Paradise Lost: Book 02 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABBBBCDEBBFBFBGHBFIB JKLBMNOPCBCQHBRBSBBT UVWBCBXBYZA2B2C2BBND 2PE2F2G2TH2I2NBJ2K2L 2M2N2O2P2Q2BHBGR2BRS 2BQYBO2L2BT2L2U2V2W2 BX2AWY2BZ2FA3LB3BU2B 2C3BBD3GE3O2F3NG3H3B KBXH2I3CJ3B3BXR2WBTK 3BBLBQL2J3BJ2L3F2WBB BB2O2G3L3V2CBM3N3BO2 KBH2O3BBTYDJ2P3RHBL2 HM2KBTQ3E2R3BYS3UT3B U3BA2FNYV3BBBBO2HBGL 3C3C2CBBBDW3X3Z2BY3C 3BBZ3H3BO2A4B4ZFC3RB C4C3U2D4BBBY3LWE4F4D G4X3BBBBVLXWS2GHYGC3 BBGBBGQBH4BI4GJ4DBK4 BBTBBK3BC3L4V3M4TBBB GV3GK3J4FN4O4BFGFBGP 4BZFFBBGD4BBBQ4FBBGF BBR4FGJFFGBFBO2BIZ2B BS4BD2FBJ4XGQ2B4BFBG BBGBBM2BGXFT4BBU4V4U 4U4U4U4W4GTBU4WU4QBU 4FV4BU4BGR2BBU4U4FBD 4GU4BBBU4BBU4T4FX4Y4 BU4BU4BBZBZ4TJ4BBBBB ZU4GTBGBBU4BBWBU4U4B BGN4FGS3BBU4U4QA3FBV U4U4T3BFBBBTU4U4BBBF BBBBU4Z2U4BBGBT4U4U4 BGJ3U4C4U4V4BU4BU4BU 4D4BBU4T3BD4D4U4QD4B U4TU4BFFD4BU4D4U4FU4 U4U4QGGBGU4BBWHBU4D4 WBBU4BT3BBBFD4D4D4D4 BBZ2U4BU4BU4U4BR2BFJ 2D4U4U4U4FBU4BU4U4BG GBBZ3U4U4FBGBBZ4U4O2 BU4U4BFU4BBN2U4R2U4B U4U4U4BGFFQU4BU4T3BU 4U4WBR2BGU4GBR2GBBBB D3R2D4BU4U4GBU4U4FR2 FD4BBQBFBBBBBBFR2U4T U4D4FBD4FU4U4FBFFFGB U4U4BGR2BBBBGBU4FU4F BO2GQBS3U4D3BD4FBFBD 4UBU4B4BBZ3BU4D4T3BF FD4BD4GBBWFD4BBBBBBF FFBWBBU4BO2BQFHD4R2U 4BD4FU4BTFU4D4BBU4GB BT3BBD4FBBU4FGU4T3FB FR2U4BBGGU4Z3O2D4FBB O2HBU4BFU4BT3BBBBFFB BTGFBGBWU4BBP3FBBFFB BFTFD3FU4BD4P4FBU4U4 GU4T3BBP4BBBBTD4GBBB BU4BU4WU4O2U4H4U4GU4 TGU4O4GBBFU4BUBGU4U4 D4U4FU4S2Q4U4U4U4U4G U4BD4BD4U4BN2U4N2BBG TU4BBGU4GU4G4U4FBBU4 BD4U4BU4U4U4T3TBTBVU 4U4WT4U4U4BU4TGBB3BB BBFBR2BU4U4GBU4QBFQG BFT3GBGBBBU4BBBD4QFF TTU4O2D4U4U4FBU4GO2F U4BU4FGBBBBBFGFB3U4

High on a throne of royal state which farA
Outshone the wealth or Ormus and of IndB
Or where the gorgeous East with richest handB
Showers on her kings barbaric pearl and goldB
Satan exalted sat by merit raisedB
To that bad eminence and from despairC
Thus high uplifted beyond hope aspiresD
Beyond thus high insatiate to pursueE
Vain war with Heaven and by success untaughtB
His proud imaginations thus displayedB
Powers and Dominions Deities of HeavenF
For since no deep within her gulf can holdB
Immortal vigour though oppressed and fallenF
I give not Heaven for lost from this descentB
Celestial Virtues rising will appearG
More glorious and more dread than from no fallH
And trust themselves to fear no second fateB
Me though just right and the fixed laws of HeavenF
Did first create your leader next free choiceI
With what besides in council or in fightB
Hath been achieved of merit yet this lossJ
Thus far at least recovered hath much moreK
Established in a safe unenvied throneL
Yielded with full consent The happier stateB
In Heaven which follows dignity might drawM
Envy from each inferior but who hereN
Will envy whom the highest place exposesO
Foremost to stand against the Thunderer's aimP
Your bulwark and condemns to greatest shareC
Of endless pain Where there is then no goodB
For which to strive no strife can grow up thereC
From faction for none sure will claim in HellQ
Precedence none whose portion is so smallH
Of present pain that with ambitious mindB
Will covet more With this advantage thenR
To union and firm faith and firm accordB
More than can be in Heaven we now returnS
To claim our just inheritance of oldB
Surer to prosper than prosperityB
Could have assured us and by what best wayT
Whether of open war or covert guileU
We now debate Who can advise may speakV
He ceased and next him Moloch sceptred kingW
Stood up the strongest and the fiercest SpiritB
That fought in Heaven now fiercer by despairC
His trust was with th' Eternal to be deemedB
Equal in strength and rather than be lessX
Cared not to be at all with that care lostB
Went all his fear of God or Hell or worseY
He recked not and these words thereafter spakeZ
My sentence is for open war Of wilesA2
More unexpert I boast not them let thoseB2
Contrive who need or when they need not nowC2
For while they sit contriving shall the restB
Millions that stand in arms and longing waitB
The signal to ascend sit lingering hereN
Heaven's fugitives and for their dwelling placeD2
Accept this dark opprobrious den of shameP
The prison of his ryranny who reignsE2
By our delay No let us rather chooseF2
Armed with Hell flames and fury all at onceG2
O'er Heaven's high towers to force resistless wayT
Turning our tortures into horrid armsH2
Against the Torturer when to meet the noiseI2
Of his almighty engine he shall hearN
Infernal thunder and for lightning seeB
Black fire and horror shot with equal rageJ2
Among his Angels and his throne itselfK2
Mixed with Tartarean sulphur and strange fireL2
His own invented torments But perhapsM2
The way seems difficult and steep to scaleN2
With upright wing against a higher foeO2
Let such bethink them if the sleepy drenchP2
Of that forgetful lake benumb not stillQ2
That in our porper motion we ascendB
Up to our native seat descent and fallH
To us is adverse Who but felt of lateB
When the fierce foe hung on our broken rearG
Insulting and pursued us through the DeepR2
With what compulsion and laborious flightB
We sunk thus low Th' ascent is easy thenR
Th' event is feared Should we again provokeS2
Our stronger some worse way his wrath may findB
To our destruction if there be in HellQ
Fear to be worse destroyed What can be worseY
Than to dwell here driven out from bliss condemnedB
In this abhorred deep to utter woeO2
Where pain of unextinguishable fireL2
Must exercise us without hope of endB
The vassals of his anger when the scourgeT2
Inexorably and the torturing hourL2
Calls us to penance More destroyed than thusU2
We should be quite abolished and expireV2
What fear we then what doubt we to incenseW2
His utmost ire which to the height enragedB
Will either quite consume us and reduceX2
To nothing this essential happier farA
Than miserable to have eternal beingW
Or if our substance be indeed divineY2
And cannot cease to be we are at worstB
On this side nothing and by proof we feelZ2
Our power sufficient to disturb his HeavenF
And with perpetual inroads to alarmA3
