Paradise Lost - Book Ii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABBBBCDEBBFBFBGHBFIB JKFBLMNOCBCPHBFBFBBQ RSTBCBUBVWXYFBBMZOA2 B2C2QD2E2MBF2G2H2I2J 2K2L2M2BHBGN2BFO2BPV BK2H2BP2H2Q2R2S2BT2A TFBU2FOFV2BQ2YFBBW2G X2K2Y2MFZ2BKBUD2A3CB 3V2BUN2TBQC3BOFBPH2B 3BF2D3T2TOBBYK2FD3R2 CBE3FBK2KBD2TBBQVDF2 F3FHBH2HI2KBQTA2G3BV TRH3I3J3BXFMVK3OBBBB HBGD3FFCBBBDL3OU2BM3 FBBN3L3BBO3I3TFFFBP3 FL3OBBOM3FTL3L3L3TOB L3BBTFL3TTGHL3QFBBH2 BBKPBPBL3KOL3BQ3BBQB BL3BFTPL3QBBBGPH2L3O FOR3BFCFBCTBTFFBBMOB BBTFBBD3FBBPFKL3FFGB FBPBL3PBBS3BL3FBOL3K PI3BFBH2BBD3BBL3BH2L 3FT3BBL3U3L3L3L3L3I3 MQBL3TL3PBL3FU3BL3BA N2BL3L3L3FBOCL3BBBL3 BBL3T3FV3TBL3BL3BBTB W3QOBBBBBTL3CQBCBBL3 BBTX3BL3Y3L3BBY3COFC TBBL3OL3POFZ3BTL3L3P BFBBBQL3L3BBBFBBBBL3 PTA4L3BBCBT3L3L3BCB3 L3P3L3CBL3BI3L3BL3OB BL3CBOOL3POBL3QL3BFF OBL3POL3B4FL3L3L3PCC BCL3CBTC4PBL3CTBBL3B CBBBFCOCOBBPL3BL3BL3 D4L3BN2BFF2OL3L3L3FB L3BL3L3TBCCBBN3L3L3F BCBBW3L3PTBL3L3BFL3B BPL3N2I3L3BL3L3L3BCF FPL3BL3CBL3L3TBN2BCC L3TCBN2CBBBBTN2OBL3L 3CBL3L3FN2FOBBPBFBBB BBBFN2L3QL3CCFBCFL3L 3FBFFFCBL3L3BCN2BBBB E4CBL3FL3FBPCPBTL3TB CFBFBOPBL3I3BBN3BL3C CBFFCBOCBBTFOBBBBBBF FFBTBBL3BPBPFPCN2L3B OFL3BQFL3OBI3BI3L3CB PBCBBOFI3BBL3FCL3CFB FN2L3BBCI3CF4L3N3PCF BBPPBL3BFL3BCBBBBFI3 FBBQI3CQBCBTTL3BBCFB BFFBBFQFTFL3BCTFBL3L 3CL3CBBTBBBBQI3OCTBI 3BBL3BL3TTL3CL3CL3CL 3QCL3CCBBFL3BCI3BCL3 L3OL3FL3TTL3L3L3L3CL 3BOBL3L3BCL3CI3BBCQL 3BBCL3CL3TL3FBBL3BOL 3BL3L3L3L3QBQBTL3L3T CL3L3BL3QCBV2BBBBFBN 2BL3L3CCBL3CI3BFCCBF CCBCTBBBL3BBBL3CFFQC I3QL3COL3L3FBL3CCFL3 BL3FCBBBBBFCFV2L3

High on a Throne of Royal State which farA
Outshon the wealth of Ormus and of IndB
Or where the gorgeous East with richest handB
Showrs on her Kings Barbaric Pearl and GoldB
Satan exalted sat by merit rais'dB
To that bad eminence and from despairC
Thus high uplifted beyond hope aspiresD
Beyond thus high insatiate to pursueE
Vain Warr with Heav'n and by success untaughtB
His proud imaginations thus displaidB
Powers and Dominions Deities of Heav'nF
For since no deep within her gulf can holdB
Immortal vigor though opprest and fall'nF
I give not Heav'n for lost From this descentB
Celestial vertues rising will appearG
More glorious and more dread then from no fallH
And trust themselves to fear no second fateB
Mee though just right and the fixt Laws of Heav'nF
Did first create your Leader next free choiceI
With what besides in Counsel or in FightB
Hath bin achievd of merit yet this lossJ
Thus farr at least recover'd hath much moreK
Establisht in a safe unenvied ThroneF
Yeilded with full consent The happier stateB
In Heav'n which follows dignity might drawL
Envy from each inferior but who hereM
Will envy whom the highest place exposesN
Formost to stand against the Thunderers aimO
Your bulwark and condemns to greatest shareC
Of endless pain where there is then no goodB
For which to strive no strife can grow up thereC
From Faction for none sure will claim in hellP
Precedence none whose portion is so smallH
Of present pain that with ambitious mindB
Will covet more With this advantage thenF
To union and firm Faith and firm accordB
More then can be in Heav'n we now returnF
To claim our just inheritance of oldB
Surer to prosper then prosperityB
Could have assur'd us and by what best wayQ
Whether of open Warr or covert guileR
We now debate who can advise may speakS
He ceas'd and next him Moloc Scepter'd KingT
Stood up the strongest and the fiercest SpiritB
That fought in Heav'n now fiercer by despairC
His trust was with th' Eternal to be deem'dB
Equal in strength and rather then be lessU
Car'd not to be at all with that care lostB
Went all his fear of God or Hell or worseV
He reckd not and these words thereafter spakeW
My sentence is for open Warr Of WilesX
More unexpert I boast not them let thoseY
Contrive who need or when they need not nowF
For while they sit contriving shall the restB
Millions that stand in Arms and longing waitB
The Signal to ascend sit lingring hereM
Heav'ns fugitives and for thir dwelling placeZ
Accept this dark opprobrious Den of shameO
The Prison of his Tyranny who ReignsA2
By our delay no let us rather chooseB2
Arm'd with Hell flames and fury all at onceC2
O're Heav'ns high Towrs to force resistless wayQ
Turning our Tortures into horrid ArmsD2
Against the Torturer when to meet the noiseE2
Of his Almighty Engin he shall hearM
Infernal Thunder and for Lightning seeB
Black fire and horror shot with equal rageF2
Among his Angels and his Throne it selfG2
Mixt with Tartarean Sulphur and strange fireH2
His own invented Torments But perhapsI2
The way seems difficult and steep to scaleJ2
With upright wing against a higher foeK2
Let such bethink them if the sleepy drenchL2
Of that forgetful Lake benumme not stillM2
That in our proper motion we ascendB
Up to our native seat descent and fallH
To us is adverse Who but felt of lateB
When the fierce Foe hung on our brok'n RearG
Insulting and pursu'd us through the DeepN2
With what compulsion and laborious flightB
We sunk thus low Th' ascent is easie thenF
Th' event is fear'd should we again provokeO2
Our stronger some worse way his wrath may findB
To our destruction if there be in HellP
Fear to be worse destroy'd what can be worseV
Then to dwell here driv'n out from bliss condemn'dB
In this abhorred deep to utter woeK2
Where pain of unextinguishable fireH2
Must exercise us without hope of endB
The Vassals of his anger when the ScourgeP2
Inexorably and the torturing hourH2
Calls us to Penance More destroy'd then thusQ2
We should be quite abolisht and expireR2
What fear we then what doubt we to incenseS2
His utmost ire which to the highth enrag'dB
Will either quite consume us and reduceT2
To nothing this essential happier farrA
Then miserable to have eternal beingT
Or if our substance be indeed DivineF
And cannot cease to be we are at worstB
On this side nothing and by proof we feelU2
Our power sufficient to disturb his Heav'nF
And with perpetual inrodes to AllarmeO
