magnificentC
Up to the wall of Heaven a Structure highO
At top whereof but farr more rich appeerdC
The work as of a Kingly Palace GateC
With Frontispice of Diamond and GoldC
Imbellisht thick with sparkling orient GemmesF
The Portal shon inimitable on EarthX2
By Model or by shading Pencil drawnL
The Stairs were such as whereon Jacob sawF
Angels ascending and descending bandsF
Of Guardians bright when he from Esau fledC
To Padan Aram in the field of LuzF
Dreaming by night under the open SkieE2
And waking cri'd This is the Gate of Heav'nL
Each Stair mysteriously was meant nor stoodC
There alwaies but drawn up to Heav'n somtimesF
Viewless and underneath a bright Sea flow'dC
Of Jasper or of liquid Pearle whereonL
Who after came from Earth sayling arriv'dC
Wafted by Angels or flew o're the LakeE2
Rapt in a Chariot drawn by fiery SteedsF
The Stairs were then let down whether to dareO
The Fiend by easie ascent or aggravateC
His sad exclusion from the dores of BlissF
Direct against which op'nd from beneathR
Just o're the blissful seat of ParadiseF
A passage down to th' Earth a passage wideC
Wider by farr then that of after timesF
Over Mount Sion and though that were largeC3
Over the Promis'd Land to God so dearO
By which to visit oft those happy TribesF
On high behests his Angels to and froF
Pass'd frequent and his eye with choice regardC
From Paneas the fount of Jordans floodC
To Beersaba where the Holy LandC
Borders on gypt and the Arabian shoareF
So wide the op'ning seemd where bounds were setC
To darkness such as bound the Ocean waveT2
Satan from hence now on the lower stairF
That scal'd by steps of Gold to Heav'n GateC
Looks down with wonder at the sudden viewA2
Of all this World at once As when a ScoutC
Through dark and desart wayes with peril goneL
All night at last by break of chearful dawneL
Obtains the brow of some high climbing HillA2
Which to his eye discovers unawareF
The goodly prospect of some forein landC
-
First seen or some renownd MetropolisF
With glistering Spires and Pinnacles adorndC
Which now the Rising Sun guilds with his beamsF
Such wonder seis'd though after Heaven seenL
The Spirit maligne but much more envy seis'dC
At sight of all this World beheld so faireF
Round he surveys and well might where he stoodC
So high above the circling CanopieG
Of Nights extended shade from Eastern PointC
Of Libra to the fleecie Starr that bearsF
Andromeda farr off Atlantick SeasF
Beyond th' Horizon then from Pole to PoleA2
He views in bredth and without longer pauseF
Down right into the Worlds first Region throwsF
His flight precipitant and windes with easeF
Through the pure marble Air his oblique wayO
Amongst innumerable Starrs that shonL
Stars distant but nigh hand seemd other WorldsF
Or other Worlds they seemd or happy IlesF
Like those Hesperian Gardens fam'd of oldC
Fortunate Fields and Groves and flourie ValesF
Thrice happy Iles but who dwelt happy thereF
He stayd not to enquire above them allA2
The golden Sun in splendor likest HeavenL
Allur'd his eye Thither his course he bendsF
Through the calm Firmament but up or downeL
By center or eccentric hard to tellA2
Or Longitude where the great LuminarieF
Alooff the vulgar Constellations thickE2
That from his Lordly eye keep distance dueC
Dispenses Light from farr they as they moveT
Thir Sarry dance in numbers that computeC
Days months and years towards his all chearing LampG
Turn swift their various motions or are turndC
By his Magnetic beam that gently warmsF
The Univers and to each inward partC
With gentle penetration though unseenL
Shoots invisible vertue even to the deepG
So wondrously was set his Station brightC
There lands the Fiend a spot like which perhapsF
Astronomer in the Sun's lucent OrbeZ2
Through his glaz'd Optic Tube yet never sawF
The place he found beyond expression brightC
Compar'd with aught on Earth Medal or StoneL
Not all parts like but all alike informdC
Which radiant light as glowing Iron with fireF
If mettal part seemd Gold part Silver cleerF
If stone Carbuncle most or ChrysoliteC
Rubie or Topaz to the Twelve that shonL
In Aarons Brest plate and a stone besidesF
Imagind rather oft then elsewhere seenL
That stone or like to that which here belowF
Philosophers in vain so long have soughtC
In vain though by thir powerful Art they bindeC
Volatil Hermes and call up unboundC
In various shapes old Proteus from the SeaF
Draind through a Limbec to his Native formeB
What wonder then if fields and regions hereF
Breathe forth Elixir pure and Rivers runL
Potable Gold when with one vertuous touchD3
Th' Arch chimic Sun so farr from us remoteC
Produces with Terrestrial Humor mixtC
Here in the dark so many precious thingsF
Of colour glorious and effect so rareF
Here matter new to gaze the Devil metC
Undazl'd farr and wide his eye commandsF
For sight no obstacle found here nor shadeC
But all Sun shine as when his Beams at NoonL
Culminate from th' quator as they nowL
Shot upward still direct whence no way roundC
Shadow from body opaque can fall and the AireF
No where so cleer sharp'nd his visual rayF
To objects distant farr whereby he soonL
Saw within kenn a glorious Angel standC
The same whom John saw also in the SunL