Though inaccessible his fatal throneL
Which if not victory is yet revengeB3
He ended frowning and his look denouncedB
Desperate revenge and battle dangerousU2
To less than gods On th' other side up roseB2
Belial in act more graceful and humaneC3
A fairer person lost not Heaven he seemedB
For dignity composed and high exploitB
But all was false and hollow though his tongueD3
Dropped manna and could make the worse appearG
The better reason to perplex and dashE3
Maturest counsels for his thoughts were lowO2
To vice industrious but to nobler deedsF3
Timorous and slothful Yet he pleased the earN
And with persuasive accent thus beganG3
I should be much for open war O PeersH3
As not behind in hate if what was urgedB
Main reason to persuade immediate warK
Did not dissuade me most and seem to castB
Ominous conjecture on the whole successX
When he who most excels in fact of armsH2
In what he counsels and in what excelsI3
Mistrustful grounds his courage on despairC
And utter dissolution as the scopeJ3
Of all his aim after some dire revengeB3
First what revenge The towers of Heaven are filledB
With armed watch that render all accessX
Impregnable oft on the bodering DeepR2
Encamp their legions or with obscure wingW
Scout far and wide into the realm of NightB
Scorning surprise Or could we break our wayT
By force and at our heels all Hell should riseK3
With blackest insurrection to confoundB
Heaven's purest light yet our great EnemyB
All incorruptible would on his throneL
Sit unpolluted and th' ethereal mouldB
Incapable of stain would soon expelQ
Her mischief and purge off the baser fireL2
Victorious Thus repulsed our final hopeJ3
Is flat despair we must exasperateB
Th' Almighty Victor to spend all his rageJ2
And that must end us that must be our cureL3
To be no more Sad cure for who would loseF2
Though full of pain this intellectual beingW
Those thoughts that wander through eternityB
To perish rather swallowed up and lostB
In the wide womb of uncreated NightB
Devoid of sense and motion And who knowsB2
Let this be good whether our angry FoeO2
Can give it or will ever How he canG3
Is doubtful that he never will is sureL3
Will he so wise let loose at once his ireV2
Belike through impotence or unawareC
To give his enemies their wish and endB
Them in his anger whom his anger savesM3
To punish endless 'Wherefore cease we then 'N3
Say they who counsel war 'we are decreedB
Reserved and destined to eternal woeO2
Whatever doing what can we suffer moreK
What can we suffer worse ' Is this then worstB
Thus sitting thus consulting thus in armsH2
What when we fled amain pursued and struckO3
With Heaven's afflicting thunder and besoughtB
The Deep to shelter us This Hell then seemedB
A refuge from those wounds Or when we layT
Chained on the burning lake That sure was worseY
What if the breath that kindled those grim firesD
Awaked should blow them into sevenfold rageJ2
And plunge us in the flames or from aboveP3
Should intermitted vengeance arm againR
His red right hand to plague us What if allH
Her stores were opened and this firmamentB
Of Hell should spout her cataracts of fireL2
Impendent horrors threatening hideous fallH
One day upon our heads while we perhapsM2
Designing or exhorting glorious warK
Caught in a fiery tempest shall be hurledB
Each on his rock transfixed the sport and preyT
Or racking whirlwinds or for ever sunkQ3
Under yon boiling ocean wrapt in chainsE2
There to converse with everlasting groansR3
Unrespited unpitied unreprievedB
Ages of hopeless end This would be worseY
War therefore open or concealed alikeS3
My voice dissuades for what can force or guileU
With him or who deceive his mind whose eyeT3
Views all things at one view He from Heaven's heightB
All these our motions vain sees and deridesU3
Not more almighty to resist our mightB
Than wise to frustrate all our plots and wilesA2
Shall we then live thus vile the race of HeavenF
Thus trampled thus expelled to suffer hereN
Chains and these torments Better these than worseY
By my advice since fate inevitableV3
Subdues us and omnipotent decreeB
The Victor's will To suffer as to doB
Our strength is equal nor the law unjustB
That so ordains This was at first resolvedB
If we were wise against so great a foeO2
Contending and so doubtful what might fallH
I laugh when those who at the spear are boldB
And venturous if that fail them shrink and fearG
What yet they know must follow to endureL3
Exile or igominy or bonds or painC3
The sentence of their Conqueror This is nowC2
Our doom which if we can sustain and bearC
Our Supreme Foe in time may much remitB
His anger and perhaps thus far removedB
Not mind us not offending satisfiedB
With what is punished whence these raging firesD
Will slacken if his breath stir not their flamesW3
Our purer essence then will overcomeX3
Their noxious vapour or inured not feelZ2
Or changed at length and to the place conformedB
In temper and in nature will receiveY3
Familiar the fierce heat and void of painC3
This horror will grow mild this darkness lightB
Besides what hope the never ending flightB
Of future days may bring what chance what changeZ3
Worth waiting since our present lot appearsH3
For happy though but ill for ill not worstB
If we procure not to ourselves more woeO2
Thus Belial with words clothed in reason's garbA4
Counselled ignoble ease and peaceful slothB4
Not peace and after him thus Mammon spakeZ
Either to disenthrone the King of HeavenF
We war if war be best or to regainC3
Our own right lost Him to unthrone we thenR
May hope when everlasting Fate shall yieldB
To fickle Chance and Chaos judge the strifeC4
The former vain to hope argues as vainC3
The latter for what place can be for usU2
Within Heaven's bound unless Heaven's Lord supremeD4
We overpower Suppose he should relentB
And publish grace to all on promise madeB
Of new subjection with what eyes could weB
Stand in his presence humble and receiveY3
Strict laws imposed to celebrate his throneL