Though inaccessible his fatal ThroneF
Which if not Victory is yet RevengeV2
He ended frowning and his look denounc'dB
Desperate revenge and Battel dangerousQ2
To less then Gods On th' other side up roseY
Belial in act more graceful and humaneF
A fairer person lost not Heav'n he seemdB
For dignity compos'd and high exploitB
But all was false and hollow though his TongueW2
Dropt Manna and could make the worse appearG
The better reason to perplex and dashX2
Maturest Counsels for his thoughts were lowK2
To vice industrious but to Nobler deedsY2
Timorous and slothful yet he pleas'd the earM
And with perswasive accent thus beganF
I should be much for open Warr O PeersZ2
As not behind in hate if what was urg'dB
Main reason to perswade immediate WarrK
Did not disswade me most and seem to castB
Ominous conjecture on the whole successU
When he who most excels in fact of ArmsD2
In what he counsels and in what excelsA3
Mistrustful grounds his courage on despairC
And utter dissolution as the scopeB3
Of all his aim after some dire revengeV2
First what Revenge the Towrs of Heav'n are fill'dB
With Armed watch that render all accessU
Impregnable oft on the bordering DeepN2
Encamp thir Legions or with obscure wingT
Scout farr and wide into the Realm of nightB
Scorning surprize Or could we break our wayQ
By force and at our heels all Hell should riseC3
With blackest Insurrection to confoundB
Heav'ns purest Light yet our great EnemyO
All incorruptible would on his ThroneF
Sit unpolluted and th' Ethereal mouldB
Incapable of stain would soon expelP
Her mischief and purge off the baser fireH2
Victorious Thus repuls'd our final hopeB3
Is flat despair we must exasperateB
Th' Almighty Victor to spend all his rageF2
And that must end us that must be our cureD3
To be no more sad cure for who would looseT2
Though full of pain this intellectual beingT
Those thoughts that wander through EternityO
To perish rather swallowd up and lostB
In the wide womb of uncreated nightB
Devoid of sense and motion and who knowsY
Let this be good whether our angry FoeK2
Can give it or will ever how he canF
Is doubtful that he never will is sureD3
Will he so wise let loose at once his ireR2
Belike through impotence or unawareC
To give his Enemies thir wish and endB
Them in his anger whom his anger savesE3
To punish endless wherefore cease we thenF
Say they who counsel Warr we are decreedB
Reserv'd and destin'd to Eternal woeK2
Whatever doing what can we suffer moreK
What can we suffer worse is this then worstB
Thus sitting thus consulting thus in ArmsD2
What when we fled amain pursu'd and strookT
With Heav'ns afflicting Thunder and besoughtB
The Deep to shelter us this Hell then seem'dB
A refuge from those wounds or when we layQ
Chain'd on the burning Lake that sure was worseV
What if the breath that kindl'd those grim firesD
Awak'd should blow them into sevenfold rageF2
And plunge us in the Flames or from aboveF3
Should intermitted vengeance arm againF
His red right hand to plague us what if allH
Her stores were op'n'd and this FirmamentB
Of Hell should spout her Cataracts of FireH2
Impendent horrors threatning hideous fallH
One day upon our heads while we perhapsI2
Designing or exhorting glorious WarrK
Caught in a fierie Tempest shall be hurl'dB
Each on his rock transfixt the sport and preyQ
Of racking whirlwinds or for ever sunkT
Under yon boyling Ocean wrapt in ChainsA2
There to converse with everlasting groansG3
Unrespited unpitied unrepreevdB
Ages of hopeless end this would be worseV
Warr therefore open or conceal'd alikeT
My voice disswades for what can force or guileR
With him or who deceive his mind whose eyeH3
Views all things at one view he from heav'ns highthI3
All these our motions vain sees and deridesJ3
Not more Almighty to resist our mightB
Then wise to frustrate all our plots and wilesX
Shall we then live thus vile the race of Heav'nF
Thus trampl'd thus expell'd to suffer hereM
Chains and these Torments better these then worseV
By my advice since fate inevitableK3
Subdues us and Omnipotent DecreeO
The Victors will To suffer as to doeB
Our strength is equal nor the Law unjustB
That so ordains this was at first resolv'dB
If we were wise against so great a foeB
Contending and so doubtful what might fallH
I laugh when those who at the Spear are boldB
And vent'rous if that fail them shrink and fearG
What yet they know must follow to endureD3
Exile or ignominy or bonds or painF
The sentence of thir Conquerour This is nowF
Our doom which if we can sustain and bearC
Our Supream Foe in time may much remitB
His anger and perhaps thus farr remov'dB
Not mind us not offending satisfi'dB
With what is punish't whence these raging firesD
Will slack'n if his breath stir not thir flamesL3
Our purer essence then will overcomeO
Thir noxious vapour or enur'd not feelU2
Or chang'd at length and to the place conformdB
In temper and in nature will receiveM3
Familiar the fierce heat and void of painF
This horror will grow milde this darkness lightB
Besides what hope the never ending flightB
Of future days may bring what chance what changeN3
Worth waiting since our present lot appeersL3
For happy though but ill for ill not worstB
If we procure not to our selves more woeB
Thus Belial with words cloath'd in reasons garbO3
Counsel'd ignoble ease and peaceful sloathI3
Not peace and after him thus Mammon spakeT
Either to disinthrone the King of Heav'nF
We warr if warr be best or to regainF
Our own right lost him to unthrone we thenF
May hope when everlasting Fate shall yeildB
To fickle Chance and Chaos judge the strifeP3
The former vain to hope argues as vainF
The latter for what place can be for usL3
Within Heav'ns bound unless Heav'ns Lord supreamO
We overpower Suppose he should relentB
And publish Grace to all on promise madeB
Of new Subjection with what eyes could weO
Stand in his presence humble and receiveM3