His back was turnd but not his brightness hidC
Of beaming sunnie Raies a golden tiarF
Circl'd his Head nor less his Locks behindC
Illustrious on his Shoulders fledge with wingsF
Lay waving round on som great charge imploy'dC
He seemd or fixt in cogitation deepG
Glad was the Spirit impure as now in hopeG
To find who might direct his wandring flightC
To Paradise the happie seat of ManL
His journies end and our beginning woeF
But first he casts to change his proper shapeG
Which else might work him danger or delayF
And now a stripling Cherube he appeersF
Not of the prime yet such as in his faceF
Youth smil'd Celestial and to every LimbB
Sutable grace diffus'd so well he feigndC
Under a Coronet his flowing haireF
In curles on either cheek plaid wings he woreF
Of many a colourd plume sprinkl'd with GoldC
His habit fit for speed succinct and heldC
Before his decent steps a Silver wandC
He drew not nigh unheard the Angel brightC
Ere he drew nigh his radiant visage turndC
Admonisht by his eare and strait was knownL
Th' Arch Angel Uriel one of the seav'nL
Who in Gods presence neerest to his ThroneL
Stand ready at command and are his EyesF
That run through all the Heav'ns or down to th' EarthX2
Bear his swift errands over moist and dryF
O're Sea and Land him Satan thus accostesF
Uriel for thou of those seav'n Spirits that standC
In sight of God's high Throne gloriously brightC
The first art wont his great authentic willA2
Interpreter through highest Heav'n to bringE2
Where all his Sons thy Embassie attendC
And here art likeliest by supream decreeF
Like honour to obtain and as his EyeF
To visit oft this new Creation roundC
Unspeakable desire to see and knowL
All these his wondrous works but chiefly ManL
His chief delight and favour him for whomB
All these his works so wondrous he ordaindC
Hath brought me from the Quires of CherubimB
Alone thus wandring Brightest Seraph tellA2
In which of all these shining Orbes hath ManL
His fixed seat or fixed seat hath noneL
But all these shining Orbes his choice to dwellA2
That I may find him and with secret gazeF
Or open admiration him beholdC
On whom the great Creator hath bestowdC
Worlds and on whom hath all these graces powrdC
That both in him and all things as is meetC
The Universal Maker we may praiseF
Who justly hath drivn out his Rebell FoesF
To deepest Hell and to repair that lossF
Created this new happie Race of MenL
To serve him better wise are all his wayesF
So spake the false dissembler unperceivdC
For neither Man nor Angel can discernL
Hypocrisie the only evil that walksF
Invisible except to God aloneL
By his permissive will through Heav'n and EarthX2
And oft though wisdom wake suspicion sleepsF
At wisdoms Gate and to simplicitieC
Resigns her charge while goodness thinks no illA2
Where no ill seems Which now for once beguil'dC
Uriel though Regent of the Sun and heldC
The sharpest sighted Spirit of all in Heav'nL
Who to the fraudulent Impostor fouleA2
In his uprightness answer thus returndC
Faire Angel thy desire which tends to knowL
The works of God thereby to glorifieT
The great Work Maister leads to no excessF
That reaches blame but rather merits praiseF
The more it seems excess that led thee hitherF
From thy Empyreal Mansion thus aloneL
To witness with thine eyes what some perhapsF
Contented with report hear onely in heav'nL
For wonderful indeed are all his worksF
Pleasant to know and worthiest to be allA2
Had in remembrance alwayes with delightC
But what created mind can comprehendC
Thir number or the wisdom infiniteC
That brought them forth but hid thir causes deepG
I saw when at his Word the formless MassF
This worlds material mould came to a heapG
Confusion heard his voice and wilde uproarF
Stood rul'd stood vast infinitude confin'dC
Till at his second bidding darkness fledC
Light shon and order from disorder sprungE2
Swift to thir several Quarters hasted thenL
The cumbrous Elements Earth Flood Aire FireF
And this Ethereal quintessence of Heav'nL
Flew upward spirited with various formsF
That rowld orbicular and turnd to StarrsF
Numberless as thou seest and how they moveT
Each had his place appointed each his courseF
The rest in circuit walles this UniverseF
Look downward on that Globe whose hither sideC
With light from hence though but reflected shinesF
That place is Earth the seat of Man that lightC
His day which else as th' other HemisphereF
Night would invade but there the neighbouring MoonL
So call that opposite fair Starr her aideC
Timely interposes and her monthly roundC
Still ending still renewing through mid Heav'nL
With borrowd light her countenance triformB
Hence fills and empties to enlighten th' EarthX2
And in her pale dominion checks the nightC
That spot to which I point is ParadiseF
Adams abode those loftie shades his BowreF
Thy way thou canst not miss me mine requiresF
Thus said he turnd and Satan bowing lowL
As to superior Spirits is wont in HeavenL
Where honour due and reverence none neglectsF
Took leave and toward the coast of Earth beneathR
Down from th' Ecliptic sped with hop'd successF
Throws his steep flight with many an Aerie wheeleL
Nor staid till on Niphates top he lightsF

John Milton



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