With warbled hyms and to his Godhead singW
Forced hallelujahs while he lordly sitsE4
Our envied sovereign and his altar breathesF4
Ambrosial odours and ambrosial flowersD
Our servile offerings This must be our taskG4
In Heaven this our delight How wearisomeX3
Eternity so spent in worship paidB
To whom we hate Let us not then pursueB
By force impossible by leave obtainedB
Unacceptable though in Heaven our stateB
Of splendid vassalage but rather seekV
Our own good from ourselves and from our ownL
Live to ourselves though in this vast recessX
Free and to none accountable preferringW
Hard liberty before the easy yokeS2
Of servile pomp Our greatness will appearG
Then most conspicuous when great things of smallH
Useful of hurtful prosperous of adverseY
We can create and in what place soe'erG
Thrive under evil and work ease out of painC3
Through labour and endurance This deep worldB
Of darkness do we dread How oft amidstB
Thick clouds and dark doth Heaven's all ruling SireG
Choose to reside his glory unobscuredB
And with the majesty of darkness roundB
Covers his throne from whence deep thunders roarG
Mustering their rage and Heaven resembles HellQ
As he our darkness cannot we his lightB
Imitate when we please This desert soilH4
Wants not her hidden lustre gems and goldB
Nor want we skill or art from whence to raiseI4
Magnificence and what can Heaven show moreG
Our torments also may in length of timeJ4
Become our elements these piercing firesD
As soft as now severe our temper changedB
Into their temper which must needs removeK4
The sensible of pain All things inviteB
To peaceful counsels and the settled stateB
Of order how in safety best we mayT
Compose our present evils with regardB
Of what we are and where dismissing quiteB
All thoughts of war Ye have what I adviseK3
He scarce had finished when such murmur filledB
Th' assembly as when hollow rocks retainC3
The sound of blustering winds which all night longL4
Had roused the sea now with hoarse cadence lullV3
Seafaring men o'erwatched whose bark by chanceM4
Or pinnace anchors in a craggy bayT
After the tempest Such applause was heardB
As Mammon ended and his sentence pleasedB
Advising peace for such another fieldB
They dreaded worse than Hell so much the fearG
Of thunder and the sword of MichaelV3
Wrought still within them and no less desireG
To found this nether empire which might riseK3
By policy and long process of timeJ4
In emulation opposite to HeavenF
Which when Beelzebub perceived than whomN4
Satan except none higher sat with graveO4
Aspect he rose and in his rising seemedB
A pillar of state Deep on his front engravenF
Deliberation sat and public careG
And princely counsel in his face yet shoneF
Majestic though in ruin Sage he stoodB
With Atlantean shoulders fit to bearG
The weight of mightiest monarchies his lookP4
Drew audience and attention still as nightB
Or summer's noontide air while thus he spakeZ
Thrones and Imperial Powers Offspring of HeavenF
Ethereal Virtues or these titles nowF
Must we renounce and changing style be calledB
Princes of Hell for so the popular voteB
Inclines here to continue and build up hereG
A growing empire doubtless while we dreamD4
And know not that the King of Heaven hath doomedB
This place our dungeon not our safe retreatB
Beyond his potent arm to live exemptB
From Heaven's high jurisdiction in new leagueQ4
Banded against his throne but to remainF
In strictest bondage though thus far removedB
Under th' inevitable curb reservedB
His captive multitude For he to be sureG
In height or depth still first and last will reignF
Sole king and of his kingdom lose no partB
By our revolt but over Hell extendB
His empire and with iron sceptre ruleR4
Us here as with his golden those in HeavenF
What sit we then projecting peace and warG
War hath determined us and foiled with lossJ
Irreparable terms of peace yet noneF
Vouchsafed or sought for what peace will be givenF
To us enslaved but custody severeG
And stripes and arbitrary punishmentB
Inflicted and what peace can we returnF
But to our power hostility and hateB
Untamed reluctance and revenge though slowO2
Yet ever plotting how the Conqueror leastB
May reap his conquest and may least rejoiceI
In doing what we most in suffering feelZ2
Nor will occasion want nor shall we needB
With dangerous expedition to invadeB
Heaven whose high walls fear no assault or siegeS4
Or ambush from the Deep What if we findB
Some easier enterprise There is a placeD2
If ancient and prophetic fame in HeavenF
Err not another World the happy seatB
Of some new race called Man about this timeJ4
To be created like to us though lessX
In power and excellence but favoured moreG
Of him who rules above so was his willQ2
Pronounced among the Gods and by an oathB4
That shook Heaven's whole circumference confirmedB
Thither let us bend all our thoughts to learnF
What creatures there inhabit of what mouldB
Or substance how endued and what their powerG
And where their weakness how attempted bestB
By force of subtlety Though Heaven be shutB
And Heaven's high Arbitrator sit secureG
In his own strength this place may lie exposedB
The utmost border of his kingdom leftB
To their defence who hold it here perhapsM2
Some advantageous act may be achievedB
By sudden onset either with Hell fireG
To waste his whole creation or possessX
All as our own and drive as we were drivenF
The puny habitants or if not driveT4
Seduce them to our party that their GodB
May prove their foe and with repenting handB
Abolish his own works This would surpassU4
Common revenge and interrupt his joyV4
In our confusion and our joy upraiseU4
In his disturbance when his darling sonsU4
Hurled headlong to partake with us shall curseU4
Their frail original and faded blissU4
Faded so soon Advise if this be worthW4
Attempting or to sit in darkness hereG
Hatching vain empires Thus beelzebubT
Pleaded his devilish counsel first devisedB
By Satan and in part proposed for whenceU4