Strict Laws impos'd to celebrate his ThroneF
With warbl'd Hymns and to his Godhead singT
Forc't Halleluiah's while he Lordly sitsL3
Our envied Sovran and his Altar breathesL3
Ambrosial Odours and Ambrosial FlowersL3
Our servile offerings This must be our taskT
In Heav'n this our delight how wearisomO
Eternity so spent in worship paidB
To whom we hate Let us not then pursueL3
By force impossible by leave obtain'dB
Unacceptable though in Heav'n our stateB
Of splendid vassalage but rather seekT
Our own good from our selves and from our ownF
Live to our selves though in this vast recessL3
Free and to none accountable preferringT
Hard liberty before the easie yokeT
Of servile Pomp Our greatness will appearG
Then most conspicuous when great things of smallH
Useful of hurtful prosperous of adverseL3
We can create and in what place so e'reQ
Thrive under evil and work ease out of painF
Through labour and endurance This deep worldB
Of darkness do we dread How oft amidstB
Thick clouds and dark doth Heav'ns all ruling SireH2
Choose to reside his Glory unobscur'dB
And with the Majesty of darkness roundB
Covers his Throne from whence deep thunders roarK
Must'ring thir rage and Heav'n resembles HellP
As he our Darkness cannot we his LightB
Imitate when we please This Desart soileP
Wants not her hidden lustre Gemms and GoldB
Nor want we skill or art from whence to raiseL3
Magnificence and what can Heav'n shew moreK
Our torments also may in length of timeO
Become our Elements these piercing FiresL3
As soft as now severe our temper chang'dB
Into their temper which must needs removeQ3
The sensible of pain All things inviteB
To peaceful Counsels and the settl'd StateB
Of order how in safety best we mayQ
Compose our present evils with regardB
Of what we are and where dismissing quiteB
All thoughts of Warr ye have what I adviseL3
He scarce had finisht when such murmur filldB
Th' Assembly as when hollow Rocks retainF
The sound of blustring winds which all night longT
Had rous'd the Sea now with hoarse cadence lullP
Sea faring men orewatcht whose Bark by chanceL3
Or Pinnace anchors in a craggy BayQ
After the Tempest Such applause was heardB
As Mammon ended and his Sentence pleas'dB
Advising peace for such another FieldB
They dreaded worse then Hell so much the fearG
Of Thunder and the Sword of MichaelP
Wrought still within them and no less desireH2
To found this nether Empire which might riseL3
By pollicy and long process of timeO
In emulation opposite to Heav'nF
Which when Beelzebub perceiv'd then whomO
Satan except none higher sat with graveR3
Aspect he rose and in his rising seem'dB
A Pillar of State deep on his Front engravenF
Deliberation sat and public careC
And Princely counsel in his face yet shonF
Majestick though in ruin sage he stoodB
With Atlantean shoulders fit to bearC
The weight of mightiest Monarchies his lookT
Drew audience and attention still as NightB
Or Summers Noon tide air while thus he spakeT
Thrones and imperial Powers off spring of heav'nF
Ethereal Vertues or these Titles nowF
Must we renounce and changing stile be call'dB
Princes of Hell for so the popular voteB
Inclines here to continue and build up hereM
A growing Empire doubtless while we dreamO
And know not that the King of Heav'n hath doom'dB
This place our dungeon not our safe retreatB
Beyond his Potent arm to live exemptB
From Heav'ns high jurisdiction in new LeagueT
Banded against his Throne but to remaineF
In strictest bondage though thus far remov'dB
Under th' inevitable curb reserv'dB
His captive multitude For he be sureD3
In highth or depth still first and last will ReignF
Sole King and of his Kingdom loose no partB
By our revolt but over Hell extendB
His Empire and with Iron Scepter ruleP
Us here as with his Golden those in Heav'nF
What sit we then projecting Peace and WarrK
Warr hath determin'd us and foild with lossL3
Irreparable tearms of peace yet noneF
Voutsaf't or sought for what peace will be giv'nF
To us enslav'd but custody severeG
And stripes and arbitrary punishmentB
Inflicted and what peace can we returnF
But to our power hostility and hateB
Untam'd reluctance and revenge though slowP
Yet ever plotting how the Conquerour leastB
May reap his conquest and may least rejoyceL3
In doing what we most in suffering feelP
Nor will occasion want nor shall we needB
With dangerous expedition to invadeB
Heav'n whose high walls fear no assault or SiegeS3
Or ambush from the Deep What if we findB
Some easier enterprize There is a placeL3
If ancient and prophetic fame in Heav'nF
Err not another World the happy seatB
Of som new Race call'd Man about this timeO
To be created like to us though lessL3
In power and excellence but favour'd moreK
Of him who rules above so was his willP
Pronounc'd among the Gods and by an OathI3
That shook Heav'ns whol circumference confirm'dB
Thither let us bend all our thoughts to learnF
What creatures there inhabit of what mouldB
Or substance how endu'd and what thir PowerH2
And where thir weakness how attempted bestB
By force or suttlety Though Heav'n be shutB
And Heav'ns high Arbitrator sit secureD3
In his own strength this place may lye expos'dB
The utmost border of his Kingdom leftB
To their defence who hold it here perhapsL3
Som advantagious act may be achiev'dB
By sudden onset either with Hell fireH2
To waste his whole Creation or possessL3
All as our own and drive as we were drivenF
The punie habitants or if not driveT3
Seduce them to our Party that thir GodB
May prove thir foe and with repenting handB
Abolish his own works This would surpassL3
Common revenge and interrupt his joyU3
In our Confusion and our Joy upraiseL3
In his disturbance when his darling SonsL3
Hurl'd headlong to partake with us shall curseL3
Thir frail Originals and faded blissL3
Faded so soon Advise if this be worthI3
Attempting or to sit in darkness hereM
Hatching vain Empires Thus BeelzebubQ