But from the author of all ill could springW
So deep a malice to confound the raceU4
Of mankind in one root and Earth with HellQ
To mingle and involve done all to spiteB
The great Creator But their spite still servesU4
His glory to augment The bold designF
Pleased highly those infernal States and joyV4
Sparkled in all their eyes with full assentB
They vote whereat his speech he thus renewsU4
Well have ye judged well ended long debateB
Synod of Gods and like to what ye areG
Great things resolved which from the lowest deepR2
Will once more lift us up in spite of fateB
Nearer our ancient seat perhaps in viewB
Of those bright confines whence with neighbouring armsU4
And opportune excursion we may chanceU4
Re enter Heaven or else in some mild zoneF
Dwell not unvisited of Heaven's fair lightB
Secure and at the brightening orient beamD4
Purge off this gloom the soft delicious airG
To heal the scar of these corrosive firesU4
Shall breathe her balm But first whom shall we sendB
In search of this new World whom shall we findB
Sufficient who shall tempt with wandering feetB
The dark unbottomed infinite AbyssU4
And through the palpable obscure find outB
His uncouth way or spread his airy flightB
Upborne with indefatigable wingsU4
Over the vast abrupt ere he arriveT4
The happy Isle What strength what art can thenF
Suffice or what evasion bear him safeX4
Through the strict senteries and stations thickY4
Of Angels watching round Here he had needB
All circumspection and we now no lessU4
Choice in our suffrage for on whom we sendB
The weight of all and our last hope reliesU4
This said he sat and expectation heldB
His look suspense awaiting who appearedB
To second or oppose or undertakeZ
The perilous attempt But all sat muteB
Pondering the danger with deep thoughts and eachZ4
In other's countenance read his own dismayT
Astonished None among the choice and primeJ4
Of those Heaven warring champions could be foundB
So hardy as to proffer or acceptB
Alone the dreadful voyage till at lastB
Satan whom now transcendent glory raisedB
Above his fellows with monarchal prideB
Conscious of highest worth unmoved thus spakeZ
O Progeny of Heaven Empyreal ThronesU4
With reason hath deep silence and demurG
Seized us though undismayed Long is the wayT
And hard that out of Hell leads up to lightB
Our prison strong this huge convex of fireG
Outrageous to devour immures us roundB
Ninefold and gates of burning adamantB
Barred over us prohibit all egressU4
These passed if any pass the void profoundB
Of unessential Night receives him nextB
Wide gaping and with utter loss of beingW
Threatens him plunged in that abortive gulf
If thence he scape into whatever worldB
Or unknown region what remains him lessU4
Than unknown dangers and as hard escape
But I should ill become this throne O PeersU4
And this imperial sovereignty adornedB
With splendour armed with power if aught proposedB
And judged of public moment in the shape
Of difficulty or danger could deterG
Me from attempting Wherefore do I assumeN4
These royalties and not refuse to reignF
Refusing to accept as great a shareG
Of hazard as of honour due alikeS3
To him who reigns and so much to him dueB
Of hazard more as he above the restB
High honoured sits Go therefore mighty PowersU4
Terror of Heaven though fallen intend at home
While here shall be our home what best may easeU4
The present misery and render HellQ
More tolerable if there be cure or charmA3
To respite or deceive or slack the painF
Of this ill mansion intermit no watch
Against a wakeful foe while I abroadB
Through all the coasts of dark destruction seekV
Deliverance for us all This enterpriseU4
None shall partake with me Thus saying roseU4
The Monarch and prevented all replyT3
Prudent lest from his resolution raisedB
Others among the chief might offer nowF
Certain to be refused what erst they fearedB
And so refused might in opinion standB
His rivals winning cheap the high reputeB
Which he through hazard huge must earn But theyT
Dreaded not more th' adventure than his voiceU4
Forbidding and at once with him they roseU4
Their rising all at once was as the soundB
Of thunder heard remote Towards him they bendB
With awful reverence prone and as a GodB
Extol him equal to the Highest in HeavenF
Nor failed they to express how much they praisedB
That for the general safety he despisedB
His own for neither do the Spirits damnedB
Lose all their virtue lest bad men should boastB
Their specious deeds on earth which glory excitesU4
Or close ambition varnished o'er with zealZ2
Thus they their doubtful consultations dark
Ended rejoicing in their matchless Chief
As when from mountain tops the dusky cloudsU4
Ascending while the north wind sleeps o'erspreadB
Heaven's cheerful face the louring elementB
Scowls o'er the darkened landscape snow or showerG
If chance the radiant sun with farewell sweetB
Extend his evening beam the fields reviveT4
The birds their notes renew and bleating herdsU4
Attest their joy that hill and valley ringsU4
O shame to men Devil with devil damnedB
Firm concord holds men only disagreeG
Of creatures rational though under hopeJ3
Of heavenly grace and God proclaiming peaceU4
Yet live in hatred enmity and strifeC4
Among themselves and levy cruel warsU4
Wasting the earth each other to destroyV4
As if which might induce us to accordB
Man had not hellish foes enow besidesU4
That day and night for his destruction waitB
The Stygian council thus dissolved and forth
In order came the grand infernal PeersU4
Midst came their mighty Paramount and seemedB
Alone th' antagonist of Heaven nor lessU4
Than Hell's dread Emperor with pomp supremeD4
And god like imitated state him roundB
A globe of fiery Seraphim enclosedB
With bright emblazonry and horrent armsU4
Then of their session ended they bid cryT3
With trumpet's regal sound the great resultB
Toward the four winds four speedy CherubimD4
Put to their mouths the sounding alchemyD4
By herald's voice explained the hollow AbyssU4
Heard far adn wide and all the host of HellQ
With deafening shout returned them loud acclaimD4
Thence more at ease their minds and somewhat raisedB
By false presumptuous hope the ranged PowersU4
Disband and wandering each his several wayT
Pursues as inclination or sad choiceU4
Leads him perplexed where he may likeliest findB
Truce to his restless thoughts and entertainF
The irksome hours till his great Chief returnF
Part on the plain or in the air sublimeD4
Upon the wing or in swift race contendB
As at th' Olympian games or Pythian fieldsU4
Part curb their fiery steeds or shun the goal
With rapid wheels or fronted brigades formD4
As when to warn proud cities war appearsU4
Waged in the troubled sky and armies rush
To battle in the clouds before each vanF
Prick forth the airy knights and couch their spearsU4
Till thickest legions close with feats of armsU4
From either end of heaven the welkin burnsU4
Others with vast Typhoean rage more fellQ
Rend up both rocks and hills and ride the airG
In whirlwind Hell scarce holds the wild uproarG
As when Alcides from Oechalia crownedB
With conquest felt th' envenomed robe and toreG
Through pain up by the roots Thessalian pinesU4
And Lichas from the top of Oeta threwB
Into th' Euboic sea Others more mildB
Retreated in a silent valley singW
With notes angelical to many a harp
Their own heroic deeds and hapless fallH
By doom of battle and complain that FateB
Free Virtue should enthrall to Force or ChanceU4
Their song was partial but the harmonyD4
What could it less when Spirits immortal singW
Suspended Hell and took with ravishmentB
The thronging audience In discourse more sweetB
For Eloquence the Soul Song charms the SenseU4
Others apart sat on a hill retiredB
In thoughts more elevate and reasoned highT3
Of Providence Foreknowledge Will and FateB
Fixed fate free will foreknowledge absoluteB
And found no end in wandering mazes lostB
Of good and evil much they argued thenF
Of happiness and final miseryD4
Passion and apathy and glory and shameD4
Vain wisdom all and false philosophyD4
Yet with a pleasing sorcery could charmD4
Pain for a while or anguish and exciteB
Fallacious hope or arm th' obdured breastB
With stubborn patience as with triple steelZ2
Another part in squadrons and gross bandsU4
On bold adventure to discover wideB
That dismal world if any clime perhapsU4
Might yield them easier habitation bendB
Four ways their flying march along the banksU4
Of four infernal rivers that disgorge
Into the burning lake their baleful streamsU4
Abhorred Styx the flood of deadly hateB
Sad Acheron of sorrow black and deepR2
Cocytus named of lamentation loudB
Heard on the rueful stream fierce PhlegetonF
Whose waves of torrent fire inflame with rageJ2
Far off from these a slow and silent streamD4
Lethe the river of oblivion rollsU4
Her watery labyrinth whereof who drinksU4
Forthwith his former state and being forgetsU4
Forgets both joy and grief pleasure and painF
Beyond this flood a frozen continentB
Lies dark and wild beat with perpetual stormsU4
Of whirlwind and dire hail which on firm landB
Thaws not but gathers heap and ruin seemsU4
Of ancient pile all else deep snow and iceU4
A gulf profound as that Serbonian bog
Betwixt Damiata and Mount Casius oldB
Where armies whole have sunk the parching airG
Burns frore and cold performs th' effect of fireG
Thither by harpy footed Furies haledB
At certain revolutions all the damnedB
Are brought and feel by turns the bitter changeZ3
Of fierce extremes extremes by change more fierceU4
From beds of raging fire to starve in iceU4
Their soft ethereal warmth and there to pineF
Immovable infixed and frozen roundB
Periods of time thence hurried back to fireG
They ferry over this Lethean soundB
Both to and fro their sorrow to augmentB
And wish and struggle as they pass to reachZ4
The tempting stream with one small drop to loseU4
In sweet forgetfulness all pain and woeO2
All in one moment and so near the brink
But Fate withstands and to oppose th' attemptB
Medusa with Gorgonian terror guardsU4
The ford and of itself the water fliesU4
All taste of living wight as once it fledB
The lip of Tantalus Thus roving onF
In confused march forlorn th' adventurous bandsU4
With shuddering horror pale and eyes aghastB
Viewed first their lamentable lot and foundB
No rest Through many a dark and dreary valeN2
They passed and many a region dolorousU4
O'er many a frozen many a fiery alpR2
Rocks caves lakes fens bogs dens and shades of death
A universe of death which God by curseU4
Created evil for evil only goodB
Where all life dies death lives and Nature breedsU4
Perverse all monstrous all prodigious thingsU4
Obominable inutterable and worseU4
Than fables yet have feigned or fear conceivedB
Gorgons and Hydras and Chimeras direG
Meanwhile the Adversary of God and ManF
Satan with thoughts inflamed of highest designF
Puts on swift wings and toward the gates of HellQ
Explores his solitary flight sometimesU4
He scours the right hand coast sometimes the leftB
Now shaves with level wing the deep then soarsU4
Up to the fiery concave towering highT3
As when far off at sea a fleet descriedB
Hangs in the clouds by equinoctial windsU4
Close sailing from Bengala or the islesU4
Of Ternate and Tidore whence merchants bringW
Their spicy drugs they on the trading floodB
Through the wide Ethiopian to the CapeR2
Ply stemming nightly toward the pole so seemedB
Far off the flying Fiend At last appearG
Hell bounds high reaching to the horrid roof
And thrice threefold the gates three folds were brassU4
Three iron three of adamantine rock
Impenetrable impaled with circling fireG
Yet unconsumed Before the gates there satB
On either side a formidable ShapeR2
The one seemed woman to the waist and fairG
But ended foul in many a scaly foldB
Voluminous and vast a serpent armedB
With mortal sting About her middle roundB
A cry of Hell hounds never ceasing barkedB
With wide Cerberean mouths full loud and rungD3