Pleaded his devilish Counsel first devis'dB
By Satan and in part propos'd for whenceL3
But from the Author of all ill could SpringT
So deep a malice to confound the raceL3
Of mankind in one root and Earth with HellP
To mingle and involve done all to spiteB
The great Creatour But thir spite still servesL3
His glory to augment The bold designF
Pleas'd highly those infernal States and joyU3
Sparkl'd in all thir eyes with full assentB
They vote whereat his speech he thus renewsL3
Well have ye judg'd well ended long debateB
Synod of Gods and like to what ye areA
Great things resolv'd which from the lowest deepN2
Will once more lift us up in spight of FateB
Neerer our ancient Seat perhaps in viewL3
Of those bright confines whence with neighbouring ArmsL3
And opportune excursion we may chanceL3
Re enter Heav'n or else in some milde ZoneF
Dwell not unvisited of Heav'ns fair LightB
Secure and at the brightning Orient beamO
Purge off this gloom the soft delicious AirC
To heal the scarr of these corrosive FiresL3
Shall breath her balme But first whom shall we sendB
In search of this new world whom shall we findB
Sufficient who shall tempt with wandring feetB
The dark unbottom'd infinite AbyssL3
And through the palpable obscure find outB
His uncouth way or spread his aerie flightB
Upborn with indefatigable wingsL3
Over the vast abrupt ere he arriveT3
The happy Ile what strength what art can thenF
Suffice or what evasion bear him safeV3
Through the strict Senteries and Stations thickT
Of Angels watching round Here he had needB
All circumspection and we now no lessL3
Choice in our suffrage for on whom we sendB
The weight of all and our last hope reliesL3
This said he sat and expectation heldB
His look suspence awaiting who appeer'dB
To second or oppose or undertakeT
The perilous attempt but all sat muteB
Pondering the danger with deep thoughts and eachW3
In others count'nance read his own dismayQ
Astonisht none among the choice and primeO
Of those Heav'n warring Champions could be foundB
So hardie as to proffer or acceptB
Alone the dreadful voyage till at lastB
Satan whom now transcendent glory rais'dB
Above his fellows with Monarchal prideB
Conscious of highest worth unmov'd thus spakeT
O Progeny of Heav'n Empyreal ThronesL3
With reason hath deep silence and demurrC
Seis'd us though undismaid long is the wayQ
And hard that out of Hell leads up to LightB
Our prison strong this huge convex of FireC
Outrageous to devour immures us roundB
Ninefold and gates of burning AdamantB
Barr'd over us prohibit all egressL3
These past if any pass the void profoundB
Of unessential Night receives him nextB
Wide gaping and with utter loss of beingT
Threatens him plung'd in that abortive gulfX3
If thence he scape into what ever worldB
Or unknown Region what remains him lessL3
Then unknown dangers and as hard escapeY3
But I should ill become this Throne O PeersL3
And this Imperial Sov'ranty adorn'dB
With splendor arm'd with power if aught propos'dB
And judg'd of public moment in the shapeY3
Of difficulty or danger could deterreC
Me from attempting Wherefore do I assumeO
These Royalties and not refuse to ReignF
Refusing to accept as great a shareC
Of hazard as of honour due alikeT
To him who Reigns and so much to him dueB
Of hazard more as he above the restB
High honourd sits Go therfore mighty powersL3
Terror of Heav'n though fall'n intend at homeO
While here shall be our home what best may easeL3
The present misery and render HellP
More tollerable if there be cure or charmO
To respite or deceive or slack the painF
Of this ill Mansion intermit no watchZ3
Against a wakeful Foe while I abroadB
Through all the coasts of dark destruction seekT
Deliverance for us all this enterprizeL3
None shall partake with me Thus saying roseL3
The Monarch and prevented all replyP
Prudent least from his resolution rais'dB
Others among the chief might offer nowF
Certain to be refus'd what erst they feardB
And so refus'd might in opinion standB
His rivals winning cheap the high reputeB
Which he through hazard huge must earn But theyQ
Dreaded not more th' adventure then his voiceL3
Forbidding and at once with him they roseL3
Thir rising all at once was as the soundB
Of Thunder heard remote Towards him they bendB
With awful reverence prone and as a GodB
Extoll him equal to the highest in Heav'nF
Nor fail'd they to express how much they prais'dB
That for the general safety he despis'dB
His own for neither do the Spirits damn'dB
Loose all thir vertue least bad men should boastB
Thir specious deeds on earth which glory excitesL3
Or close ambition varnisht o're with zealP
Thus they thir doubtful consultations darkT
Ended rejoycing in thir matchless ChiefA4
As when from mountain tops the dusky cloudsL3
Ascending while the North wind sleeps o'respreadB
Heav'ns chearful face the lowring ElementB
Scowls ore the dark'nd lantskip Snow or showreC
If chance the radiant Sun with farewell sweetB
Extend his ev'ning beam the fields reviveT3
The birds thir notes renew and bleating herdsL3
Attest thir joy that hill and valley ringsL3
O shame to men Devil with Devil damn'dB
Firm concord holds men onely disagreeC
Of Creatures rational though under hopeB3
Of heavenly Grace and God proclaiming peaceL3
Yet live in hatred enmity and strifeP3
Among themselves and levie cruel warresL3
Wasting the Earth each other to destroyC
As if which might induce us to accordB
Man had not hellish foes anow besidesL3
That day and night for his destruction waiteB
The Stygian Councel thus dissolv'd and forthI3
In order came the grand infernal PeersL3
Midst came thir mighty Paramount and seemdB
Alone th' Antagonist of Heav'n nor lessL3
Then Hells dread Emperour with pomp SupreamO
And God like imitated State him roundB
A Globe of fierie Seraphim inclos'dB
With bright imblazonrie and horrent ArmsL3
Then of thir Session ended they bid cryC
With Trumpets regal sound the great resultB