A hideous peal yet when they list would creepR2
If aught disturbed their noise into her wombD4
And kennel there yet there still barked and howledB
Within unseen Far less abhorred than theseU4
Vexed Scylla bathing in the sea that partsU4
Calabria from the hoarse Trinacrian shoreG
Nor uglier follow the night hag when calledB
In secret riding through the air she comesU4
Lured with the smell of infant blood to danceU4
With Lapland witches while the labouring moonF
Eclipses at their charms The other ShapeR2
If shape it might be called that shape had noneF
Distinguishable in member joint or limbD4
Or substance might be called that shadow seemedB
For each seemed either black it stood as NightB
Fierce as ten Furies terrible as HellQ
And shook a dreadful dart what seemed his headB
The likeness of a kingly crown had onF
Satan was now at hand and from his seatB
The monster moving onward came as fastB
With horrid strides Hell trembled as he strodeB
Th' undaunted Fiend what this might be admiredB
Admired not feared God and his Son exceptB
Created thing naught valued he nor shunnedB
And with disdainful look thus first beganF
Whence and what art thou execrable ShapeR2
That dar'st though grim and terrible advanceU4
Thy miscreated front athwart my wayT
To yonder gates Through them I mean to passU4
That be assured without leave asked of theeD4
Retire or taste thy folly and learn by proof
Hell born not to contend with Spirits of HeavenF
To whom the Goblin full of wrath repliedB
Art thou that traitor Angel art thou heD4
Who first broke peace in Heaven and faith till thenF
Unbroken and in proud rebellious armsU4
Drew after him the third part of Heaven's sonsU4
Conjured against the Highest for which both thouF
And they outcast from God are here condemnedB
To waste eternal days in woe and painF
And reckon'st thou thyself with Spirits of HeavenF
Hell doomed and breath'st defiance here and scornF
Where I reign king and to enrage thee moreG
Thy king and lord Back to thy punishmentB
False fugitive and to thy speed add wingsU4
Lest with a whip of scorpions I pursueU4
Thy lingering or with one stroke of this dartB
Strange horror seize thee and pangs unfelt beforeG
So spake the grisly Terror and in shapeR2
So speaking and so threatening grew tenfoldB
More dreadful and deform On th' other sideB
Incensed with indignation Satan stoodB
Unterrified and like a comet burnedB
That fires the length of Ophiuchus huge
In th' arctic sky and from his horrid hairG
Shakes pestilence and war Each at the headB
Levelled his deadly aim their fatal handsU4
No second stroke intend and such a frownF
Each cast at th' other as when two black cloudsU4
With heaven's artillery fraught came rattling onF
Over the Caspian then stand front to frontB
Hovering a space till winds the signal blowO2
To join their dark encounter in mid airG
So frowned the mighty combatants that HellQ
Grew darker at their frown so matched they stoodB
For never but once more was wither likeS3
To meet so great a foe And now great deedsU4
Had been achieved whereof all Hell had rungD3
Had not the snaky Sorceress that satB
Fast by Hell gate and kept the fatal keyD4
Risen and with hideous outcry rushed betweenF
O father what intends thy hand she criedB
Against thy only son What fury O sonF
Possesses thee to bend that mortal dartB
Against thy father's head And know'st for whomD4
For him who sits above and laughs the whileU
At thee ordained his drudge to executeB
Whate'er his wrath which he calls justice bidsU4
His wrath which one day will destroy ye bothB4
She spake and at her words the hellish PestB
Forbore then these to her Satan returnedB
So strange thy outcry and thy words so strangeZ3
Thou interposest that my sudden handB
Prevented spares to tell thee yet by deedsU4
What it intends till first I know of theeD4
What thing thou art thus double formed and whyT3
In this infernal vale first met thou call'stB
Me father and that phantasm call'st my sonF
I know thee not nor ever saw till nowF
Sight more detestable than him and theeD4
T' whom thus the Portress of Hell gate repliedB
Hast thou forgot me then and do I seemD4
Now in thine eye so foul once deemed so fairG
In Heaven when at th' assembly and in sightB
Of all the Seraphim with thee combinedB
In bold conspiracy against Heaven's KingW
All on a sudden miserable painF
Surprised thee dim thine eyes and dizzy swumD4
In darkness while thy head flames thick and fastB
Threw forth till on the left side opening wideB
Likest to thee in shape and countenance brightB
Then shining heavenly fair a goddess armedB
Out of thy head I sprung Amazement seizedB
All th' host of Heaven back they recoiled afraidB
At first and called me Sin and for a signF
Portentous held me but familiar grownF
I pleased and with attractive graces wonF
The most averse thee chiefly who full oftB
Thyself in me thy perfect image viewingW
Becam'st enamoured and such joy thou took'stB
With me in secret that my womb conceivedB
A growing burden Meanwhile war aroseU4
And fields were fought in Heaven wherein remainedB
For what could else to our Almighty FoeO2
Clear victory to our part loss and routB
Through all the Empyrean Down they fellQ
Driven headlong from the pitch of Heaven downF
Into this Deep and in the general fallH
I also at which time this powerful keyD4
Into my hands was given with charge to keepR2
These gates for ever shut which none can passU4
Without my opening Pensive here I satB
Alone but long I sat not till my wombD4
Pregnant by thee and now excessive grownF
Prodigious motion felt and rueful throesU4
At last this odious offspring whom thou seestB
Thine own begotten breaking violent wayT
Tore through my entrails that with fear and painF
Distorted all my nether shape thus grewU4
Transformed but he my inbred enemyD4
Forth issued brandishing his fatal dartB
Made to destroy I fled and cried out Death
Hell trembled at the hideous name and sighedB
From all her caves and back resounded Death
I fled but he pursued though more it seemsU4