Toward the four winds four speedy CherubimO
Put to thir mouths the sounding AlchymieO
By Haralds voice explain'd the hollow AbyssL3
Heard farr and wide and all the host of HellP
With deafning shout return'd them loud acclaimO
Thence more at ease thir minds and somwhat rais'dB
By false presumptuous hope the ranged powersL3
Disband and wandring each his several wayQ
Pursues as inclination or sad choiceL3
Leads him perplext where he may likeliest findB
Truce to his restless thoughts and entertainF
The irksome hours till his great Chief returnF
Part on the Plain or in the Air sublimeO
Upon the wing or in swift race contendB
As at th' Olympian Games or Pythian fieldsL3
Part curb thir fierie Steeds or shun the GoalP
With rapid wheels or fronted Brigads formO
As when to warn proud Cities warr appearsL3
Wag'd in the troubl'd Skie and Armies rushB4
To Battel in the Clouds before each VanF
Prick forth the Aerie Knights and couch thir SpearsL3
Till thickest Legions close with feats of ArmsL3
From either end of Heav'n the welkin burnsL3
Others with vast Typhoean rage more fellP
Rend up both Rocks and Hills and ride the AirC
In whirlwind Hell scarce holds the wilde uproarC
As when Alcides from Oechalia Crown'dB
With conquest felt th' envenom'd robe and toreC
Through pain up by the roots Thessalian PinesL3
And Lichas from the top of Oeta threwC
Into th' Euboic Sea Others more mildeB
Retreated in a silent valley singT
With notes Angelical to many a HarpC4
Thir own Heroic deeds and hapless fallP
By doom of Battel and complain that FateB
Free Vertue should enthrall to Force or ChanceL3
Thir song was partial but the harmonyC
What could it less when Spirits immortal singT
Suspended Hell and took with ravishmentB
The thronging audience In discourse more sweetB
For Eloquence the Soul Song charms the SenseL3
Others apart sat on a Hill retir'dB
In thoughts more elevate and reason'd highC
Of Providence Foreknowledge Will and FateB
Fixt Fate free will foreknowledge absoluteB
And found no end in wandring mazes lostB
Of good and evil much they argu'd thenF
Of happiness and final miseryC
Passion and Apathie and glory and shameO
Vain wisdom all and false PhilosophieC
Yet with a pleasing sorcerie could charmO
Pain for a while or anguish and exciteB
Fallacious hope or arm th' obdured brestB
With stubborn patience as with triple steelP
Another part in Squadrons and gross BandsL3
On bold adventure to discover wideB
That dismal world if any Clime perhapsL3
Might yeild them easier habitation bendB
Four ways thir flying March along the BanksL3
Of four infernal Rivers that disgorgeD4
Into the burning Lake thir baleful streamsL3
Abhorred Styx the flood of deadly hateB
Sad Acheron of sorrow black and deepN2
Cocytus nam'd of lamentation loudB
Heard on the ruful stream fierce PhlegetonF
Whose waves of torrent fire inflame with rageF2
Farr off from these a slow and silent streamO
Lethe the River of Oblivion roulesL3
Her watrie Labyrinth whereof who drinksL3
Forthwith his former state and being forgetsL3
Forgets both joy and grief pleasure and painF
Beyond this flood a frozen ContinentB
Lies dark and wilde beat with perpetual stormsL3
Of Whirlwind and dire Hail which on firm landB
Thaws not but gathers heap and ruin seemsL3
Of ancient pile all else deep snow and iceL3
A gulf profound as that Serbonian BogT
Betwixt Damiata and mount Casius oldB
Where Armies whole have sunk the parching AirC
Burns frore and cold performs th' effect of FireC
Thither by harpy footed Furies hail'dB
At certain revolutions all the damn'dB
Are brought and feel by turns the bitter changeN3
Of fierce extreams extreams by change more fierceL3
From Beds of raging Fire to starve in IceL3
Thir soft Ethereal warmth and there to pineF
Immovable infixt and frozen roundB
Periods of time thence hurried back to fireC
They ferry over this Lethean SoundB
Both to and fro thir sorrow to augmentB
And wish and struggle as they pass to reachW3
The tempting stream with one small drop to looseL3
In sweet forgetfulness all pain and woeP
All in one moment and so neer the brinkT
But Fate withstands and to oppose th' attemptB
Medusa with Gorgonian terror guardsL3
The Ford and of it self the water fliesL3
All taste of living wight as once it fledB
The lip of Tantalus Thus roving onF
In confus'd march forlorn th' adventrous BandsL3
With shuddring horror pale and eyes agastB
View'd first thir lamentable lot and foundB
No rest through many a dark and drearie VaileP
They pass'd and many a Region dolorousL3
O're many a Frozen many a Fierie AlpeN2
Rocks Caves Lakes Fens Bogs Dens and shades of deathI3
A Universe of death which God by curseL3
Created evil for evil only goodB
Where all life dies death lives and nature breedsL3
Perverse all monstrous all prodigious thingsL3
Abominable inutterable and worseL3
Then Fables yet have feign'd or fear conceiv'dB
Gorgons and Hydra's and Chimera's direC
Mean while the Adversary of God and ManF
Satan with thoughts inflam'd of highest designF
Puts on swift wings and toward the Gates of HellP
Explores his solitary flight som timesL3
He scours the right hand coast som times the leftB
Now shaves with level wing the Deep then soaresL3
Up to the fiery concave touring highC
As when farr off at Sea a Fleet descri'dB
Hangs in the Clouds by quinoctial WindsL3
Close sailing from Bengala or the IlesL3
Of Ternate and Tidore whence Merchants bringT
Thir spicie Drugs they on the trading FloodB
Through the wide Ethiopian to the CapeN2
Ply stemming nightly toward the Pole So seem'dB
Farr off the flying Fiend at last appeerC
Hell bounds high reaching to the horrid RoofC
And thrice threefold the Gates three folds were BrassL3
Three Iron three of Adamantine RockT
Impenitrable impal'd with circling fireC
Yet unconsum'd Before the Gates there satB
On either side a formidable shapeN2
The one seem'd Woman to the waste and fairC