Inflamed with lust than rage and swifter farG
Me overtook his mother all dismayedB
And in embraces forcible and foul
Engendering with me of that rape begotB
These yelling monsters that with ceaseless cryT3
Surround me as thou saw'st hourly conceivedB
And hourly born with sorrow infiniteB
To me for when they list into the wombD4
That bred them they return and howl and gnawF
My bowels their repast then bursting forth
Afresh with conscious terrors vex me roundB
That rest or intermission none I findB
Before mine eyes in opposition sitsU4
Grim Death my son and foe who set them onF
And me his parent would full soon devourG
For want of other prey but that he knowsU4
His end with mine involved and knows that IT3
Should prove a bitter morsel and his baneF
Whenever that shall be so Fate pronouncedB
But thou O father I forewarn thee shunF
His deadly arrow neither vainly hopeR2
To be invulnerable in those bright armsU4
Through tempered heavenly for that mortal dintB
Save he who reigns above none can resistB
She finished and the subtle Fiend his loreG
Soon learned now milder and thus answered smooth
Dear daughter since thou claim'st me for thy sireG
And my fair son here show'st me the dear pledge
Of dalliance had with thee in Heaven and joysU4
Then sweet now sad to mention through dire changeZ3
Befallen us unforeseen unthought of knowO2
I come no enemy but to set freeD4
From out this dark and dismal house of painF
Both him and thee and all the heavenly hostB
Of Spirits that in our just pretences armedB
Fell with us from on high From them I goO2
This uncouth errand sole and one for allH
Myself expose with lonely steps to treadB
Th' unfounded Deep and through the void immenseU4
To search with wandering quest a place foretoldB
Should be and by concurring signs ere nowF
Created vast and round a place of blissU4
In the purlieus of Heaven and therein placedB
A race of upstart creatures to supplyT3
Perhaps our vacant room though more removedB
Lest Heaven surcharged with potent multitudeB
Might hap to move new broils Be this or aughtB
Than this more secret now designed I hasteB
To know and this once known shall soon returnF
And bring ye to the place where thou and Death
Shall dwell at ease and up and down unseenF
Wing silently the buxom air embalmedB
With odours There ye shall be fed and filledB
Immeasurably all things shall be your preyT
He ceased for both seemed highly pleased and Death
Grinned horrible a ghastly smile to hearG
His famine should be filled and blessed his mawF
Destined to that good hour No less rejoicedB
His mother bad and thus bespake her sireG
The key of this infernal Pit by dueB
And by command of Heaven's all powerful KingW
I keep by him forbidden to unlock
These adamantine gates against all forceU4
Death ready stands to interpose his dartB
Fearless to be o'ermatched by living mightB
But what owe I to his commands aboveP3
Who hates me and hath hither thrust me downF
Into this gloom of Tartarus profoundB
To sit in hateful office here confinedB
Inhabitant of Heaven and heavenly bornF
Here in perpetual agony and painF
With terrors and with clamours compassed roundB
Of mine own brood that on my bowels feedB
Thou art my father thou my author thouF
My being gav'st me whom should I obeyT
But thee whom follow Thou wilt bring me soonF
To that new world of light and bliss amongD3
The gods who live at ease where I shall reignF
At thy right hand voluptuous as beseemsU4
Thy daughter and thy darling without endB
Thus saying from her side the fatal keyD4
Sad instrument of all our woe she tookP4
And towards the gate rolling her bestial trainF
Forthwith the huge portcullis high up drewB
Which but herself not all the Stygian PowersU4
Could once have moved then in the key hole turnsU4
Th' intricate wards and every bolt and barG
Of massy iron or solid rock with easeU4
Unfastens On a sudden open flyT3
With impetuous recoil and jarring soundB
Th' infernal doors and on their hinges grateB
Harsh thunder that the lowest bottom shookP4
Of Erebus She opened but to shutB
Excelled her power the gates wide open stoodB
That with extended wings a bannered hostB
Under spread ensigns marching mibht pass throughB
With horse and chariots ranked in loose arrayT
So wide they stood and like a furnace mouth
Cast forth redounding smoke and ruddy flameD4
Before their eyes in sudden view appearG
The secrets of the hoary Deep a dark
Illimitable ocean without boundB
Without dimension where length breadth and heightB
And time and place are lost where eldest NightB
And Chaos ancestors of Nature holdB
Eternal anarchy amidst the noiseU4
Of endless wars and by confusion standB
For Hot Cold Moist and Dry four champions fierceU4
Strive here for mastery and to battle bringW
Their embryon atoms they around the flag
Of each his faction in their several clansU4
Light armed or heavy sharp smooth swift or slowO2
Swarm populous unnumbered as the sandsU4
Of Barca or Cyrene's torrid soilH4
Levied to side with warring winds and poiseU4
Their lighter wings To whom these most adhereG
He rules a moment Chaos umpire sitsU4
And by decision more embroils the frayT
By which he reigns next him high arbiterG
Chance governs all Into this wild AbyssU4
The womb of Nature and perhaps her graveO4
Of neither sea nor shore nor air nor fireG
But all these in their pregnant causes mixedB
Confusedly and which thus must ever fightB
Unless th' Almighty Maker them ordainF
His dark materials to create more worldsU4
Into this wild Abyss the wary FiendB
Stood on the brink of Hell and looked a whileU
Pondering his voyage for no narrow frith
He had to cross Nor was his ear less pealedB
With noises loud and ruinous to compareG
Great things with small than when Bellona stormsU4
With all her battering engines bent to raseU4
Some capital city or less than if this frameD4
Of Heaven were falling and these elementsU4
In mutiny had from her axle tornF
The steadfast Earth At last his sail broad vansU4