But ended foul in many a scaly fouldB
Voluminous and vast a Serpent arm'dB
With mortal sting about her middle roundB
A cry of Hell Hounds never ceasing bark'dB
With wide Cerberean mouths full loud and rungT
A hideous Peal yet when they list would creepN2
If aught disturb'd thir noyse into her woombO
And kennel there yet there still bark'd and howl'dB
Within unseen Farr less abhorrd then theseL3
Vex'd Scylla bathing in the Sea that partsL3
Calabria from the hoarce Trinacrian shoreC
Nor uglier follow the Night Hag when call'dB
In secret riding through the Air she comesL3
Lur'd with the smell of infant blood to danceL3
With Lapland Witches while the labouring MoonF
Eclipses at thir charms The other shapeN2
If shape it might be call'd that shape had noneF
Distinguishable in member joynt or limbO
Or substance might be call'd that shadow seem'dB
For each seem'd either black it stood as NightB
Fierce as ten Furies terrible as HellP
And shook a dreadful Dart what seem'd his headB
The likeness of a Kingly Crown had onF
Satan was now at hand and from his seatB
The Monster moving onward came as fastB
With horrid strides Hell trembled as he strodeB
Th' undaunted Fiend what this might be admir'dB
Admir'd not fear'd God and his Son exceptB
Created thing naught vallu'd he nor shun'dB
And with disdainful look thus first beganF
Whence and what art thou execrable shapeN2
That dar'st though grim and terrible advanceL3
Thy miscreated Front athwart my wayQ
To yonder Gates through them I mean to passL3
That be assur'd without leave askt of theeC
Retire or taste thy folly and learn by proofC
Hell born not to contend with Spirits of Heav'nF
To whom the Goblin full of wrauth reply'dB
Art thou that Traitor Angel art thou heeC
Who first broke peace in Heav'n and Faith till thenF
Unbrok'n and in proud rebellious ArmsL3
Drew after him the third part of Heav'ns SonsL3
Conjur'd against the highest for which both ThouF
And they outcast from God are here condemn'dB
To waste Eternal dayes in woe and painF
And reck'n'st thou thy self with Spirits of Heav'nF
Hell doomd and breath'st defiance here and scornF
Where I reign King and to enrage thee moreC
Thy King and Lord Back to thy punishmentB
False fugitive and to thy speed add wingsL3
Least with a whip of Scorpions I pursueL3
Thy lingring or with one stroke of this DartB
Strange horror seise thee and pangs unfelt beforeC
So spake the grieslie terrour and in shapeN2
So speaking and so threatning grew ten foldB
More dreadful and deform on th' other sideB
Incenc't with indignation Satan stoodB
Unterrifi'd and like a Comet burn'dB
That fires the length of Ophiucus hugeE4
In th' Artick Sky and from his horrid hairC
Shakes Pestilence and Warr Each at the HeadB
Level'd his deadly aime thir fatall handsL3
No second stroke intend and such a frownF
Each cast at th' other as when two black CloudsL3
With Heav'ns Artillery fraught come rattling onF
Over the Caspian then stand front to frontB
Hov'ring a space till Winds the signal blowP
To joyn thir dark Encounter in mid airC
So frownd the mighty Combatants that HellP
Grew darker at thir frown so matcht they stoodB
For never but once more was either likeT
To meet so great a foe and now great deedsL3
Had been achiev'd whereof all Hell had rungT
Had not the Snakie Sorceress that satB
Fast by Hell Gate and kept the fatal KeyC
Ris'n and with hideous outcry rush'd betweenF
O Father what intends thy hand she cry'dB
Against thy only Son What fury O SonF
Possesses thee to bend that mortal DartB
Against thy Fathers head and know'st for whomO
For him who sits above and laughs the whileP
At thee ordain'd his drudge to executeB
What e're his wrath which he calls Justice bidsL3
His wrath which one day will destroy ye bothI3
She spake and at her words the hellish PestB
Forbore then these to her Satan return'dB
So strange thy outcry and thy words so strangeN3
Thou interposest that my sudden handB
Prevented spares to tell thee yet by deedsL3
What it intends till first I know of theeC
What thing thou art thus double form'd and whyC
In this infernal Vaile first met thou call'stB
Me Father and that Fantasm call'st my SonF
I know thee not nor ever saw till nowF
Sight more detestable then him and theeC
T' whom thus the Portress of Hell Gate reply'dB
Hast thou forgot me then and do I seemO
Now in thine eye so foul once deemd so fairC
In Heav'n when at th' Assembly and in sightB
Of all the Seraphim with thee combin'dB
In bold conspiracy against Heav'ns KingT
All on a sudden miserable painF
Surpris'd thee dim thine eyes and dizzie swummO
In darkness while thy head flames thick and fastB
Threw forth till on the left side op'ning wideB
Likest to thee in shape and count'nance brightB
Then shining heav'nly fair a Goddess arm'dB
Out of thy head I sprung amazement seis'dB
All th' Host of Heav'n back they recoild affraidB
At first and call'd me Sin and for a SignF
Portentous held me but familiar grownF
I pleas'd and with attractive graces wonF
The most averse thee chiefly who full oftB
Thy self in me thy perfect image viewingT
Becam'st enamour'd and such joy thou took'stB
With me in secret that my womb conceiv'dB
A growing burden Mean while Warr aroseL3
And fields were fought in Heav'n wherein remaindB
For what could else to our Almighty FoeP
Cleer Victory to our part loss and routB
Through all the Empyrean down they fellP
Driv'n headlong from the Pitch of Heaven downF
Into this Deep and in the general fallP
I also at which time this powerful KeyC
Into my hand was giv'n with charge to keepN2
These Gates for ever shut which none can passL3
Without my op'ning Pensive here I satB
Alone but long I sat not till my wombO
Pregnant by thee and now excessive grownF
Prodigious motion felt and rueful throesL3
At last this odious offspring whom thou seestB
Thine own begotten breaking violent wayQ
Tore through my entrails that with fear and painF
Distorted all my nether shape thus grewL3
Transform'd but he my inbred enemieO
Forth issu'd brandishing his fatal DartB
Made to destroy I fled and cry'd out DeathI3
Hell trembl'd at the hideous Name and sigh'dB
From all her Caves and back resounded DeathI3
I fled but he pursu'd though more it seemsL3
Inflam'd with lust then rage and swifter farC
Me overtook his mother all dismaidB
And in embraces forcible and fouleP
Ingendring with me of that rape begotB
These yelling Monsters that with ceasless cryC
Surround me as thou sawst hourly conceiv'dB
And hourly born with sorrow infiniteB
To me for when they list into the wombO
That bred them they return and howle and gnawF
My Bowels their repast then bursting forthI3
Afresh with conscious terrours vex me roundB
That rest or intermission none I findB
Before mine eyes in opposition sitsL3
Grim Death my Son and foe who sets them onF
And me his Parent would full soon devourC
For want of other prey but that he knowsL3
His end with mine involvd and knows that IC
Should prove a bitter Morsel and his baneF
When ever that shall be so Fate pronounc'dB
But thou O Father I forewarn thee shunF
His deadly arrow neither vainly hopeN2
To be invulnerable in those bright ArmsL3
Though temper'd heav'nly for that mortal dintB
Save he who reigns above none can resistB
She finish'd and the suttle Fiend his loreC
Soon learnd now milder and thus answerd smoothI3
Dear Daughter since thou claim'st me for thy SireC
And my fair Son here showst me the dear pledgeF4
Of dalliance had with thee in Heav'n and joysL3
Then sweet now sad to mention through dire changeN3
Befalln us unforeseen unthought of knowP
I come no enemie but to set freeC
From out this dark and dismal house of painF
Both him and thee and all the heav'nly HostB
Of Spirits that in our just pretenses arm'dB
Fell with us from on high from them I goP
This uncouth errand sole and one for allP
My self expose with lonely steps to treadB
Th' unfounded deep and through the void immenseL3
To search with wandring quest a place foretoldB
Should be and by concurring signs ere nowF
Created vast and round a place of blissL3
In the Pourlieues of Heav'n and therein plac'tB
A race of upstart Creatures to supplyC
Perhaps our vacant room though more remov'dB
Least Heav'n surcharg'd with potent multitudeB
Might hap to move new broiles Be this or aughtB
Then this more secret now design'd I hasteB
To know and this once known shall soon returnF
And bring ye to the place where Thou and DeathI3
Shall dwell at ease and up and down unseenF
Wing silently the buxom Air imbalm'dB
With odours there ye shall be fed and fill'dB
Immeasurably all things shall be your preyQ
He ceas'd for both seemd highly pleasd and DeathI3
Grinnd horrible a gastly smile to hearC
His famine should be fill'd and blest his maweQ
Destin'd to that good hour no less rejoyc'dB
His mother bad and thus bespake her SireC
The key of this infernal Pit by dueB
And by command of Heav'ns all powerful KingT
I keep by him forbidden to unlockT
These Adamantine Gates against all forceL3
Death ready stands to interpose his dartB
Fearless to be o'rematcht by living mightB
But what ow I to his commands aboveC
Who hates me and hath hither thrust me downF
Into this gloom of Tartarus profoundB
To sit in hateful Office here confin'dB
Inhabitant of Heav'n and heav'nlie bornF
Here in perpetual agonie and painF
With terrors and with clamors compasst roundB
Of mine own brood that on my bowels feedB
Thou art my Father thou my Author thouF
My being gav'st me whom should I obeyQ
But thee whom follow thou wilt bring me soonF
To that new world of light and bliss amongT
The Gods who live at ease where I shall ReignF
At thy right hand voluptuous as beseemsL3
Thy daughter and thy darling without endB
Thus saying from her side the fatal KeyC
Sad instrument of all our woe she tookT
And towards the Gate rouling her bestial trainF
Forthwith the huge Porcullis high up drewB
Which but her self not all the Stygian powersL3
Could once have mov'd then in the key hole turnsL3
Th' intricate wards and every Bolt and BarC
Of massie Iron or sollid Rock with easeL3
Unfast'ns on a sudden op'n flieC
With impetuous recoile and jarring soundB
Th' infernal dores and on thir hinges greatB
Harsh Thunder that the lowest bottom shookT
Of Erebus She op'nd but to shutB
Excel'd her power the Gates wide op'n stoodB
That with extended wings a Bannerd HostB
Under spread Ensigns marching might pass throughB
With Horse and Chariots rankt in loose arrayQ
So wide they stood and like a Furnace mouthI3
Cast forth redounding smoak and ruddy flameO
Before thir eyes in sudden view appearC
The secrets of the hoarie deep a darkT
Illimitable Ocean without boundB
Without dimension where length breadth and highthI3
And time and place are lost where eldest NightB
And Chaos Ancestors of Nature holdB
Eternal Anarchie amidst the noiseL3
Of endless warrs and by confusion standB
For hot cold moist and dry four Champions fierceL3
Strive here for Maistrie and to Battel bringT
Thir embryon Atoms they around the flagT
Of each his faction in thir several ClannsL3
Light arm'd or heavy sharp smooth swift or slowC
Swarm populous unnumber'd as the SandsL3
Of Barca or Cyrene's torrid soilC
Levied to side with warring Winds and poiseL3
Thir lighter wings To whom these most adhereC
Hee rules a moment Chaos Umpire sitsL3
And by decision more imbroiles the frayQ
By which he Reigns next him high ArbiterC
Chance governs all Into this wilde AbyssL3
The Womb of nature and perhaps her GraveC
Of neither Sea nor Shore nor Air nor FireC
But all these in thir pregnant causes mixtB
Confus'dly and which thus must ever fightB
Unless th' Almighty Maker them ordainF
His dark materials to create more WorldsL3
Into this wilde Abyss the warie fiendB
Stood on the brink of Hell and look'd a whileC
Pondering his Voyage for no narrow frithI3
He had to cross Nor was his eare less peal'dB