He spread for flight and in the surging smokeS2
Uplifted spurns the ground thence many a leagueQ4
As in a cloudy chair ascending ridesU4
Audacious but that seat soon failing meetsU4
A vast vacuity All unawaresU4
Fluttering his pennons vain plumb down he dropsU4
Ten thousand fathom deep and to this hourG
Down had been falling had not by ill chanceU4
The strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloudB
Instinct with fire and nitre hurried himD4
As many miles aloft That fury stayedB
Quenched in a boggy Syrtis neither seaD4
Nor good dry land nigh foundered on he faresU4
Treading the crude consistence half on footB
Half flying behoves him now both oar and sailN2
As when a gryphon through the wildernessU4
With winged course o'er hill or moory daleN2
Pursues the Arimaspian who by stealth
Had from his wakeful custody purloinedB
The guarded gold so eagerly the FiendB
O'er bog or steep through strait rough dense or rareG
With head hands wings or feet pursues his wayT
And swims or sinks or wades or creeps or fliesU4
At length a universal hubbub wildB
Of stunning sounds and voices all confusedB
Borne through the hollow dark assaults his earG
With loudest vehemence Thither he pliesU4
Undaunted to meet there whatever PowerG
Or Spirit of the nethermost AbyssU4
Might in that noise reside of whom to askG4
Which way the nearest coast of darkness liesU4
Bordering on light when straight behold the throneF
Of Chaos and his dark pavilion spreadB
Wide on the wasteful Deep With him enthronedB
Sat sable vested Night eldest of thingsU4
The consort of his reign and by them stoodB
Orcus and Ades and the dreaded nameD4
Of Demogorgon Rumour next and ChanceU4
And Tumult and Confusion all embroiledB
And Discord with a thousand various mouthsU4
T' whom Satan turning boldly thus Ye PowersU4
And Spirtis of this nethermost AbyssU4
Chaos and ancient Night I come no spyT3
With purpose to explore or to disturbT
The secrets of your realm but by constraintB
Wandering this darksome desert as my wayT
Lies through your spacious empire up to lightB
Alone and without guide half lost I seekV
What readiest path leads where your gloomy boundsU4
Confine with Heaven or if some other placeU4
From your dominion won th' Ethereal KingW
Possesses lately thither to arriveT4
I travel this profound Direct my courseU4
Directed no mean recompense it bringsU4
To your behoof if I that region lostB
All usurpation thence expelled reduceU4
To her original darkness and your swayT
Which is my present journey and once moreG
Erect the standard there of ancient NightB
Yours be th' advantage all mine the revengeB3
Thus Satan and him thus the Anarch oldB
With faltering speech and visage incomposedB
Answered I know thee stranger who thou artB
That mighty leading Angel who of lateB
Made head against Heaven's King though overthrownF
I saw and heard for such a numerous hostB
Fled not in silence through the frighted DeepR2
With ruin upon ruin rout on routB
Confusion worse confounded and Heaven gatesU4
Poured out by millions her victorious bandsU4
Pursuing I upon my frontiers hereG
Keep residence if all I can will serve
That little which is left so to defendB
Encroached on still through our intestine broilsU4
Weakening the sceptre of old Night first HellQ
Your dungeon stretching far and wide beneath
Now lately Heaven and Earth another worldB
Hung o'er my realm linked in a golden chainF
To that side Heaven from whence your legions fellQ
If that way be your walk you have not farG
So much the nearer danger Go and speedB
Havoc and spoil and ruin are my gainF
He ceased and Satan stayed not to replyT3
But glad that now his sea should find a shoreG
With fresh alacrity and force renewedB
Springs upward like a pyramid of fireG
Into the wild expanse and through the shock
Of fighting elements on all sides roundB
Environed wins his way harder besetB
And more endangered than when Argo passedB
Through Bosporus betwixt the justling rocksU4
Or when Ulysses on the larboard shunnedB
Charybdis and by th' other whirlpool steeredB
So he with difficulty and labour hardB
Moved on with difficulty and labour heD4
But he once passed soon after when Man fellQ
Strange alteration Sin and Death amainF
Following his track such was the will of HeavenF
Paved after him a broad and beaten wayT
Over the dark Abyss whose boiling gulf
Tamely endured a bridge of wondrous length
From Hell continued reaching th' utmost orbT
Of this frail World by which the Spirits perverseU4
With easy intercourse pass to and froO2
To tempt or punish mortals except whomD4
God and good Angels guard by special graceU4
But now at last the sacred influenceU4
Of light appears and from the walls of HeavenF
Shoots far into the bosom of dim NightB
A glimmering dawn Here Nature first beginsU4
Her farthest verge and Chaos to retireG
As from her outmost works a broken foeO2
With tumult less and with less hostile dinF
That Satan with less toil and now with easeU4
Wafts on the calmer wave by dubious lightB
And like a weather beaten vessel holdsU4
Gladly the port though shrouds and tackle tornF
Or in the emptier waste resembling airG
Weighs his spread wings at leisure to beholdB
Far off th' empyreal Heaven extended wideB
In circuit undetermined square or roundB
With opal towers and battlements adornedB
Of living sapphire once his native seatB
And fast by hanging in a golden chainF
This pendent World in bigness as a starG
Of smallest magnitude close by the moonF
Thither full fraught with mischievous revengeB3
Accursed and in a cursed hour he hiesU4

John Milton



Rate:
(1)



Poem topics: , Print This Poem , Rhyme Scheme

Submit Spanish Translation
Submit German Translation
Submit French Translation


Write your comment about Paradise Lost: Book 02 poem by John Milton


 

Recent Interactions*

This poem was read 3 times,

This poem was added to the favorite list by 0 members,

This poem was voted by 0 members.

(* Interactions only in the last 7 days)

New Poems

Popular Poets