With noises loud and ruinous to compareC
Great things with small then when Bellona stormsL3
With all her battering Engines bent to raseL3
Som Capital City or less then if this frameO
Of Heav'n were falling and these ElementsL3
In mutinie had from her Axle tornF
The stedfast Earth At last his Sail broad VannesL3
He spreads for flight and in the surging smoakT
Uplifted spurns the ground thence many a LeagueT
As in a cloudy Chair ascending ridesL3
Audacious but that seat soon failing meetsL3
A vast vacuitie all unawaresL3
Fluttring his pennons vain plumb down he dropsL3
Ten thousand fadom deep and to this hourC
Down had been falling had not by ill chanceL3
The strong rebuff of som tumultuous cloudB
Instinct with Fire and Nitre hurried himO
As many miles aloft that furie stay'dB
Quencht in a Boggie Syrtis neither SeaL3
Nor good dry Land nigh founderd on he faresL3
Treading the crude consistence half on footB
Half flying behoves him now both Oare and SaileC
As when a Gryfon through the WildernessL3
With winged course ore Hill or moarie DaleC
Pursues the Arimaspian who by stelthI3
Had from his wakeful custody purloindB
The guarded Gold So eagerly the fiendB
Ore bog or steep through strait rough dense or rareC
With head hands wings or feet pursues his wayQ
And swims or sinks or wades or creeps or flyesL3
At length a universal hubbub wildeB
Of stunning sounds and voices all confus'dB
Born through the hollow dark assaults his eareC
With loudest vehemence thither he plyesL3
Undaunted to meet there what ever powerC
Or Spirit of the nethermost AbyssL3
Might in that noise reside of whom to askT
Which way the neerest coast of darkness lyesL3
Bordering on light when strait behold the ThroneF
Of Chaos and his dark Pavilion spreadB
Wide on the wasteful Deep with him Enthron'dB
Sat Sable vested Night eldest of thingsL3
The consort of his Reign and by them stoodB
Orcus and Ades and the dreaded nameO
Of Demogorgon Rumor next and ChanceL3
And Tumult and Confusion all imbroildB
And Discord with a thousand various mouthsL3
T' whom Satan turning boldly thus Ye PowersL3
And Spirits of this nethermost AbyssL3
Chaos and ancient Night I come no SpieL3
With purpose to explore or to disturbQ
The secrets of your Realm but by constraintB
Wandring this darksome desart as my wayQ
Lies through your spacious Empire up to lightB
Alone and without guide half lost I seekT
What readiest path leads where your gloomie boundsL3
Confine with Heav'n or if som other placeL3
From your Dominion won th' Ethereal KingT
Possesses lately thither to arriveC
I travel this profound direct my courseL3
Directed no mean recompence it bringsL3
To your behoof if I that Region lostB
All usurpation thence expell'd reduceL3
To her original darkness and your swayQ
Which is my present journey and once moreC
Erect the Standard there of ancient NightB
Yours be th' advantage all mine the revengeV2
Thus Satan and him thus the Anarch oldB
With faultring speech and visage incompos'dB
Answer'd I know thee stranger who thou artB
That mighty leading Angel who of lateB
Made head against Heav'ns King though overthrownF
I saw and heard for such a numerous hostB
Fled not in silence through the frighted deepN2
With ruin upon ruin rout on routB
Confusion worse confounded and Heav'n GatesL3
Pourd out by millions her victorious BandsL3
Pursuing I upon my Frontieres hereC
Keep residence if all I can will serveC
That little which is left so to defendB
Encroacht on still through our intestine broilesL3
Weakning the Scepter of old Night first HellC
Your dungeon stretching far and wide beneathI3
Now lately Heaven and Earth another WorldB
Hung ore my Realm link'd in a golden ChainF
To that side Heav'n from whence your Legions fellC
If that way be your walk you have not farrC
So much the neerer danger go and speedB
Havock and spoil and ruin are my gainF
He ceas'd and Satan staid not to replyC
But glad that now his Sea should find a shoreC
With fresh alacritie and force renew'dB
Springs upward like a Pyramid of fireC
Into the wilde expanse and through the shockT
Of fighting Elements on all sides roundB
Environ'd wins his way harder besetB
And more endanger'd then when Argo pass'dB
Through Bosporus betwixt the justling RocksL3
Or when Ulysses on the Larbord shunndB
Charybdis and by th' other whirlpool steardB
So he with difficulty and labour hardB
Mov'd on with difficulty and labour heeL3
But hee once past soon after when man fellC
Strange alteration Sin and Death amainF
Following his track such was the will of Heav'nF
Pav'd after him a broad and beat'n wayQ
Over the dark Abyss whose boiling GulfC
Tamely endur'd a Bridge of wondrous lengthI3
From Hell continu'd reaching th' utmost OrbeQ
Of this frail World by which the Spirits perverseL3
With easie intercourse pass to and froC
To tempt or punish mortals except whomO
God and good Angels guard by special graceL3
But now at last the sacred influenceL3
Of light appears and from the walls of Heav'nF
Shoots farr into the bosom of dim NightB
A glimmering dawn here Nature first beginsL3
Her fardest verge and Chaos to retireC
As from her outmost works a brok'n foeC
With tumult less and with less hostile dinF
That Satan with less toil and now with easeL3
Wafts on the calmer wave by dubious lightB
And like a weather beaten Vessel holdsL3
Gladly the Port though Shrouds and Tackle tornF
Or in the emptier waste resembling AirC
Weighs his spread wings at leasure to beholdB
Farr off th' Empyreal Heav'n extended wideB
In circuit undetermind square or roundB
With Opal Towrs and Battlements adorn'dB
Of living Saphire once his native SeatB
And fast by hanging in a golden ChainF
This pendant world in bigness as a StarrC
Of smallest Magnitude close by the MoonF
Thither full fraught with mischievous revengeV2
Accurst and in a cursed hour he hiesL3

John Milton



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